James A. Horne | |
---|---|
11th Secretary of State of Mississippi | |
In office January 1852 –January 1854 [1] | |
Governor | Henry S. Foote |
Preceded by | Joseph Bell [2] |
Succeeded by | William H. Muse [2] |
Personal details | |
Born | 1818/1819 |
Political party | Whig (1860) |
James A. Horne was an American politician.
Horne was born in 1818 or 1819. [3] In 1851,while living in Marion,Mississippi,Horne ran for the office of Secretary of State of Mississippi on the "Union Ticket" alongside Henry S. Foote. [4] [5] He served as Secretary of State of Mississippi from 1852 to 1854. [2] He later moved to the town of Winchester,Mississippi,where he was a banker by profession. [6] [3] [7] As a Whig,he participated in the Mississippi Constitutional Convention of 1865. [6] [3]
John Anthony Quitman was an American lawyer,politician,and soldier. As President of the Mississippi Senate,he served one month as Acting Governor of Mississippi as a Whig. He was elected Governor in 1850 as a Democrat,and served from January 10,1850,until his resignation on February 3,1851,shortly after his arrest for violating U.S. neutrality laws. He was strongly pro-slavery and a leading Fire-Eater.
Jacob Thompson was the United States Secretary of the Interior,who resigned on the outbreak of the American Civil War and became the Inspector General of the Confederate States Army.
The Mississippian culture was a Native American civilization that flourished in what is now the Midwestern,Eastern,and Southeastern United States from approximately 800 CE to 1600 CE,varying regionally. It was known for building large,earthen platform mounds,and often other shaped mounds as well. It was composed of a series of urban settlements and satellite villages linked together by loose trading networks. The largest city was Cahokia,believed to be a major religious center located in what is present-day southern Illinois.
Washington is an unincorporated community in Adams County,Mississippi,United States. Located along the lower Mississippi,6 miles (9.7 km) east of Natchez,it was the second and longest-serving capital of the Mississippi Territory.
The Constitution of Mississippi is the primary organizing law for the U.S. state of Mississippi delineating the duties,powers,structures,and functions of the state government. Mississippi's original constitution was adopted at a constitutional convention held at Washington,Mississippi in advance of the western portion of the territory's admission to the Union in 1817. The current state constitution was adopted in 1890 following the reconstruction period. It has been amended and updated 100 times in since its adoption in 1890,with some sections being changed or repealed altogether. The most recent modification to the constitution occurred in November 2020,when Section 140 was amended,and Sections 141-143 were repealed.
Henry Jarvis Raymond was an American journalist,politician,and co-founder of The New York Times,which he founded with George Jones. He was a member of the New York State Assembly,Lieutenant Governor of New York,Chairman of the Republican National Committee,and elected to the US House of Representatives. For his contribution towards the formation of the Republican Party,Raymond has sometimes been called the "godfather of the Republican Party."
The history of the state of Mississippi extends back to thousands of years of indigenous peoples. Evidence of their cultures has been found largely through archeological excavations,as well as existing remains of earthwork mounds built thousands of years ago. Native American traditions were kept through oral histories;with Europeans recording the accounts of historic peoples they encountered. Since the late 20th century,there have been increased studies of the Native American tribes and reliance on their oral histories to document their cultures. Their accounts have been correlated with evidence of natural events.
James D. Lynch was a missionary,public official,and state legislator in the United States. He was the first African-American Secretary of State of Mississippi,and a minister.
Mississippi was the second southern state to declare its secession from the United States,doing so on January 9,1861. It joined with six other southern states to form the Confederacy on February 4,1861. Mississippi's location along the lengthy Mississippi River made it strategically important to both the Union and the Confederacy;dozens of battles were fought in the state as armies repeatedly clashed near key towns and transportation nodes.
Mississippi's 3rd congressional district (MS-3) covers central portions of state and stretches from the Louisiana border in the west to the Alabama border in the east.
Winfield Scott Featherston "Old Swet" was an antebellum two-term U.S. Representative from Mississippi and a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He was later a state politician and a circuit court judge.
Mississippi is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States,bordered to the north by Tennessee;to the east by Alabama;to the south by the Gulf of Mexico;to the southwest by Louisiana;and to the northwest by Arkansas. Mississippi's western boundary is largely defined by the Mississippi River. Mississippi is the 32nd largest and 35th-most populous of the 50 U.S. states and has the lowest per-capita income in the United States. Jackson is both the state's capital and largest city. Greater Jackson is the state's most populous metropolitan area,with a population of 591,978 in 2020.
The Plaquemine culture was an archaeological culture centered on the Lower Mississippi River valley. It had a deep history in the area stretching back through the earlier Coles Creek and Troyville cultures to the Marksville culture. The Natchez and related Taensa peoples were their historic period descendants. The type site for the culture is the Medora site in Louisiana;while other examples include the Anna,Emerald,Holly Bluff,and Winterville sites in Mississippi.
Cotesworth Pinckney Smith was an associate justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi from 1832 to 1838,and again in 1840,and was chief justice from 1849 to 1861,returning to Associate Justice status from then until his death in 1862.
James T. White was a Baptist minister and state legislator from Helena and Little Rock,Arkansas. He was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives and later the Arkansas Senate in the late 1860s and early 1870s. He was also a member of the Arkansas constitutional conventions in 1868 and 1874. He edited the Baptist newspaper,The Arkansas Review. He was an African-American and a Republican. In 1868 he was among the first six African Americans to serve in the Arkansas House.
George Washington Gayles was a Baptist minister and state legislator in Mississippi. He was in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1872 until 1875 and to the Mississippi Senate from 1878 until 1886. He was a candidate for United States House of Representatives in 1892,but received only 6% of the vote due to the voter suppression laws of that period. He was also a noted Baptist minister and was known as the "Father of the Convention" of African American Baptists in Mississippi.
James J. Spelman was a journalist and politician in New York and Mississippi. His early career was as a journalist and a stage performer and manager in New York City. During the American Civil War (1861–1865),Spelman helped encourage the use of African-American soldiers,and once they were allowed,helped recruit. After the war,he moved to Mississippi where he continued his work as a journalist and served for six years in the state legislature.
Joseph Bell was an American Democratic politician. He was the 10th Secretary of State of Mississippi,serving from December 1850 to January 1852. He also represented Winston County in both houses of the Mississippi Legislature.
Samuel Stamps was an American Democratic politician. He was the 9th Secretary of State of Mississippi,serving from 1847 until his death.