JUSCANZ

Last updated

The JUSCANZ Group is an informal, information-sharing coalition of like-minded countries at the United Nations Human Rights Council and other United Nations bodies, such as the Second, Third Committees [1] [2] and UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD). [3] In the United Nations Regional Grouping system, it is considered as a subsection of the Western European and Others Group (WEOG), as most of its members are members of that Group. Its aim is to counterbalance the sway of the European Union bloc in WEOG matters.

Contents

The name of the group is derived from the acronym of its founding members Japan, the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. [4]

Role

The Group's role is mainly to act as a tool for information-sharing at the United Nations. Unlike the United Nations Regional Groups, JUSCANZ is not a policy-coordination mechanism.[ citation needed ]

Members of the Group are not expected to reach consensus positions on issues. Rather, at JUSCANZ meetings, members meet to share information on the status of resolutions and to flag potential problems or issues for other delegations.[ citation needed ]

Members

Members of the Group JUSCANZ Members.svg
Members of the Group

While membership of the group is not fixed, and its membership has varied throughout its history, the main members that have partaken in meetings of the Group include: [5] [3] [2]

History

On 22 January 2010, Israel was permitted to join the Group for sessions at the United Nations Office at Geneva, but not at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, nor at the other two major office sites of Vienna and Nairobi. [9]

On 11 February 2014, Israel was allowed to join the Group in all relevant United Nations Committees at Headquarters in New York. [10]

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 Members of JUSCANZ in the Third Committee only
  2. 1 2 3 Members of JUSCANZ in the Third Committee and UNCTAD only
  3. 1 2 3 4 Participating in JUSCANZ in the Second Committee on a case-by-case basis
  4. Member of JUSCANZ in the UNCTAD only

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">UN Trade and Development</span> Permanent intergovernmental body

UN Trade and Development (UNCTAD) is an intergovernmental organization within the United Nations Secretariat that promotes the interests of developing countries in world trade. It was established in 1964 by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) as the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development but rebranded to its current name on the occasion of its 60th anniversary in 2024. It reports to both the General Assembly and the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). UNCTAD is composed of 195 member states and works with non-governmental organizations worldwide; its permanent secretariat is at UNOG in Geneva, Switzerland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Developed country</span> Country with a developed economy and infrastructure

A developed country, or advanced country, is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations. Most commonly, the criteria for evaluating the degree of economic development are the gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), the per capita income, level of industrialization, amount of widespread infrastructure and general standard of living. Which criteria are to be used and which countries can be classified as being developed are subjects of debate. Different definitions of developed countries are provided by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank; moreover, HDI ranking is used to reflect the composite index of life expectancy, education, and income per capita. In 2023, 40 countries fit all four criteria, while an additional 19 countries fit three out of four.

Issues relating to the State of Israel and aspects of the Arab–Israeli conflict, and more recently the Iran–Israel conflict, occupy repeated annual debate times, resolutions and resources at the United Nations. Since its founding in 1948, the United Nations Security Council, has adopted 79 resolutions directly related to the Arab–Israeli conflict as of January 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Nations Human Rights Council</span> United Nations body tasked with the promotion of human rights

The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) is a United Nations body whose mission is to promote and protect human rights around the world. The Council has 47 members elected for staggered three-year terms on a regional group basis. The headquarters of the Council are at the United Nations Office at Geneva in Switzerland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">President of the United Nations General Assembly</span> Chair and presiding officer of the General Assembly

The president of the United Nations General Assembly is a position voted by representatives in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on a yearly basis. The president is the chair and presiding officer of the General Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Danuta Hübner</span> Polish economist and politician (born 1948)

Danuta Maria Hübner is a Polish politician and Diplomat and Economist and Member of the European Parliament. She has served as European Commissioner for Regional Policy from 22 November 2004 until 4 July 2009, when she resigned to become a Member of European Parliament for the Civic Platform. In 2012, Professor Hübner became a member of the International Honorary Council of the European Academy of Diplomacy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western European and Others Group</span> United Nations regional group

The Group of Western European and Other States, also known as the Western European and Other States Group or WEOG, is one of the five United Nations regional groups and is composed of 28 Member States mainly from Western Europe, but also from North America, the Eastern Mediterranean, Fennoscandia and Oceania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Nations Regional Groups</span> Geopolitical regional groups of the United Nations

The United Nations Regional Groups are the geopolitical regional groups of member states of the United Nations. Originally, the UN member states were unofficially organized into five groups as an informal means of sharing the distribution of posts for General Assembly committees. Now this grouping has taken on a much more expansive and official role. Many UN bodies are allocated on the basis of geographical representation. Top leadership positions, including Secretary-General and President of the General Assembly, are rotated among the regional groups. The groups also coordinate substantive policy and form common fronts for negotiations and bloc voting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Five Eyes</span> Intelligence alliance

The Five Eyes (FVEY) is an Anglosphere intelligence alliance comprising Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. These countries are party to the multilateral UK-USA Agreement, a treaty for joint cooperation in signals intelligence. Informally, "Five Eyes" can refer to the group of intelligence agencies of these countries. The term "Five Eyes" originated as shorthand for a "AUS/CAN/NZ/UK/US EYES ONLY" (AUSCANNZUKUS) releasability caveat.

In international diplomacy, JACKSNNZ is the colloquial name of an informal grouping of the world's affluent non-EU and NATO countries and non United Kingdom, excluding the United States. The JACKSNNZ states are Japan, Australia, Canada, Korea, Switzerland, Norway and New Zealand.

Palitha T. B. Kohona, a Sri Lankan born diplomat, was the former Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the United Nations (UN). Until August 2009, he was the Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of Sri Lanka and was the former Secretary-General of the Secretariat for Coordinating the Peace Process. He was also a member of the Government delegation at the talks held in February and October 2006 Geneva, Switzerland with the LTTE. He also led the Government delegation to Oslo for talks with the LTTE. He is the current ambassador of Sri Lanka to China.He is a citizen of both Sri Lanka and Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nick Ashton-Hart</span> American international property expert

Nick Ashton-Hart is the Geneva Representative of the Digital Trade Network (DTN) and represents the ICC United Kingdom on the UK delegation to the meetings of the International Telecommunication Union. He has served in various capacities as the representative of the technology sector to the UN and its member-state delegations in Geneva for more than a decade, including with the Computer & Communications Industry Association (CCIA). Prior to that he was senior director for participation and engagement and director for at-large at the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries</span> Preferential trade agreement signed in 1988 by 42 developing countries


The Global System of Trade Preferences among Developing Countries (G.S.T.P) is a preferential trade agreement, currently encompassing 42 members ("participants"), signed on 13 April 1988 with the aim of increasing trade between developing countries. It was negotiated within the framework of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The Agreement entered into force on 19 April 1989 and was notified to the then General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), predecessor of the World Trade Organization (WTO), on 25 September 1989. The 42 members of GSTP include 7 LDCs as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sixty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly</span>

The sixty-seventh session of the United Nations General Assembly opened on 18 September 2012 and had its last scheduled meeting on 11 September 2013. The president of the United Nations General Assembly was chosen from the EEG with Serbia's then foreign minister Vuk Jeremić beating out Lithuania's Dalius Čekuolis in an election. Notably, the session led to United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19 which granted Palestine non-member observer state status.

The Declaration on the Rights of Peasants is an UNGA resolution on human rights with "universal understanding", adopted by the United Nations in 2018. The resolution was passed by a vote of 121-8, with 54 members abstaining.

Sarah Weiss Maudi, also known as Sarah Weiss Ma'udi, is an international lawyer, diplomat, educator, and advocate. She was the Legal Advisor of Israel’s Permanent Mission to the United Nations. Weiss Maudi founded the Israel MFA Women in Diplomacy Network in 2012 and is on its board.

The Republic of Türkiye is one of the 51 founding members of the United Nations when it signed the United Nations Conference on International Organization in 1945.

References

  1. "Groups of Member States". United Nations. n.d. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  2. 1 2 "2024 유엔개황" [Situation of the United Nations 2024]. mofa.go.kr (in Korean). Ministry of Foreign Affairs (South Korea). 27 September 2024. pp. 22, 160. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  3. 1 2 "Australia on behalf of the JUSCANNZ Group" (PDF). unctad.org. UNCTAD. October 2021. Retrieved 28 October 2024. I am very pleased to make this statement on behalf of the JUSCANNZ group – comprising Japan, the United States of America, Canada, Norway, New Zealand, Australia, Israel, Turkey, Switzerland and our newest member, the Republic of Korea.
  4. Booten, Matthew (30 March 2020). "What is JUSCANZ - Will it ever happen?". Politic-Ed. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  5. Ian Klaus; Russel Singer (February 2018). "The United Nations: Local Authorities in Four Frameworks" (PDF). Penn Institute for Urban Research. University of Pennsylvania. p. 4. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  6. "Separation anxiety: European influence at the UN after Brexit". 8 May 2018 via www.ecfr.eu.
  7. "Post-Brexit diplomacy: Can the UK hope to exert leverage at the UN without recourse to the EU?". 2 August 2017.
  8. "UNCTAD15: UK closing statement". GOV.UK. In this spirit of collaboration, I am also pleased to announce that the United Kingdom will, henceforth, be joining the JUSCANNZ regional grouping at UNCTAD.
  9. "First Time: Israel Admitted to UN Human Rights Caucus in Geneva". UN Watch. UN Watch. 27 January 2010. Archived from the original on 6 February 2010. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  10. Mark Leon Goldberg (11 February 2014). "Why Israel Is Drinking from Juice Cans at the UN". UN Dispatch. UN Dispatch. Retrieved 13 May 2019.