James T. Rosenbaum

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James T. Rosenbaum (born September 29, 1949) is an American physician-scientist who is Senior Vice President for Research at Corvus Pharmaceuticals [1] and Chief of Ophthalmology emeritus at the Legacy Devers Eye Institute, Portland, Oregon, where he held the Richard Chenoweth Chair. [2] Previously, he was Chief of Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases at the Oregon Health & Science University where he held the Edward E Rosenbaum Professorship in Inflammation Research. [3] Rosenbaum was the only practicing rheumatologist/non-ophthalmologist in the world to serve as a chief of ophthalmology. He is recognized for his description of an animal model of uveitis (inflammation inside the eye) resulting from injection of bacterial endotoxin (Nature, 286:611, 1980) and for more than 600 scholarly publications, mostly related to the intersection between rheumatology and ophthalmology. [4] He is a co-author of the book, "The Clinical Neurology of Rheumatic Diseases". [5]

Contents

Education

Rosenbaum is a National Merit Scholar who graduated from Harvard College in 1971, magna cum laude. He graduated from Yale Medical School with honors in 1975. [4] He did an internship and residency in internal medicine at Stanford Medical Center from 1975 to 1978. He was a fellow of the Arthritis Foundation under the supervision of Hugh O. McDevitt at Stanford from 1978 to 1981. [6]

Family

Rosenbaum is part of a notable family that includes ten physicians including his father, Edward E Rosenbaum, author of "A Taste of My Own Medicine: When the Doctor Is the Patient". [7] His maternal grandmother was Rose Naftalin.

Honors

Rosenbaum is an elected member of the American Society of Clinical Investigation and the Association of American Physicians. He was given a lifetime achievement award from the American Academy of Ophthalmology. He was awarded the Friedenwald Award from the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology in 2011, [6] the Gold Medal from the International Uveitis Study Group Eye Foundation in 2012, [8] the Cless Award from the University of Illinois, Chicago in 2012, [9] and the American College of Rheumatology Distinguished Clinician Scholar Award in 2013. [10] His first authored papers or essays have appeared in journals that include Science, [11] Nature, [12] the New England Journal of Medicine, [13] JAMA, [14] [15] Annals of Internal Medicine, [16] the Archives of Internal Medicine [17] and the online source for physicians, UpToDate.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rheumatoid arthritis</span> Type of autoimmune arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-term autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints. It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints. Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest. Most commonly, the wrist and hands are involved, with the same joints typically involved on both sides of the body. The disease may also affect other parts of the body, including skin, eyes, lungs, heart, nerves and blood. This may result in a low red blood cell count, inflammation around the lungs, and inflammation around the heart. Fever and low energy may also be present. Often, symptoms come on gradually over weeks to months.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gout</span> Medical condition that results in recurrent pain and swelling of joints

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by recurrent attacks of a red, tender, hot and swollen joint, caused by the deposition of needle-like crystals of uric acid known as monosodium urate crystals. Pain typically comes on rapidly, reaching maximal intensity in less than 12 hours. The joint at the base of the big toe is affected (Podagra) in about half of cases. It may also result in tophi, kidney stones, or kidney damage.

Rheumatology is a branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis and management of disorders whose common feature is inflammation in the bones, muscles, joints, and internal organs. Rheumatology covers more than 100 different complex diseases, collectively known as rheumatic diseases, which includes many forms of arthritis as well as lupus and Sjögren's syndrome. Doctors who have undergone formal training in rheumatology are called rheumatologists.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ankylosing spondylitis</span> Type of arthritis in which there is long-term inflammation of the joints of the spine

Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis characterized by long-term inflammation of the joints of the spine typically where the spine joins the pelvis. Occasionally areas affected may include other joints such as the shoulders or hips. Eye and bowel problems may occur as well as back pain. Joint mobility in the affected areas generally worsens over time.

Spondyloarthropathy or spondyloarthrosis refers to any joint disease of the vertebral column. As such, it is a class or category of diseases rather than a single, specific entity. It differs from spondylopathy, which is a disease of the vertebra itself, but many conditions involve both spondylopathy and spondyloarthropathy.

Rheumatism or rheumatic disorders are conditions causing chronic, often intermittent pain affecting the joints or connective tissue. Rheumatism does not designate any specific disorder, but covers at least 200 different conditions, including arthritis and "non-articular rheumatism", also known as "regional pain syndrome" or "soft tissue rheumatism". There is a close overlap between the term soft tissue disorder and rheumatism. Sometimes the term "soft tissue rheumatic disorders" is used to describe these conditions.

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common, chronic rheumatic disease of childhood, affecting approximately 16 to 150 out of 100,000 children. Juvenile, in this context, refers to disease onset before 16 years of age, while idiopathic refers to a condition with no defined cause, and arthritis is inflammation within the joint.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Granulomatosis with polyangiitis</span> Medical condition

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA), previously known as Wegener's granulomatosis (WG), is a rare long-term systemic disorder that involves the formation of granulomas and inflammation of blood vessels (vasculitis). It is a form of vasculitis that affects small- and medium-size vessels in many organs but most commonly affects the upper respiratory tract, lungs and kidneys. The signs and symptoms of GPA are highly varied and reflect which organs are supplied by the affected blood vessels. Typical signs and symptoms include nosebleeds, stuffy nose and crustiness of nasal secretions, and inflammation of the uveal layer of the eye. Damage to the heart, lungs and kidneys can be fatal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uveitis</span> Inflammation of the uvea of the eye

Uveitis is inflammation of the uvea, the pigmented layer of the eye between the inner retina and the outer fibrous layer composed of the sclera and cornea. The uvea consists of the middle layer of pigmented vascular structures of the eye and includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Uveitis is described anatomically, by the part of the eye affected, as anterior, intermediate or posterior, or panuveitic if all parts are involved. Anterior uveitis (iridocyclitis) is the most common, with the incidence of uveitis overall affecting approximately 1:4500, most commonly those between the ages of 20-60. Symptoms include eye pain, eye redness, floaters and blurred vision, and ophthalmic examination may show dilated ciliary blood vessels and the presence of cells in the anterior chamber. Uveitis may arise spontaneously, have a genetic component, or be associated with an autoimmune disease or infection. While the eye is a relatively protected environment, its immune mechanisms may be overcome resulting in inflammation and tissue destruction associated with T-cell activation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reactive arthritis</span> Medical condition

Reactive arthritis, also known as Reiter's syndrome, is a form of inflammatory arthritis that develops in response to an infection in another part of the body (cross-reactivity). Coming into contact with bacteria and developing an infection can trigger the disease. By the time the patient presents with symptoms, often the "trigger" infection has been cured or is in remission in chronic cases, thus making determination of the initial cause difficult.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scleritis</span> Medical condition

Scleritis is a serious inflammatory disease that affects the white outer coating of the eye, known as the sclera. The disease is often contracted through association with other diseases of the body, such as granulomatosis with polyangiitis or rheumatoid arthritis. There are three types of scleritis: diffuse scleritis, nodular scleritis, and necrotizing scleritis. Scleritis may be the first symptom of onset of connective tissue disease.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leflunomide</span> Chemical compound

Leflunomide, sold under the brand name Arava among others, is an immunosuppressive disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD), used in active moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. It is a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor that works by inhibiting dihydroorotate dehydrogenase.

Douglas Jabs is an American ophthalmologist and an expert in clinical research in the fields of ophthalmology and uveitis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Secukinumab</span> Monoclonal antibody against IL-17 used for treatment of psoriasis

Secukinumab, sold under the brand name Cosentyx among others, is a human IgG1κ monoclonal antibody used for the treatment of psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriatic arthritis. It binds to the protein interleukin (IL)-17A and is marketed by Novartis.

Ephraim Engleman was an American rheumatologist and a Clinical Professor of Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco. He had a major national and international impact on rheumatology during more than six decades, and wrote more than one hundred scientific and medical papers.

Patient satisfaction is a measure of the extent to which a patient is content with the health care which they received from their health care provider.

Edward E Rosenbaum, was an American physician and author. He is best known for the autobiographical chronicle of his experience with throat cancer, The Doctor,, which was the basis of the movie The Doctor, starring William Hurt as a physician modeled on Dr. Rosenbaum. He was also the founder of the Division of Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases at the Oregon Health & Science University, where a chair of medicine is named in his honor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Axial spondyloarthritis</span> Medical condition

Axial spondyloarthritis is a chronic, autoinflammatory disease predominantly affecting the axial skeleton. The phrase itself is an umbrella term characterizing a diverse disease family united by shared clinical and genetic features, such as the involvement of the axial skeleton. The best-known member of the axial spondyloarthritis disease family is ankylosing spondylitis. The 2009 introduction of the expression axial spondyloarthritis made it possible to refer to (1) less severe forms of spondylitis, (2) the early phase of ankylosing spondylitis and (3) ankylosing spondylitis itself collectively.

Amita Aggarwal is an Indian clinical immunologist, rheumatologist and a Professor and Head at the Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology of the Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow. Known for her studies in autoimmune rheumatic diseases, Aggarwal is a recipient of the Shakuntala Amir Chand Award of the Indian Council of Medical Research and an elected fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, India, National Academy of Medical Sciences and the National Academy of Medical Sciences. The Department of Biotechnology of the Government of India awarded her the National Bioscience Award for Career Development, one of the highest Indian science awards, for her contributions to biosciences in 2004.

Ross E. Petty is a Canadian pediatric rheumatologist. He is a professor emeritus in the Department of Pediatrics at the University of British Columbia and a pediatric rheumatologist at BC Children’s Hospital in Vancouver, Canada. He established Canada’s first formal pediatric rheumatology program at the University of Manitoba in 1976, and three years later, he founded a similar program at the University of British Columbia.

References

  1. "Leadership". Corvus Pharmaceuticals. Retrieved 2023-05-14.
  2. "James T. Rosenbaum MD". Legacyhealth.org. Retrieved 2013-11-06.
  3. "James T. Rosenbaum, M.D. | Arthritis & Rheumatic Diseases (Adult) | OHSU". Ohsu.edu. Archived from the original on 2013-11-07. Retrieved 2013-11-06.
  4. 1 2 Nature Reviews Rheumatology (May 2012). "About the authors : Spondyloarthritis: The eyes have it: uveitis in patients with spondyloarthritis : Nature Reviews Rheumatology". Nature Reviews Rheumatology. Nature.com. 8 (5): 249–250. doi:10.1038/nrrheum.2012.43. PMC   3343203 . PMID   22469907.
  5. Lahita, Robert G. (1997). "Book Review Clinical Neurology of Rheumatic Diseases by Richard B. Rosenbaum, Stephen M. Campbell, and James T. Rosenbaum. 436 pp. Illustrated. Boston, Butterworth–Heinemann, 1996. $95. 0-7506-9613-3". New England Journal of Medicine. 336 (19): 1397. doi:10.1056/NEJM199705083361922.
  6. 1 2 Friederike Mackensen (2011-09-28). "Introducing James T. Rosenbaum, the 2011 Recipient of the Friedenwald Award". Iovs.org. Retrieved 2013-11-06.
  7. Steve Beaven; The Oregonian (June 2009). "Prominent Portland doctor and author dies". OregonLive.com. Retrieved 2013-11-06.
  8. 8th International Symposium on Uveitis (PDF), International Uveitis Study Group, 2012, p. 7, archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-12
  9. "Donor Events - University of Illinois College of Medicine a". Chicago.medicine.uic.edu. 2012-10-05. Retrieved 2013-11-06.
  10. "Awards of Distinction and Masters | American College of Rheumatology | ACR". Rheumatology.org. Retrieved 2013-11-06.
  11. Rosenbaum, JT (1997). "Lessons from litigation over silicone breast implants: A call for activism by scientists". Science. 276 (5318): 1524–5. doi:10.1126/science.276.5318.1524. PMID   9190690.
  12. Rosenbaum, JT; McDevitt, HO; Guss, RB; Egbert, PR (1980). "Endotoxin-induced uveitis in rats as a model for human disease". Nature. 286 (5773): 611–3. Bibcode:1980Natur.286..611R. doi:10.1038/286611a0. PMID   7402339. S2CID   4362456.
  13. Rosenbaum, James T. (2012). "Eyeing Macular Degeneration — A Few Inflammatory Remarks". New England Journal of Medicine. 367 (8): 768–70. doi:10.1056/NEJMcibr1204973. PMID   22913688.
  14. Rosenbaum, James T. (2009). "Howard". JAMA. 302 (9): 929–30. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1170. PMID   19724031.
  15. Rosenbaum, James T. (2008). "In Defense of Phobias". JAMA. 299 (20): 2368. doi:10.1001/jama.299.20.2368. PMID   18505937.
  16. Rosenbaum, JT (1981). "Why HLA-B27: An analysis based on two animal models". Annals of Internal Medicine. 94 (2): 261–3. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-94-2-261. PMID   6937155.
  17. Rosenbaum, JT (1989). "Uveitis. An internist's view". Archives of Internal Medicine. 149 (5): 1173–6. doi:10.1001/archinte.149.5.1173. PMID   2719509.