James Tooley

Last updated

James Tooley
James Tooley at the Institute of Economic Affairs on 25 February 2015.JPG
James Tooley at the Institute of Economic Affairs in London on 25 February 2015, after his talk entitled "50 years after EG West's 'Education and the State'."
BornJuly 1959 (1959-07) (age 63)
Education Kingsfield School
University of Sussex
University of London
OccupationEducator, scholar
Employer University of Buckingham

James Nicholas Tooley (born July 1959, in Southampton, England) is a professor of educational entrepreneurship and of education policy at the University of Buckingham. [1] In July 2020 Tooley was appointed as the new Vice-Chancellor of the University of Buckingham, succeeding Sir Anthony Seldon from 1 October 2020. [2]

Contents

Early life

Tooley's family moved to Bristol where he was educated at Kingsfield School, Kingswood. The school was burnt to the ground during his time there. [3]

Career background

Tooley holds a PhD from the Institute of Education, University of London, [4] an MSc from the Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex, and first class BSc honours in Logic and Mathematics, also from the University of Sussex. He began his career as a mathematics teacher in Zimbabwe (1983 to 1986), before moving to the National Foundation for Educational Research in England in 1988. He held short-term appointments at Simon Fraser University, Canada, and the University of the Western Cape, South Africa, while completing his PhD. His first post-doctoral position was with the University of Oxford's Department of Educational Studies, under Professor Richard Pring. From Oxford he moved to the University of Manchester in 1995; at the same time he also created the Education and Training Unit at the Institute of Economic Affairs in London.

Tooly was professor at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne, where he directed the E. G. West Centre. [5] [6] [7] [8] For his research on private education for the poor in India, China and Africa, Tooley was awarded the gold prize in the first International Finance Corporation/Financial Times Private Sector Development Competition in September 2006. From 2007 to 2009, he was founding President of the Education Fund, Orient Global, [9] and lived in Hyderabad, India. He is currently chairman of education companies in Ghana (Omega Schools Franchise Ltd) and India (Empathy Learning Systems Pvt Ltd) creating low cost chains of low cost private schools. He also holds an appointment as an Adjunct Scholar at the Cato Institute [10] and serves on the Advisory Council of the Institute of Economic Affairs [11] as well as on the Academic Advisory Council of Civitas: The Institute for the Study of Civil Society. [12] He also serves on the Board of Visitors of Ralston College, a start-up liberal arts college in Savannah. [13]

Low-cost private education

Tooley is best known for his work on low cost private education. He began this work in 2000, having discovered for himself the existence of low cost private schools in the slums of Hyderabad while doing consultancy for the International Finance Corporation. A major research programme was subsequently undertaken between 2003 and 2005, funded by the John Templeton Foundation, exploring the nature and existence of private schools for the poor in India, Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya and China, and comparing public and private provision for the poor. This research is reported in a range of books and publications, including The Beautiful Tree: a personal journey into how the world's poorest people are educating themselves (Penguin, New Delhi, and Cato Institute, 2009). His work has also been profiled in documentaries for the BBC and PBS: for the latter it was featured alongside the work of Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus and Hernando de Soto Polar.

The basic findings of the research show that in urban and peri-urban poor areas (slums and shanty towns) in India and the African countries studied, the majority of schoolchildren are in low cost private schools. After testing 24,000 children, it was found that children in the low cost private schools significantly outperform children in public schools, after controlling for background variables and the school choice process. [14] [ citation needed ]

In 2017 Tooley announced plans to open a low cost private primary school in Durham, England. [15] [16] The school opened in 2018. [17] An Ofsted report in 2019 rated the school as "Good". [18]

Educational philosophy and thought

Tooley's work has also explored the role of government in education from philosophical and other theoretical perspectives. [19] This has resulted in academic articles challenging the work of philosophers Harry Brighouse and Adam Swift, and in the major book E. G. West: economic liberalism and the role of government in education (Continuum Library of Educational Thought, 2008).

Prizes and awards

The following are the major awards won by Tooley:

Publications

The following are the books and monographs published by Tooley:

Related Research Articles

A school voucher, also called an education voucher in a voucher system, is a certificate of government funding for students at schools chosen by themselves or their parents. Funding is usually for a particular year, term, or semester. In some countries, states, or local jurisdictions, the voucher can be used to cover or reimburse home schooling expenses. In some countries, vouchers only exist for tuition at private schools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cato Institute</span> American libertarian think tank

The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1977 by Ed Crane, Murray Rothbard, and Charles Koch, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Koch Industries. Cato was established to have a focus on public advocacy, media exposure and societal influence. According to the 2020 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report, Cato is number 27 in the "Top Think Tanks Worldwide" and number 13 in the "Top Think Tanks in the United States".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Education in India</span> Education in the country of India

Education in India is primarily managed by state-run public education system, which fall under the command of the government at three levels: central, state and local. Under various articles of the Indian Constitution and the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, free and compulsory education is provided as a fundamental right to children aged 6 to 14. The approximate ratio of public schools to private schools in India is 7:5.

University of Buckingham Private university in Buckinghamshire, UK

The University of Buckingham (UB) is a non-profit private university in Buckingham, England and the oldest of the country's five private universities. It was founded as the University College at Buckingham (UCB) in 1973, admitting its first students in 1976. It was granted university status by royal charter in 1983. Buckingham offers bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and doctorates through five "schools" of study.

V. K. R. V. Rao Indian Economist

Vijayendra Kasturi Ranga Varadaraja Rao was an Indian economist, politician and educator.

Deepak Kumar Lal was an Indian-born British author, professor and consultant focused on the subject of liberal economics. Best known for his 1983 book, "The Poverty of Development Economics", Lal was also known for bucking conventional assumptions and for multidisciplinary approaches to thorny economic problems. His proposed solutions were typically in the vein of Hayek or the Austrian school of economic thinking.

IIT Delhi Public engineering institution in India

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi is an autonomous globally acclaimed public research and engineering institute located in Hauz Khas in South Delhi, Delhi, India. It is one of the oldest Indian Institutes of Technology in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Education in Kerala</span> Aspect of Indian society

The importance and antiquity of education in Kerala are underscored by the state's ranking as among the most literate in the country. The educational transformation of Kerala was triggered by the efforts of the Church Mission Society missionaries, who were the pioneers that promoted mass education in Kerala, in the early decades of the 19th century. The local dynastic precursors of modern-day Kerala—primarily the Travancore Royal Family, the Nair Service Society, Sree Narayana Dharma Paripalana Yogam and Muslim Educational Society (MES)—also made significant contributions to the progress on education in Kerala. Local schools were known by the general word kalaris, some of which taught martial arts, but other village schools run by Ezhuthachans were for imparting general education. Christian missionaries and British rule brought the modern school education system to Kerala.

Chennai is home to many educational and research institutions. IIT Madras, located in South Chennai is considered as the premier centre of engineering education in India. Anna University and the University of Madras are the oldest state owned universities which are ranked among the best universities in India. The College of Engineering, Guindy and Madras Institute of Technology, which are the constituent college of Anna University along with Alagappa College of Technology are the pioneer institutes of engineering education in India. Some of the oldest medical colleges India, the Madras Medical College (1835) and Stanley Medical College (1938) are located in the city. Notable, liberal arts colleges in the city include Loyola College, Madras Christian College, Presidency College, Stella Maris College, Women's Christian College and Ethiraj College for Women.

Amir Ullah Khan is a professional economist and Professor who has worked on development issues primarily in the Health, education and agriculture sectors. Dr Khan has worked for the Ministry of Finance, Government of India and the UNDP at Project LARGE. He is a former Deputy Director and policy advisor to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Prof Khan writes a regular column for https://www.livemint.com/ and for the https://www.etemaaddaily.com/index.php He is also Visiting Professor at the Indian School of Business and at NALSAR in Hyderabad

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ministry of Education (India)</span> Ministry responsible for education within the Government of India

The Ministry of Education is a ministry of the Government of India, responsible for the implementation of the National Policy on Education. The Ministry is further divided into two departments: the Department of School Education and Literacy, which deals with primary, secondary and higher secondary education, adult education and literacy, and the Department of Higher Education, which deals with university level education, technical education, scholarships, etc.

Edwin George West was an economist and economic historian at Carleton University interested in the relationship between the state and the education sector. He applied public choice theory to state education and "he had a profound influence on both academic scholarship and education policy in Britain and abroad". The E.G. West Centre at Newcastle University is named in his honor.

The E. G. West Centre is an institution at Newcastle University which advocates choice, competition and entrepreneurship in education. They perform research into private schooling in some of the world's poorest economies. It is currently directed by James Tooley. Other notable people at the centre include Pauline Dixon and Sugata Mitra.

The Hayek Lecture is hosted annually by the Institute of Economic Affairs in memory of Nobel Prize-winning economist Friedrich Hayek.

Education is based on three-tier model which includes primary schools, followed by secondary schools and tertiary education at universities or other institutes of same level. Education Department of the Government of Delhi is a premier body which looks into the educational affairs.the RTE right to education also describes children from the age of 6 to 14 have to cumpulsolarily need to be educated. 25% of the seats in all private schools are also reserved for the under-privileged children. Tertiary education is administrated by the Directorate of Higher Education.

Martha Chen American academic, scholar and social worker

Martha Chen is an American academic, scholar and social worker, who is presently a lecturer in public policy at the Harvard Kennedy School and senior advisor of the global research-policy-action network WIEGO and a member of the Advisory Board of the United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER). Martha is a development practitioner and scholar who has worked with the working poor in India, South Asia, and around the world. Her areas of specialization are employment, poverty alleviation, informal economy, and gender. She lived in Bangladesh working with BRAC, one of the world's largest non-governmental organizations, and in India, as field representative of Oxfam America for India and Bangladesh for 15 years.

Pauline Dixon is a Professor of International Development and Education at Newcastle University in North East England. She is the Co-Director of the Global Challenges Academy and the Newcastle University Lead for the Global Challenges Summit. She is the PI for the Women in Development Network and is currently a Co-Investigator on the Water and Sanitation Hub funded by UKRI GCRF.

Pan African e-Network project is an information and communications technology (ICT) project between India and the African Union that seeks to connect the 55 member states of the Union through a satellite and fibre-optic network to India and to each other to enable access to and sharing of expertise between India and African states in the areas of tele-education, telemedicine, Voice over IP, infotainment, resource mapping, meteorological services, e-governance and e-commerce services. The project is often described as Africa's biggest ever in the ICT sector and is expected to extend ICT infrastructure to rural and previously underserved areas. The project is seen as an example of India furthering its economic and strategic interests in Africa through the use of soft diplomacy and has been acclaimed as an instance of South-South cooperation, helping to overcome the digital divide in Africa.

Gray Matters Capital Microfinance organization

Gray Matters Capital is an impact investing foundation founded by Bob Pattillo. Its mission is to achieve "An education leading to a purpose filled life for 100, Million Women by 2036." GMC is based in Atlanta, Georgia with global offices in Nairobi, Kenya and Bangalore, India. The scale and the use of business practices with social enterprises makes it one of the leaders in impact investing.

References

  1. "Staff Profiles - University of Buckingham". www.buckingham.ac.uk.
  2. "New Vice-Chancellor appointed at the University of Buckingham". News. University of Buckingham. 15 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  3. Tooley, James (27 August 2017). "Only a new breed of low-cost private schools for the masses can save the UK's failing education system". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 27 August 2017.
  4. Tooley, James Nicholas (1994). "E.G. West and State Intervention in Education: A Philosophical Exploration" . Retrieved 24 September 2012.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  5. "Staff Profiles - Education, Communication and Language Sciences - Newcastle University". www.ncl.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 22 September 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
  6. "E. G. West Centre". Archived from the original on 25 August 2009. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
  7. "James Tooley".
  8. "Topic Experts". Fraser Institute.
  9. "Orient Global". Archived from the original on 17 September 2009. Retrieved 8 September 2009.
  10. "James Tooley".
  11. "Fellows and Academic Advisors". Institute of Economic Affairs.
  12. "Civitas: About Us". Archived from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
  13. "Collegium Ralstonianum apud Savannenses - Home". www.ralston.ac.
  14. "Laurie Penny on girl trouble: we care about young women as symbols, not as people". www.newstatesman.com.
  15. Turner, Camilla (21 February 2017). "Britain's first cut-price private school will charge parents just £52 a week". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  16. "The Independent Grammar School: Durham" . Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  17. Tooley, James (18 August 2019). "The teaching unions hate them, but low-cost private schools like mine are here to stay". The Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  18. "School report: The Independent Grammar School, Durham" (PDF). Ofsted . Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  19. "Major's call for an energy windfall tax offers the Tories an escape route". www.newstatesman.com.
  20. "James Tooley".