James Adams is an American journalist, author, entrepreneur and expert on covert warfare. [1] Adams is currently senior advisor at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory.
Adams was born in Newcastle, England, where he spent his childhood. In 1991, he immigrated to the United States, becoming a citizen in 1997.
Adams ran the intelligence operations for an innovative LA-based company and then founded the Ashland Institute for Strategic Studies, a virtual intelligence organization, and iDefense, a cyber intelligence agency. [2] He also served as CEO of United Press International. [3] Adams is an expert on warfare and intelligence, and has written 20 best-selling fiction and non-fiction books on the subjects. [4] They include The Next World War, [5] published by Simon & Schuster, The Financing of Terror, The New Spies, and Sellout: Aldrich Ames and the Corruption of the CIA. [6] In 2019, he wrote (with Richard Kletter) Artificial Intelligence - Confronting the Revolution [7] , published by Endeavour. He has also written on intelligence for Foreign Affairs [8] and The New York Times , [9] among other publications. Recently, Adams has ghosted a number of biographies of Fortune 500 CEOs.
Adams has also served on the board of the NSA and as chairman of its technology oversight panel, as well as on special task forces for the White House on psychological operations and cyber warfare. In 2024, Adams was awarded a place on the Federal 100 list [10] which honors achievements in cybersecurity and artificial intelligence, among other categories that support federal IT.
From 1975 to 1991, Adams held various positions at the London newspaper The Sunday Times . His titles included defence correspondent, Washington Bureau Chief, and Managing Editor, overseeing the paper's transition from old-fashioned linotype printing to an electronic method under editor Andrew Neil.
In 1984, his first book, The Unnatural Alliance, [11] was published by Quartet Books.
From 1985 to 1995, Adams wrote seven other books on warfare and intelligence, profiling changes in terrorism and espionage over the decade. Over those same years, Adams published three fictional thrillers with Michael Joseph Ltd. in London: The Final Terror, Taking the Tunnel, and Hard Target.
In 1996, he wrote the screenplay for the video game Spycraft: The Great Game . [12]
In 1998, he published The Next World War: Computer are the Weapons and the Front Line is Everywhere with Simon & Schuster, the research of which influenced his leadership at iDefense.
Adams founded Infrastructure Defense, aka iDefense, in 1998. In a 2000 congressional oversight hearing on the ILOVEYOU virus and its impact on the U.S. financial services industry, [13] Adams described his company: "iDefense provides intelligence-driven products, daily reports, consulting, and certification that allow clients to mitigate or avoid computer network, Internet and information asset attacks before they occur," he said.
In 2005, web security company Verisign bought iDefense for $40M. [14]
From 1998 to 2002, Adams served on the Strategic Advisory Group for the Central Intelligence Agency. During that time, he also joined White House task forces on cyber security and psychological operations to combat Al-Qaeda.
In 1999, Adams joined the NSA Advisory Board, [15] where he led the design and implementation of a new strategic plan for the 15,000-strong Signals Intelligence Directorate to meet the technology and data challenges of the 21st century.
In 2001, Adams became founding Chairman of the Technology Advisory Panel at the NSA (which became the NSA's Emerging Technologies Panel NSAAB) which was congressionally mandated to oversee all of the NSA's technology programs.
From 2000 to 2007, Adams was involved in a number of covert programs for the U.S. intelligence community involving cyber warfare, psychological operations, terrorism, and proliferation.
Adams first became involved in the audiobook world as a narrator, when he read titles ranging from Bill Clinton: Mastering the Presidency [16] to Once More, My Darling Rogue. [17]
He founded BeeAudio in 2010, simplifying audiobook production for the digital age using cloud-based solutions and a global network of more than 600 narrators, proofers, and editors. BeeAudio is the largest independent producer of audiobooks in the world and was taken over by London-based Worldwide Audio Ltd. in 2015. [18] The company was sold to Acclaim Audio in 2021.
The National Security Agency (NSA) is an intelligence agency of the United States Department of Defense, under the authority of the Director of National Intelligence (DNI). The NSA is responsible for global monitoring, collection, and processing of information and data for foreign intelligence and counterintelligence purposes, specializing in a discipline known as signals intelligence (SIGINT). The NSA is also tasked with the protection of U.S. communications networks and information systems. The NSA relies on a variety of measures to accomplish its mission, the majority of which are clandestine. The NSA has roughly 32,000 employees.
Information warfare (IW) is the battlespace use and management of information and communication technology (ICT) in pursuit of a competitive advantage over an opponent. It is different from cyberwarfare that attacks computers, software, and command control systems. Information warfare is the manipulation of information trusted by a target without the target's awareness so that the target will make decisions against their interest but in the interest of the one conducting information warfare. As a result, it is not clear when information warfare begins, ends, and how strong or destructive it is.
J. Michael "Mike" McConnell is a former vice admiral in the United States Navy. He served as Director of the National Security Agency from 1992 to 1996 and as the United States Director of National Intelligence from February 2007 to January 2009 during the Bush administration and first week of the Obama administration. As of January 2024, he is the Vice Chairman at Booz Allen Hamilton.
James Bamford is an American author, journalist and documentary producer noted for his writing about United States intelligence agencies, especially the National Security Agency (NSA). The New York Times has called him "the nation's premier journalist on the subject of the National Security Agency" and The New Yorker named him "the NSA's chief chronicler."
Keith Brian Alexander is a retired four-star general of the United States Army, who served as director of the National Security Agency, chief of the Central Security Service, and commander of the United States Cyber Command. He previously served as Deputy Chief of Staff, G-2 (Intelligence), United States Army from 2003 to 2005. He assumed the positions of Director of the National Security Agency and Chief of the Central Security Service on August 1, 2005, and the additional duties as Commander United States Cyber Command on May 21, 2010.
The National Security Council (NSC) of India is an executive government body tasked with advising the prime Minister of India on matters of national security and foreign policy. It was established by the former prime minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee on 19 November 1998, with Brajesh Mishra as the first National Security Advisor.
The Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA) is an American non-profit corporation that administers three federally funded research and development centers (FFRDCs) – the Systems and Analyses Center (SAC), the Science and Technology Policy Institute (STPI), and the Center for Communications and Computing (C&C) – to assist the United States government in addressing national security issues, particularly those requiring scientific and technical expertise. It is headquartered in Alexandria, Virginia.
Unit 8200 is an Israeli Intelligence Corps unit of the Israel Defense Forces responsible for clandestine operation, collecting signal intelligence (SIGINT) and code decryption, counterintelligence, cyberwarfare, military intelligence, and surveillance. Military publications include references to Unit 8200 as the Central Collection Unit of the Intelligence Corps, and it is sometimes referred to as Israeli SIGINT National Unit (ISNU). It is subordinate to Aman, the military intelligence directorate.
The United States Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) is a direct reporting unit that conducts intelligence, security, and information operations for United States Army commanders, partners in the Intelligence Community, and national decision-makers. INSCOM is headquartered at Fort Belvoir, Virginia.
Proactive cyber defense, means acting in anticipation to oppose an attack through cyber and cognitive domains. Proactive cyber defense can be understood as options between offensive and defensive measures. It includes interdicting, disrupting or deterring an attack or a threat's preparation to attack, either pre-emptively or in self-defence.
Thomas Andrews Drake is a former senior executive of the National Security Agency (NSA), a decorated United States Air Force and United States Navy veteran, and a whistleblower. In 2010, the government alleged that Drake mishandled documents, one of the few such Espionage Act cases in U.S. history. Drake's defenders claim that he was instead being persecuted for challenging the Trailblazer Project. He is the 2011 recipient of the Ridenhour Prize for Truth-Telling and co-recipient of the Sam Adams Associates for Integrity in Intelligence (SAAII) award.
Cyberwarfare is the use of computer technology to disrupt the activities of a state or organization, especially the deliberate attacking of information systems for strategic or military purposes. As a major developed economy, the United States is highly dependent on the Internet and therefore greatly exposed to cyber attacks. At the same time, the United States has substantial capabilities in both defense and power projection thanks to comparatively advanced technology and a large military budget. Cyber warfare presents a growing threat to physical systems and infrastructures that are linked to the internet. Malicious hacking from domestic or foreign enemies remains a constant threat to the United States. In response to these growing threats, the United States has developed significant cyber capabilities.
Cyberwarfare by China is the aggregate of cyberattacks attributed to the organs of the People's Republic of China and various related advanced persistent threat (APT) groups.
The Utah Data Center (UDC), also known as the Intelligence Community Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative Data Center, is a data storage facility for the United States Intelligence Community that is designed to store data estimated to be on the order of exabytes or larger. Its purpose is to support the Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative (CNCI), though its precise mission is classified. The National Security Agency (NSA) leads operations at the facility as the executive agent for the Director of National Intelligence. It is located at Camp Williams near Bluffdale, Utah, between Utah Lake and Great Salt Lake and was completed in May 2014 at a cost of $1.5 billion.
Cyberweapons are commonly defined as malware agents employed for military, paramilitary, or intelligence objectives as part of a cyberattack. This includes computer viruses, trojans, spyware, and worms that can introduce malicious code into existing software, causing a computer to perform actions or processes unintended by its operator.
Michael S. Rogers is a retired four-star admiral of the United States Navy. Rogers served as the second commander of the United States Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM) from April 2014 to May 2018 while concurrently serving as the 17th director of the National Security Agency (NSA) and as chief of the Central Security Service (CSS). During his tenure, he helped transform and elevate U.S. Cyber Command into a unified combatant command. Rogers relinquished command to General Paul M. Nakasone on May 4, 2018 and retired from the Navy a few weeks later on June 1, 2018.
Stephen Joseph Lukasik was an American physicist who served in multiple high-level defense and scientific related positions for advancing the technologies and techniques for national defense and the detection and control of diverse types of weapons of mass destruction, especially nuclear devices. He was the second longest serving Director of DARPA - the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency – during which numerous new technologies including packet and internet protocols were developed. He was also the first chief scientist of the Federal Communications Commission where he created its Office of Science and Technology and which facilitated the commercial deployment of new technology that included spread spectrum technology.
The Cyber and Information Domain Service (CIDS) (German: Cyber- und Informationsraum, German pronunciation:[ˈsaɪ̯bɐʊntɪnfɔʁmaˈt͡si̯oːnsˌʁaʊ̯m] ; CIR) is the youngest branch of the German Armed Forces, the Bundeswehr. The decision to form an organizational unit was presented by Defense Minister Ursula von der Leyen on 26 April 2016, becoming operational on 1 April 2017. It is headquartered in Bonn.
Paul Miki Nakasone is a retired four-star general in the United States Army who served as the commander of United States Cyber Command. He concurrently served as the director of the National Security Agency and as chief of the Central Security Service. Nakasone took command of the United States Second Army and Army Cyber Command in October 2016, until the Second Army's inactivation in March 2017. In May 2018, he became head of the National Security Agency, the Central Security Service and the United States Cyber Command.
DarkMatter Group is a computer security company founded in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in 2014 or 2015. The company has described itself as a purely defensive company, however in 2016, it became a contractor for Project Raven, to help the UAE surveil other governments, militants, and human rights activists. It has employed former U.S. intelligence operatives and graduates of the Israel Defense Force technology units.