Although India is a parliamentary democracy,the country's politics has become dynastic or with high level of nepotism,possibly due to the absence of party organizations,independent civil-society associations which mobilize support for a party,or centralized financing of elections. The dynastic phenomenon is present at the national,state,regional,and district level. The Nehru–Gandhi family has produced three Indian prime ministers,and family members have largely led the Congress party since 1978. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) also has several dynastic leaders. In addition to the major national parties,other national and regional parties such as Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK),Shiromani Akali Dal,Shiv Sena,Samajwadi Party,Rashtriya Janata Dal,Janata Dal Secular,Jharkhand Mukti Morcha,Kerala Congress,Jammu &Kashmir National Conference,Indian Union Muslim League,AIMIM,and the Nationalist Congress Party are all dominated by families,mostly those of the party founders.
The Punjab Legislative Assembly or the Punjab Vidhan Sabha is the unicameral legislature of the state of Punjab in India. The Sixteenth Punjab Legislative Assembly was constituted in March 2022. At present,it consists of 117 members,directly elected from 117 single-seat constituencies. The tenure of the Legislative Assembly is five years unless dissolved sooner. The Speaker of the sixteenth assembly is Kultar Singh Sandhwan. The meeting place of the Legislative Assembly since 6 March 1961 is the Vidhan Bhavan in Chandigarh.
Bahadurganj Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency in Kishanganj district in the Indian state of Bihar.
Kishanganj is an assembly constituency in Kishanganj district in the Indian state of Bihar.
Buxar Assembly constituency is one of the 243 assembly constituencies of Bihar Vidhan Sabha. It comes under Buxar for parliamentary elections. In 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election,Buxar will be one of the 36 seats to have VVPAT enabled electronic voting machines.
Karakat Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency for Bihar Legislative Assembly in Rohtas district of Bihar,India. It comes under Karakat. In the 2020 assembly elections,Arun Kumar Singh of CPI(ML) defeated Rajeswar Raj of Bharatiya Janata Party to emerge victorious.
Neeraj Kumar Singh alias Bablu is an Indian politician who is serving as a Member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from the Chhatapur representing the Bharatiya Janata Party. He became Minister of Environment and Forest in Seventh Nitish Kumar ministry on February 9,2021.
Jai Krishan Singh Rouri is Deputy Speaker of Punjab Assembly. He is second term MLA in the Punjab Legislative Assembly representing the Garhshankar Assembly constituency in Punjab,India,serving since 2017. He is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party. He won a second consecutive term in the 2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election by margin of 4179 votes.
Mohammad Jawed is an Indian politician and Member of Parliament,Loksabha. He has been elected to the Lok Sabha two times from Kishanganj constituency in the 2019 Indian general election and 2024 Indian general election as member of the Indian National Congress. He is a Whip of Congress Party in Lok Sabha.
Ranju Geeta is an Indian politician. She is member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly since November 2010 representing Bajpatti Vidhan Sabha constituency,in Sitamarhi district. Currently,she is also the Vice President of Janata Dal (United) Bihar Unit.
Dehri Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency in Rohtas district in the Indian state of Bihar. It comes under Karakat lok sabha constituency. In 2020 Fateh Bahadur Singh of Rashtriya Janata Dal defeated Satyanarayan Singh of Bharatiya Janata Party to emerge victorious.
Santosh Kumar Nirala is an Indian politician from Buxar district of Bihar,India. He is serving as Minister of Transport,Bihar since 29 July 2017 and is a former member of Bihar Legislative Assembly representing the Rajpur constituency from 2010 to 2020.
Dinara Assembly constituency is an assembly constituency for Bihar Legislative Assembly in Rohtas district. It comes under Buxar.
Sudhakar Singh is an Indian politician from the Rashtriya Janata Dal,and a Member of Parliament representing Buxar(Lok Sabha constituency) in Bihar,India and former Member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly.
Vijay Kumar Mandal is an Indian politician from Bihar. He is a five time Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly representing Bharatiya Janata Party.
Rajesh Kumar Singh is an Indian politician,currently a member of the Bhartiya Janata Party and a MLA from Mohiuddinnagar constituency of Bihar.
Sanjay Kumar Singh is an Indian politician,currently a member of Bharatiya Janata Party and a Member of the Legislative Assembly (India) from Lalganj,Bihar.
Gyanendra Kumar Singh,also known as Gyanu,is an Indian politician,currently a member of BJP and four time Member Of Legislative Assembly from Barh. The first two elections he won as a Janata Dal (United) candidate and the last two as BJP candidate.
Birendra Singh is an Indian politician,currently a member of Bharatiya Janata Party and a two time Member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Wazirganj. He won this seat in 2010 Bihar Legislative Assembly election also.
Vijay Kumar Mandal is an Indian politician who was elected as a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Dinara constituency in 2020 as candidate of Rashtriya Janata Dal. He defeated former Minister of Department of Science and Technology,Jai Kumar Singh in 2020 elections.
