James Yimm Lee

Last updated • 2 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
James Yimm Lee
James Yimm Lee.jpg
Instructor of chinese martial arts [1]
Born(1920-01-31)January 31, 1920
Oakland, California
DiedDecember 30, 1972(1972-12-30) (aged 52)
Hayward, California
Lung cancer
Native name嚴鏡海
ResidenceCalifornia
Style Wing Chun
Jun Fan Gung Fu
Iron Palm
Jop Sil
Boxing
Teacher(s)T.Y. Wong
Bruce Lee
Rank3
Occupationmartial artist, welder, US Army veteran
Spouse
Katherine Chow
(m. 1951;died 1964)
Children
  • Karena Lee (daughter)
  • Greglon Lee (son)
Notable studentsRobert Baker
Howard Williams
Gene Snelling
Al Novak
Gary Dill
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 嚴鏡海
Simplified Chinese 严镜海

James Yimm Lee (January 31, 1920 – December 30, 1972) was an American martial arts pioneer, teacher, author, and publisher. James Lee is known for being a mentor, teacher and friend of Bruce Lee.

Contents

Early life

Lee was born on January 31, 1920, in Oakland, California. He was a welder by profession. He joined the United States Army in August 1944. [2] After basic training, he was stationed at Fort Knox, Kentucky for radio operator school. [2] In January 1945, he was deployed to the Philippine Islands for about a year while part of the 716th Tank Battalion and fought in the Battle of Luzon and Battle of Mindanao campaigns. [2] In January 1946, he was sent to the Letterman Army Hospital, San Francisco, California due to recurring bouts of malaria. [2] He became a private first class and was assigned to 801st Military Police Battalion in San Francisco, California. [2]

Career

He was one of Bruce Lee's (no relation) three personally certified 3rd rank instructors and co-founded the Jun Fan Gung Fu Institute in Oakland where he taught Jun Fan Gung Fu in Bruce's absence. James was responsible for introducing Bruce Lee to Ed Parker, the organizer of the Long Beach International Karate Championships where Bruce was first introduced to the martial arts community.[ citation needed ]

James Lee became well known for his Iron Palm specialty, and would routinely break bricks at demonstrations. He was the first to publish an Iron Palm book in America in 1957.[ citation needed ]

He and Linda Lee were eyewitnesses of the fight between Bruce Lee and Wong Jack-man held privately at Chinatown, Oakland in 1964. [3]

Books

Lee was a well-established author and was one of the first to publish martial arts books in English in America. He also helped Bruce Lee publish his first book, "Chinese Gung-Fu: The Philosophical Art of Self Defense." James Lee's published books include: Modern Kung-Fu Karate: Iron Poison Hand Training, Book 1 (Break Brick in 100 Days), [4] Wing Chun Kung-Fu , [5] and Secret Fighting Arts of the Orient.[ citation needed ]

Personal life

Lee married Katherine Margaret Chow on October 13, 1951, in Nevada, they had at least two children, a daughter Karena Lee and a son Greglon Yimm Lee.[ citation needed ]

Jesse Glover was introduced to Chinese Kung Fu by James Lee during a trip before meeting Bruce Lee in 1959. [6]

His wife Katherine died in 1964. [7]

Death

James Lee died aged 52 on 30 December 1972 due to lung cancer caused by welding fumes, [8] only about 7 months before the death of Bruce Lee.

Notable students

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruce Lee</span> Hong Kong-American martial artist and actor (1940–1973)

Bruce Lee was a Hong Kong-American martial artist and actor. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do, a hybrid martial arts philosophy drawing from different combat disciplines that is sometimes credited with paving the way for the combat sport mixed martial arts (MMA). Lee is considered by some commentators and martial artists to be the most influential martial artist of all time and a pop culture icon of the 20th century, who bridged the gap between East and West. He is credited with promoting Hong Kong action cinema and helping to change the way Chinese people were presented in American films.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeet Kune Do</span> Hybrid martial art

Jeet Kune Do is a hybrid martial art conceived and practiced by martial artist Bruce Lee. It was formed from Lee's experiences in unarmed fighting and self-defense—as well as eclectic, Zen Buddhist and Taoist philosophies—as a new school of martial arts thought.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dan Inosanto</span> American martial arts instructor

Dan Inosanto is an American martial arts instructor and actor. Inosanto holds Instructor or black belt level ranks in several martial arts. He has studied traditional Okinawan karate, Judo, Jujutsu, Kenpo, Shoot wrestling, Systema, Filipino martial arts, and Jeet Kune Do. He was one of three people who were appointed to teach at one of the three Jun Fan Gung Fu institutes under Bruce Lee, the other two being Taky Kimura and James Yimm Lee. After Bruce Lee's death, Inosanto became the principal spokesperson and historian for Jeet Kune Do.

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to martial arts:

Ted Wong was a martial arts practitioner best known for studying under Bruce Lee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Cheung</span> Chinese-born Australian Grandmaster of Wing Chun Kung Fu

William Cheung or Cheung Cheuk-hing is a Hong Kong Wing Chun kung fu practitioner and currently the Grandmaster of his lineage of Wing Chun, entitled Traditional Wing Chun (TWC). He also heads the sanctioning body of TWC, the Global Traditional Wing Chun Kung Fu Association (GTWCKFA). He is the recipient of a Masters Award for lifetime achievement in Kung Fu from Martial Arts Australia.

There are at least eight distinct lineages of Wing Chun, these are mostly little-known outside of the People's Republic of China, and each has its own history of origin. In the West, Wing Chun's history has become a mix of fact and fiction due to the impacts of early secrecy and modern marketing. Additionally, there are competing genealogies within the same branch or about the same individual teacher.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wong Jack-man</span> Chinese martial artist and martial arts teacher

Wong Jack-man was a Chinese martial artist and teacher. He was best known for his controversial duel with Bruce Lee in 1964.

<i>Chinese Gung Fu: The Philosophical Art of Self-Defense</i> 1963 book by Bruce Lee

Chinese Gung Fu: The Philosophical Art of Self-Defense is a book written by Bruce Lee expressing his martial arts philosophy and viewpoints. It describes his early style of gung fu which was based heavily on Wing Chun. This was before the development of his unique style of martial arts called Jeet Kune Do in the late 1960s.

Tim Tackett is a martial arts instructor and author from Redlands, California who runs a non-profit group dedicated to preserving Bruce Lee's art of Jeet Kune Do.

Jesse Raymond Glover was an African-American martial artist. He was Bruce Lee's first student. He met Lee in 1959, as they both attended Edison Technical College and practiced judo with Lee. Glover was a psychology major and a champion judoka. The character Jerome Sprout in the 1993 film Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story was based on Glover.

<i>Bruce Lees Fighting Method</i> 1966 book by Bruce Lee

Bruce Lee's Fighting Method is a book of volumes covering Bruce Lee's martial arts abilities of the Jeet Kune Do movement. The book is available as a single hardcover volume or a series of four paperback volumes. The text describes Bruce Lee's Kung Fu fighting techniques, philosophy and training methods. This book was originally written in 1966 by Bruce Lee. However, Lee decided not to publish this work as he feared that instructors would use the fighting knowledge in this text to promote themselves. In 1978, after Bruce Lee's death, his widow Linda Lee Cadwell decided to make available the information on her husband's work. Lee's death changed the perspective of releasing the information that Bruce Lee himself had vacillated about. The book was published with the help of Mitoshi Uyehara. Uyehara was the founder and owner of Black Belt Magazine. During the early years of the publication, Uyehara served as the publisher. Bruce Lee contributed many articles to the publication during the 1960s and a friendship ensued between the two men. Uyehara, a martial artist in his own right, was a key personage in arranging Lee's material for publication.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruce Leung</span> Hong Kong martial artist and actor

Bruce Liang is a Hong Kong martial artist and actor who has appeared in many Hong Kong martial arts movies. He often appeared billed as "Bruce Leung", "Bruce Liang", "Bruce Leong", or "Bruce Leung Siu-lung", and is thus generally grouped among the Bruce Lee clones that sprang up after Lee's death in the subgenre known as Bruceploitation.

The Bruce Lee Library is composed of books written by or about Bruce Lee (1940-1973), famous Hongkongese and American martial artist, philosopher, author, instructor of martial arts, actor, filmmaker and screenwriter.

Wong Shun-leung was a Hong Kong martial artist who studied Wing Chun kung fu under Yip Man (葉問) and was credited with training Bruce Lee. In interviews, Wong claimed to have won at least 60, and perhaps over 100, street fights against martial artists of various styles, though these numbers cannot be independently confirmed. Due to his reputation, his students and admirers referred to him as 'Gong Sau Wong'. Wong recorded one instructional film entitled Wing Chun: The science of in-fighting.

<i>The Legend of Bruce Lee</i> Chinese television series

The Legend of Bruce Lee is a 2008 Chinese biographical television series based on the life story of martial artist and actor Bruce Lee. The 50-episode series was produced and broadcast by CCTV and began airing on October 12, 2008. It was intended to promote Chinese culture alongside the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richard Bustillo</span> American martial arts instructor (1942 – 2017)

Richard Bustillo was an American martial arts instructor from Hawaii who was a student of the late Bruce Lee and an authority on Jeet Kune Do Concepts and Filipino Martial Arts.

Takauki "Taky" Kimura was an American martial artist who was best known as being one of Bruce Lee's top students and closest friends - and a certified instructor in Jun Fan Gung Fu, personally certified by Bruce Lee himself. Kimura was also the best man at Lee's wedding, and one of six pallbearers during his funeral, the others including Dan Inosanto, Steve McQueen, James Coburn, Peter Chin and Robert Lee, Bruce's brother.

<i>Birth of the Dragon</i> 2016 film by George Nolfi

Birth of the Dragon is a 2016 American martial arts action film directed by George Nolfi and written by Christopher Wilkinson and Stephen J. Rivele. The film stars Philip Wan-lung Ng, Xia Yu, Jin Xing, Qu Jingjing, Ron Yuan, and Billy Magnussen. Based on Michael Dorgan's article "Bruce Lee's Toughest Fight", the film is a fictional account on the supposedly true story revolving around Bruce Lee who, as a young martial artist, challenged kung fu master Wong Jack-man in 1965 in San Francisco.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salem Assli</span>

Salem Assli was a French-American martial artist, instructor, and researcher best known as the first B.F. Savate instructor in the US. He also continued the development of martial arts on five continents and was Head of the French association of Jeet Kune Do and Filipino Kali.

References

  1. Kung Fu Tea Blog from Gregglon Lee in the Book Striking Distance : Bruce Lee and the dawn of martial arts
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Campbell, Sid and Lee, Greglon Yimm. Remembering the Master: Bruce Lee, James Yimm Lee and the Creation of Jeet Kune Do, Blue Snake Books, Berkeley, California, 2006, pages 162-163. ISBN   1-58394-148-7.
  3. "Bruce Lee vs. Wong Jack-man: Fact, Fiction and the Birth of the Dragon". Fightland . Archived from the original on 2019-12-13. Retrieved 2019-12-13.
  4. Lee, James (1962). Modern Kung-Fu Karate: Iron Poison Hand Training, Book 1 (Break Brick in 100 Days) (4th edition (April 1990) ed.). ABRAMS Publishing. ISBN   978-0-317-02839-3.
  5. Lee, James (1972). Wing Chun Kung-Fu (First ed.). Ohara Publications. ASIN   B0006C4USK.
  6. Bruce Lee : between Wing Chun and Jeet Kune Do, Jesse Glover
  7. Archived 2009-11-30 at the Wayback Machine USA Dojo biography, James Yimm Lee
  8. Gary Dill, (April 21, 2014) Black Belt Magazine, Meet James Yimm Lee, the Man who Helped Make Bruce Lee a Success, Archived at the Wayback Machine

(Wayback Machine copy)