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Irish literature comprises writings in the Irish, Latin, English and Scots languages on the island of Ireland. The earliest recorded Irish writing dates from the 7th century and was produced by monks writing in both Latin and Early Irish, including religious texts, poetry and mythological tales. There is a large surviving body of Irish mythological writing, including tales such as The Táin and Mad King Sweeny.
Brian O'Nolan, better known by his pen name Flann O'Brien, was an Irish civil service official, novelist, playwright and satirist, who is now considered a major figure in twentieth century Irish literature. Born in Strabane, County Tyrone, he is regarded as a key figure in modernist and postmodern literature. His English language novels, such as At Swim-Two-Birds and The Third Policeman, were written under the O’Brien pen name. His many satirical columns in The Irish Times and an Irish language novel An Béal Bocht were written under the name Myles na gCopaleen.
The first Irish prose fiction, in the form of legendary stories, appeared in the Irish language as early as the seventh century, along with chronicles and lives of saints in Irish and Latin. Such fiction was an adaptation and elaboration of earlier oral material and was the work of a learned class who had acquired literacy with the coming of Latin Christianity. A number of these stories were still available in manuscripts of the late medieval period and even as late as the nineteenth century, though poetry was by that time the main literary vehicle of the Irish language.
At Swim-Two-Birds is a 1939 novel by Irish writer Brian O'Nolan, writing under the pseudonym Flann O'Brien. It is widely considered to be O'Brien's masterpiece, and one of the most sophisticated examples of metafiction.
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Flanagan is a common surname of Irish origin and an Anglicised version of the Irish name Ó Flannagáin which is derived from the word "flann" meaning 'red' or 'ruddy'.
Gormflaith ingen Flann Sinna was an Irish Queen of Tara, Munster, and Leinster.
Niall Sheridan (1912–1998) was an Irish poet, fiction-writer, and broadcaster, remembered primarily for his friendships with better-known Irish writers Brian O'Nolan and Donagh MacDonagh.
References
- ↑ "A date with history". Lambda Book Report. 1 May 2002. Retrieved 1 May 2002.
- ↑ Pender, Terry (1 December 2001). "Remarkable debut novel tips hat to James Joyce". The Record – Kitchener, Ont. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 1 December 2001.
- 1 2 Padget, Jonathan (9 May 2002). "Language of Love". Metro Weekly . Retrieved 9 May 2002.
- ↑ Wall, William (1 December 2010). "The Complexity of Others: The Istanbul Declaration of The European Writers' Conference". Irish Left Review. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 1 December 2010.
- 1 2 3 "Whatever happened to Jamie O'Neill? - Independent.ie". The Irish Independent. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
- ↑ Browning, Frank (15 June 2002). "At Swim, Two Boys". NPR. Retrieved 15 June 2002.
- ↑ Blackley, Stuart (1 May 2002). "Answering Yes: Stuart Blackley interviews novelist Jamie ONeill". Lambda Book Report. Retrieved 1 May 2002.
- ↑ Walsh, Alison (3 April 2011). "A wild wave of new Irish writing". Sunday Independent. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
- ↑ Giltz, Michael (23 July 2002), "Irish revolutionary", The Advocate , retrieved 14 September 2008 Other link.
