Jagiroad is a town in the state of Assam. Jagiroad located in Mayong Sub-Division, in Morigaon district. It is situated on the south bank of Kolong river.[1]
In ancient times, there was a war with the Kacharis and Jongal Balhu. He was defeated and forced to retreat. The place where he stopped to drink the water of the Kalang, later became known as Raha. The place where he jumped into the Kalang and escaped is called Jagi and the road to Jagi, a place in Morigaon, passes through this place. Thus, the place known as Jagiroad.[3][4]
Another theory suggests that the name may have originated from the word Jaglau, which means impossible or improbable in Dimasa Language. This theory is based on the belief that the area was once known for its cultural and intellectual activities, and the name Jagiroad may have been a reflection of this. Regardless of the origin, the name Jagiroad has become an integral part of the town's identity and history.[5]
Geography
Jagiroad is a town located in the Morigaon district of Assam, India. It is situated on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River, approximately 55 kilometers east of the city of Guwahati.
The town has an elevation of around 52 meters above sea level and is situated in a region that is characterized by low hills and valleys. The area is part of the Brahmaputra Valley, which is known for its fertile alluvial soil and is one of the most productive agricultural regions in the country.
History
The town has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The area was once inhabited by various tribes and communities, including the Tiwas, the Kacharis, and the Karbis. In the medieval period, Jagiroad was part of the Tiwa kingdom, which was ruled by the Tiwa dynasty.[2]
Bhimsingh’s writings provide valuable insights into the past of the present-day Morigaon town and its surrounding areas. In earlier times, this region was under the rule of six independent monarchs. During this era, two princes from Darrang, Supradhvaj and Makardhvaj, fled their native land due to internal strife. They crossed the vast Brahmaputra River and settled in Bahakajari. Supradhvaj eventually married the daughter of Mangalsingh, the ruler of Baghara. Following this marriage, Supradhvaj was appointed as the seventh ruler of the area, establishing his own autonomous kingdom.[6]
During the colonial period, Jagiroad was an important center for tea cultivation and trade. The British established several tea gardens in the area, which led to the growth of a tea-based economy. In addition to tea, the area was also known for its jute and silk industries.[7]
Jagiroad also played an important role in the Assam Movement, which was a popular movement in the 1970s and 1980s that sought to protect the rights of the indigenous people of Assam. The town was a center of protests and demonstrations during this period.[8]
Demographics
As of 2011[update] India census, Jagiroad had a population of 17,739. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. As of 2011 census there are 920 females per 1000 male in the census town. Jagiroad has an average literacy rate of 87%, male literacy is 91%, and female literacy is 74%. In Jagiroad, 10.3% of the population is under six years of age.
Total geographical area of Jagiroad census town is 12km2, and it is the biggest census town by area in the sub district. Population density of the census town is 1431 persons per km2. There is only one ward in this census town which is Jagiroad Ward No 01.
Jagiroad has 37% (6485) population engaged in either main or marginal works. 60% male and 11% female population are working population. 55% of total male population are main (full-time) workers and 5% are marginal (part-time) workers. For women 7% of total female population are main and 4% are marginal workers.
Bengali is the most spoken language at 8,217 speakers, followed by Assamese at 6,112, Hindi is spoken by 2,392 people, Tiwa (Lalung) at 433 and Nepali at 269.
Politics
Jagiroad is an assembly constituency in the Morigaon district of Assam, India. It is a reserved seat for the Scheduled Caste category. The current MLA for Jagiroad is Pijush Hazarika of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).
National Highway 27, also called AH 1 (Asian Highway 1) which was built under major flagship project i.e. East-West Corridor project of National Highway in India that starts in Porbandar (Gujarat) and ends in Silchar (Assam). It passes through the Jagiroad and links the Assam state capital Guwahati (Dispur) with the Jagiroad town by newly proposed Guwahati Ring Road project as the area falls under Assam State Capital Region. It is also connected with Morigaon by NH-715A .
There is also a road in Jagiroad that leads to Meghalaya. Meghalaya Chief Minister Conrad Sangma recently inaugurated the commencement of construction for the Umsning-Jagiroad highway.[11] The Umsning to Jagiroad Highway is a significant roadway that begins at the 51km mark of NH-6 in Umsning and stretches to Umsiang village on the Assam–Meghalaya border, covering a total distance of 80km. The upgrade of this road is part of the Meghalaya Integrated Transport Project (MITP) and is funded by the World Bank.[12]
Jagiroad railway station is a double line fully electrified railway station which falls under NSG-5 category located in Station Road, Jagiroad town in Morigaon district, Assam, India. It is an important railway station on the Guwahati-Lumding section of the Northeast Frontier Railway. The station constitutes with two railway platforms with a capacity to hold 22 coach railway rakes.
It falls under the jurisdiction of the Northeast Frontier Railway zone. Many long distance, intercity and passenger trains have stoppage in this station.
The station serves as a transportation hub for the local community and facilitates rail travel within the Morigaon District.
The station provides passenger amenities like Parking facilities for all types of vehicles, Upper Class Waiting Room, Second Class Waiting Room for Gents & Ladies, Retiring Room, Dormitory Retiring Room, Divyangjan Toilet, Washroom & Toilet facilities for Gents & Ladies, Multipurpose Stall on both platform, RO Drinking Water, RPF Complaint Booth etc.
These schools provide education up to standard for:
Jagiroad Hindi Prathmic Vidyalaya
Ghunusa Habi Prathamik Vidyalaya
Nokhula Grant Prathamik Vidyalaya
Bishnu Rava Nimna Buniyadi Prathamik Vidyalaya
Tarak Chandra Prathamik Vidyalaya
Indira Nagar Prathamik Vidyalaya
Bhanu bidya mandir
Century Play School
Bachpan Pre-School
Kidzee
Tegheria L.P. School
Guripathar L.P. School
Markang Kuchi L.P. School
Industry
Jagiroad, located in the Morigaon district of Assam, is primarily known for its industrial activities. The Nagaon Paper Mill, which was one of the largest units of the Hindustan Paper Corporation, was situated in this town. The town also has several other small and medium-sized industries, including fertilizer manufacturing, a cement grinding unit, water bottling, a railway carriage and wagon workshop, a furniture-making unit using bamboo pulp.[13]
In addition, there are several small-scale agro-based industries, such as rice mills and oil mills, dairy etc that cater to the local agricultural produce. Overall, Jagiroad's industrial sector plays a significant role in the region's economic development and provides employment opportunities for many people.[14]
Nagaon paper mill was a paper-making factory that was part of Hindustan Paper Corporation Ltd. and was established in 1985.[15] It is located on National Highway 37 in Kagajnagar, Jagiroad, Morigaon district. It is located approximately 55km east of Guwahati.
It is the first paper mill in the world to produce Kraft pulp in Kamyr Continuous Digester with 100% bamboo as raw material.[16] another of the two large HPC units ceased operations due to its inability to pay employees' salaries since 2017.[17]
Assam Spun Silk Mill
Assam Spun Silk Mills Ltd was a public limited company located in Jagiroad, Assam, India. Incorporated on March 31, 1962, the mill was established to promote silk production in the region. It specialized in producing spun silk and played a crucial role in the local textile industry.[18]
Sitajakhala Dugdha Utpadak Samabai Samiti
Sitajakhala Dugdha Utpadak Samabai Samiti Limited is a cooperative milk producers' society based in Amlighat, Jagiroad, Morigaon district, Assam. It is the only milk producers' cooperative society in central Assam. Established in 1958, the society was formed to provide a structured marketing system for local milk producers, ensuring they receive fair prices for their products.
Alsthom Industries Limited
Alsthom Industries Limited (Subsidiary of Dalmia Cement Bharat Limited) is a 1000 TPD Cement grinding unit that was established in 2016 which is situated at Baghjap, Jagibhakatgaon in Jagiroad-Marigaon Road. It produces Cements with different grades and supplies across the states and also exports.[19][20]
Tourist places
Nizorapar: Nizorapar, also known as Nijorapar, is a popular recreational area located in Natun Gaon, Jagiroad, Assam. The name is derived from the Assamese word "nijora," which means "waterfall," and "par," which means "the side area of that." The park, known for its scenic beauty with a waterfall and a park with greenery. It is ideal for families and nature lovers. It also has a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, which attracts visitors during Shivratri in August.
Deosal: Deosal Shiva Temple is a ancient significant hindu temple located in Deosal Village, near Amlighat in the town of Jagiroad. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is renowned for its historical and cultural importance. It is situated along National Highway 37, facilitating easy transportation.
Sita Jakhala: Sita Jakhala is an old temple complex in Morigaon district, Assam, India, located on the banks of the River Killing. According to Hindu mythology, the stone steps were built by the sage Valmiki to help Goddess Sita easily reach the river while she was living at the nearby Valmiki Ashram after being exiled by Lord Rama. The steps are called "Sita Jakhala," which means "Sita's steps" in the local language.[15][21]
Koina Kanda Pahar: Koina Kanda Pahar, also called Bride Crying Rock, is found in Baghara, Jagiroad, Assam. It is located approximately 10 kilometers from Jagiroad. According to local folklore, a bride died here during her wedding journey due to a hailstorm. Mostly on Tuesday and Saturday nights, or on the same day the incident occurred, people often hear crying sounds and other disturbances related to the bride and others.[22][23]
Mayong: Mayong is historically significant and known for its connection to black magic and sorcery. Local legends tell stories of mysterious magical practices and people disappearing. Mayong is also mentioned in ancient texts like the Mahabharata and has a rich cultural heritage. It's linked to the character Ghatotkacha etc.[24][25]
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Assam, India, famous for having a large number of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses. It is located about 50 kilometers from Guwahati and is also home to other animals like wild boars, leopards, and various birds. Because it has so many rhinos in a small space, it's often called a mini-Kaziranga.[26]
Related Research Articles
Morigaon district is an administrative district in the state of Assam in India. The district headquarters is located at Morigaon. The ancient place of occult Mayong is located in this district as well as Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary.
Nagaon is a city and a municipal board in Nagaon district in the Indian state of Assam. It is situated 122.6 kilometres (76 mi) east of Guwahati.
Morigaon is a town and the district headquarters of Morigaon district in the Indian state of Assam. It also serves as the headquarters of the Tiwa Autonomous Council.
The Kolong River or Kailang is an anabranch of the Brahmaputra River, which diverts out from the Brahamputra river in Hatimura region of Jakhalabandha, and meets the same at Kolongpar near Guwahati. The tributary is about 250 kilometres (160 mi) long and flows through the districts of Nagaon, Morigaon and Kamrup. On the way, several smaller streams meet it. The river flows through the heart of the Nagaon urban area, dividing the town into Nagaon and Haiborgaon.
Mayong is a village in Morigaon district, Assam, India. It lies on the bank of the river Brahmaputra, approximately 40 km (25 mi) from the city of Guwahati. Mayong is a tourist attraction because of its history.
Jonbeel Mela is a three-day annual indigenous Tiwa Community fair held the weekend of Magh Bihu at a historic place known as Dayang Belguri at Joonbeel. It is 3 km from Jagiroad in Morigaon district of Assam and 65 km from Guwahati. The National Highway connecting the mela is NH 37. The Joonbeel is so called because a large natural water body is shaped like a crescent moon.
The Tiwa people, are a Tibeto-Burmese ethnic group primarily inhabiting the Northeast Indian states of Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur and Nagaland, and some parts of neighbouring Bangladesh and Myanmar.
Mahim Bora was an Indian writer and educationist from Assam. He was elected as a president of the Assam Sahitya Sabha held in 1989 at Doomdooma. He was awarded most notably the Padma Shri in 2011, the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2001 and the Assam Valley Literary Award in 1998. Assam Sahitya Sabha conferred its highest honorary title Sahityacharyya on him in 2007.He also participated in the Quit India Movement of 1942 held in Kaliabor town in the Nagaon district of Assam.
Assam – 16th largest, 15th most populous and 26th most literate state of the 28 states of the democratic Republic of India. Assam is at 14th position in life expectancy and 8th in female-to-male sex ratio. Assam is the 21st most media exposed states in India. The Economy of Assam is largely agriculture based with 69% of the population engaged in it. Growth rate of Assam's income has not kept pace with that of India's during the Post-British Era; differences increased rapidly since the 1970s. While the Indian economy grew at 6 percent per annum over the period of 1981 to 2000, the same of Assam's grew only by 3.3 percent.
Pijush Hazarika is a Bharatiya Janata Party politician from Assam. He has been a member of Assam legislative assembly since 2011. He was elected in Assam Legislative Assembly election in 2011 from Raha constituency and in 2016 and 2021 from Jagiroad constituency.
Bhuragaon is the name of a town in the Indian state of Assam. Bhuragaon is located in Morigaon district. The town is situated on the south bank of the river Brahmaputra.
Barapujia or most appropriately, Niz Barapujia is a large village located in Raha of Nagaon district, Assam, India. It had a total of 1245 families residing there as of the 2011 census. It is approximately 5 km from Raha, 25 km from Nagaon and 18.6 km from Morigaon. According to Census 2011 information the location code or village code of Niz Barapujia village is 284826.
Bhuragaon-Kaupati bridge is a 7.63-kilometre-long (4.74 mi) proposed concrete road bridge on National Highway-715A (NH 715A) over the Brahmaputra River in Assam. It will connect Darrang district on the northern bank with Bhuragaon, Morigaon District on the southern bank.
Jamunamukh is a town located in the district of Hojai in the Indian state of Assam. It is situated on the bank of the Jamuna River, which flows through the town and gives it its name. Jamunamukh is surrounded by three rivers - Jamuna, Kapili, and Nikhari.
Kagaznagar or Hindustan Paper Corporation Limited Township, Jagiroad was an industrial township for Nagaon Paper Mill in Jagiroad, Morigaon district, Assam.
Jagiroad Railway Station coded JID is a railway station in the town Jagiroad of Assam, India. It is an important station on the Guwahati–Lumding section of the Northeast Frontier Railway (NFR).
Nagaon Paper Mill was a paper-making factory that was part of Hindustan Paper Corporation Ltd. and was established in 1985. It is located on National Highway 37 in Kagajnagar, Jagiroad, Morigaon district. It is located approximately 55 km east of Guwahati.
Sitajakhala is a historical and religious site located in the Morigaon district of Assam, India. It is primarily known for its ancient temple dedicated to Goddess Sita and Lord Hanuman, situated on the banks of the River Killing.
1 2 Dikshit, Kamal Ramprit; Dikshit, Jutta K.; Dikshit, K. R. (2014). North-east India: land, people and economy. Advances in Asian human-environmental research. Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN978-94-007-7055-3.
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