Jamugurihat Jamuguri | |
---|---|
Town | |
Coordinates: 26°44′N92°56′E / 26.73°N 92.93°E | |
Country | India |
State | Assam |
District | Sonitpur |
Government | |
• Type | Town Committee |
• Body | Jamugurihat Town Committee |
Area | |
• Total | 20 km2 (8 sq mi) |
Elevation | 73 m (240 ft) |
Population (2001) | |
• Total | 19,743 |
• Density | 990/km2 (2,600/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Assamese |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
Jamugurihat is a town and a town area committee in Sonitpur district, in the Indian state of Assam. This is a newly planned city area by the Urban Development Authority of Assam. The town is located north of the Brahmaputra River. It is the location of the 200-year-old Baresahariya Bhaona festival.
Jamugurihat is located on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River, 184 kilometres (114 mi) from Guwahati, the capital of Assam, and 17 kilometres (11 mi) east of Tezpur. Agriculture & allied occupation constitute the rural economy besides a large chunk of people engaged in Tea cultivation. Jamugurihat is a newly planned city with 19,743 population (according to the 2011 Census)[ citation needed ] where has 52 villages’ with different communities like Assamese, Nepali, Bongali etc. with different religions. In Jamugurihat have more than 60 Namghar and Temples. In Jamugurihat, approximately 15% of people are doing Govt. Services, 35% of people are doing some different types of Business and another 50% of people are depending on different types of Agriculture. Jamugurihat lies between Kani Dekorai and Jiya Bhoroli River. Sijusa Picnic spot is situated at Northern part of Jamugurihat & The 6th edition of Kaziranga is extended up to Panpur the southern part of Jamugurihat.
Jamugurihat has moderate to warm climate in summer and with cooler temperatures in the winter months. The temperature during the period would be 18 to 23 degrees C. The climate makes Jamugurihat a very good place for various types of agriculture.
Jamugurihat has more than 200 no's Govt. L.P. School, 20 no's Govt. M.E. School, 8 no's of Govt. High School and 4No's Govt. Higher Secondary Schools. Some English medium Private sector schools are also available in this area. Jamuguri Higher Secondary School is Estd. In the year 1925 and situated Near NH-52 (Now named as NH-15) and 1.5 km. from Jamugurihat main Centre which is the oldest school of this area. In Jamugurihat have only one Govt college name is Tyagbir Hem Baruah College. Tyagbir Hem Baruah College established in 1963 [1] is the only institute of higher education in the greater Naduar area. Situated in the picturesque surroundings alongside the NH-52.and 3 km. east side from Jamugurihat main Centre in the Sonitpur district, the college is named after Hem Barua (Tyagbir)(1893-1945) a renowned freedom fighter of the freedom movement of India. Born to Gopal ch. Baruah and Padmawati Baruah at Tezpur. Hem Baruah offered his public service as G.S. to the Cotton College Student 'Union' president of the Golaghat convention of the Assam Chatra Sanmilan (1919) and took part actively in the Freedom Movement and went to Jail for six months in 1921. He was elected Secretary of the Assam pradesh Congress Committee 1922 and went again to Jail in 1930 & 1933. The people of Jamugurihat dedicated their only institute of higher learning, Tyagbir Hem Baruah College in the memory of this great and honest freedom fighter of the state. The college has been playing a vital role in providing higher education to the students of Naduar area since inception. The college imparts both Science and Arts faculties.
Jamugurihat is the town of Assamese Culture. This place is specially known for the famous cultural monument Baresahariya Bhaona, [2] Borpukhuripar Mukoli Bihu, Bokakhesa Bhaona at Patalarchuk, kuchgaonor kalio Domon Bhowna etc.
Bihu (Assamese: বিহু) denotes a set of three different cultural festivals of Assam and is celebrated by the Assamese diasporas around the world. Though they owe their origins to ancient rites and practices, they have taken definite urban features and have become popular festivals in urban and commercialized milieus in the recent decades. One includes the Assamese New Year celebrated in April. Bihu is also used to imply Bihu dance and Bihu folk songs. The Rongali Bihu or the Bohag Bihu is an important festival of Assam. The most important festivals of Assam are the Bihus, celebrated with fun in abundance by all Assamese people irrespective of caste, creed, and belief.
Jamugurihat is also famous for its Bihu. The famous bihu of Jamugurihat is Borpukhuripar Mukoli bihu. Peoples of Jamugurihat celebrate the Borpukhuripar Mukholi Bihu very responsively. This festival is held every year in the month of April. This festival is arranged by a bihu committee in an open field. This field is situated at 3 km. South east from Jamuguri center. More than 30 Bihu groups participate in this festival at a time from different places of Assam.
Jamugurihat is famous for Bhawna. All villagers of this area celebrated the bhawna in memories of Mahapurush Shankardeva and Mahapurush Madhabdeva. Another most popular Bhowna in jamugurihat is Kochgaon Kaliadomon bhowna which is held on every year of Shankardeva Tithi at Kochgaon Namghar. It is situated north side of Jamugurihat and distance 2.5 km. from Jamugurihat Centre. The Bhowna is very faithfully observed by villagers. Almost all of the people of Jamugurihat and outside devotees are faithfully observed this Bhowna.
Another popular cultural event in Jamugurihat is Buka Khesa Bhowna which is every year held on the west side 3 km. from Jamugurihat Centre in the village of Patalarchuk. In this year, the Bhowna is successfully completed more than 270 years. This Bhowna is different from another types of Bhownas. In this Bhowna, the people of the Patalarchuk village make a pond and mix water, Panchamrit and soil and make into mud, the villagers then go inside the pond and play the Bhowna, in the auspicious occasion of Lord Shri Krishna Janmastami where they throw the mud to each other.
It is situated in Karchantola Area. As per historical observation in the age of king Arimatta, this dol was built with Pithaguri (Rice Powder).
The term Sukan means dry and Pukhuri means pond in Assamese language. Thus,it mean Dry Pond and as the name suggest the pond has no water in it. It was dug by king Amaritta.
This is another historical pond of Jamugurihat which is situated in Gamiripal, Sonitpur. This pond was dug by Hukai Bhuyan for his daughters for bathing
It was built by King Rudrasingha situated in Kochgaon.
It was also built by King Rudrasingha at Ahom Era. It is situated in Nandikeswar gaon.
Located at Dhekerigaon, near Karchantola. Years ago the Mahapurush Shankardeva trained baishnavi Culture to bhaktas. There is an oldest well in the area, which was used by Shankardeva for drinking water.
Bapuji Bhawan Natya Samaj is a Society of Jamugurihat which is situated at Near Evening daily Market and in front of Jamuguri Govt. Hospital. This bhawan has a Committee who are care the bhawan. They are arranged some drammer and other programme in this Bhawan.
It is the main Cultural Institute of Jamugurihat. It is situated at the main centre of Jamugurihat side of National Highway 15 (India) and in front of P.W.D. Bungalow Jamugurihat. Abhijatri Kala Kendra trained the students of Jamugurihat in various cultures like Satriya Nitya, Vocal, Drama, Art etc. which develop the students in cultural line.
An institute relates with Shankari Sanskriti Established by Srimanta Sankardev Sangha (Jamugurihat Branch) is situated nearby Jamuguri Higher Secondary school.
It is a branch of Abhiyatri Kala Kendra and presently the branch is temporarily doing its activities in Fine Arts, Vocal in North Jamuguri M.E girls high school. Till now, the branch has not got any Govt Aid to establish a permanent training center for hundred of students/children.
This academy was established in Dhalaibil centre few years ago by an ambitious youth group to make a good environment of Acting Art. The academy basically worked for one act drama and participates in one act drama competition in various part of India every year and has been awarded many times by judge. Sisir Borthakur, a cultural worker, who is now the Chairman of this Institution.
Jagadhatri Temple Bamunbari More than 120 years
It is a very good place for business people. Jamugurihat have a business union Estd. In 1975, its name was Jamuguri Merchant Association and now it is known as Jamuguri Business Union. In Jamugurihat centre have more than 200nos of shop in different types. A weekly market is going on every Thursday, where different types of businessman come from different places like Tezpur, Balipara, Biswanath chariali etc. The villagers of backward side of Jamugurihat like Kathpura, Laletapu, Gamiripal, Sonitpur, depend on this market which main income source is agriculture. They are coming to this market for sales of their agricultural yields.
Many government offices are available in Jamugurihat. Jamugurihat has a police station near the Jamuguri centre, which also cares Jamugurian people. Fire station is available in Jamugurihat. It is situated on the back side of Jamuguri Higher Secondary School, which served to help the big area of Jamugurihat every time. Jamugurihat has one Government Hospital with 30 bed capacity. Jamugurihat has 5 Nationalize banks that always care the people from financial transaction. One main post office and 3 sub post offices are also available in Jamugurihat. One branch of State Bank of India is newly established Bank in Jamugurihat. [3]
Assam is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of 78,438 km2 (30,285 sq mi). It is the second largest state in northeastern India by area and the largest in terms of population, with more than 31 million inhabitants. The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur to the east; Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram and Bangladesh to the south; and West Bengal to the west via the Siliguri Corridor, a 22-kilometre-wide (14 mi) strip of land that connects the state to the rest of India. Assamese and Boro are the official languages of Assam. Meitei (Manipuri) is the official language of Hojai district and the entirety of the Barak Valley region, while Bengali is an official language in the three districts of Barak Valley.
Bihu is of three types and it is an important cultural festival unique to the Indian state of Assam – 'Rongali' or 'Bohag Bihu' observed in April, 'Kongali' or 'Kati Bihu' observed in October or November, and 'Bhogali' or 'Magh Bihu' observed in January. The festivals present an admixture of Tibeto-Barman, Austroasiatic and Indo-Aryan traditions entwined so intricately that it is impossible to separate them—festivals which are uniquely Assamese to which all communities of Assam had contributed elements. The Rongali Bihu is the most important of the three, celebrating spring festival. The Bhogali Bihu or the Magh Bihu is a harvest festival, with community feasts. The Kongali Bihu or the Kati Bihu is the sombre, thrifty one reflecting a season of short supplies and is an animistic festival.
Tezpur is a town in Sonitpur district, Assam state, India. Tezpur is located on the banks of the river Brahmaputra, 175 kilometres (109 mi) northeast of Guwahati, and is the largest of the north bank cities.
Nagaon district is an administrative district in the Indian state of Assam. At the time of the 2011 census it was the most populous district in Assam, before Hojai district was split from it in 2016.
Nagaon is a city and a municipal board in Nagaon district in the Indian state of Assam. It is situated 122.6 kilometres (76 mi) east of Guwahati.
Biswanath Chariali is a town and a municipal board in Biswanath district in the state of Assam, India. This city is the district headquarters of Biswanath district, which was created on 15 August 2015. It derives its name from Biswanath Ghat.
The culture of Assam is traditionally a hybrid one, developed due to cultural assimilation of different ethno-cultural groups under various political-economic systems in different periods of its history.
Bishnu Prasad Rabha (1909–1969) was an Indian cultural figure from Assam, known for his contributions in the fields of music, dance, painting, literature as well as political activism. As an advocate of people's cultural movement, he drew heavily from different genres of classical and folk cultural traditions. Considered a doyen of the Culture of Assam, the Assamese people affectionately call him Kalaguru. He is also called by Marxists as Sainik Silpi for his active participation in the armed struggle, led by the Revolutionary Communist Party of India (RCPI).
Uzan Bazar is a residential and commercial centre of Guwahati and one of the oldest settlements in the city. It is located in the northern part of the city with the river Brahmaputra flowing alongside in north. It houses some of the major tourist as well as sites of regional importance in and around its area. This area is the nearest of the residential areas as far as the river is concerned, is famous for its fish market of fished out varieties from the river.
Jeevan Baator Logori is a 2009 Indian Assamese language drama film directed by Timothy Das Hanche under the banner Hills Motion Pictures Association of Diphu. The film is set in the rural and urban areas of Assam and shot at Cinemascope on the 35mm format.
Kalabari is a locality in the tehsil/ mandal of Pub-Chaiduar in the Biswanath district of the Indian state of Assam.
Barechahariya Bhaona is a 200-year-old drama festival held every 5–6 years at Jamugurihat, a small town in Sonitpur District, Assam. The festival was first held in 1797-98. Led by Gayan Bora and sounds of Doba, Kanh, Bhortal and Khol resonates amidst the audience to signal the start of the Barechaharia Bhaowna. This tradition that dates back two centuries, livens up the small town of Jamugurihat.
Hem Barua was an Indian independence activist, social worker and writer from Sonitpur district of the Indian state of Assam. For his remarkable works to the people of Assam, he is called Tyagbir.
Tyagbir Hem Baruah College is an institution for higher education located in Jamugurihat under Sonitpur district of Assam, India. The college was established in 1963. The college is named after Tyagbir Hem Barua, a noted Indian independence activist, social worker and writer of Assam.
Assam – 16th largest, 15th most populous and 26th most literate state of the 28 states of the democratic Republic of India. Assam is at 14th position in life expectancy and 8th in female-to-male sex ratio. Assam is the 21st most media exposed states in India. The Economy of Assam is largely agriculture based with 69% of the population engaged in it. Growth rate of Assam's income has not kept pace with that of India's during the Post-British Era; differences increased rapidly since the 1970s. While the Indian economy grew at 6 percent per annum over the period of 1981 to 2000, the same of Assam's grew only by 3.3 percent.
Sootea is located under Naduar revenue circle, under Tezpur sub-division, formerly in the district of Sonitpur but at present in the district of Biswanath, Assam state, India.
Chatia College is an institution for higher education located in Sootea in Naduar area under Biswanath district of Assam, India. The college was established in 1982.
Gamiripal, also known as Hukai Gaon or Kumar gaon, is a village in Jamugurihat of Sonitpur district, in the Indian state of Assam.
Buka Bhaona, is a special bhaona held in conjunction with the Nandotsav on the occasion of Krishna Janmashtami. The event was held at Puronigudam in Nagaon district and Jamugurihat in Sonitpur district respectively. There are also many other bhaonas in Barpeta, Majuli, Charaideu and other areas.