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Thomas Harriot, also spelled Harriott, Hariot or Heriot, was an English astronomer, mathematician, ethnographer and translator to whom the theory of refraction is attributed. Thomas Harriot was also recognized for his contributions in navigational techniques, working closely with John White to create advanced maps for navigation. While Harriot worked extensively on numerous papers on the subjects of astronomy, mathematics and navigation, he remains obscure because he published little of it, namely only The Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia (1588). This book includes descriptions of English settlements and financial issues in Virginia at the time. He is sometimes credited with the introduction of the potato to the British Isles. Harriot invented binary notation and arithmetic several decades before Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, but this remained unknown until the 1920's. He was also the first person to make a drawing of the Moon through a telescope, on 5 August 1609, about four months before Galileo Galilei.
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De numeris triangularibus et inde de progressionibus arithmeticis: Magisteria magna is a 38-page mathematical treatise written in the early 17th century by Thomas Harriot, lost for many years, and finally published in facsimile form in 2009 in the book Thomas Harriot's Doctrine of Triangular Numbers: the "Magisteria Magna". Harriot's work dates from before the invention of calculus, and uses finite differences to accomplish many of the tasks that would later be made more easy by calculus.
The AWM-SIAM Sonia Kovalevsky Lecture is an award and lecture series that "highlights significant contributions of women to applied or computational mathematics." The Association for Women in Mathematics (AWM) and the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) planned the award and lecture series in 2002 and first awarded it in 2003. The lecture is normally given each year at the SIAM Annual Meeting. Award winners receive a signed certificate from the AWM and SIAM presidents.
References
- 1 2 3 Janet Beery, Professor, Math/Compt Science, University of Redlands , retrieved 2018-11-18
- ↑ About Convergence, Mathematical Association of America , retrieved 2018-11-18
- 1 2 3 4 Curriculum vitae , retrieved 2018-11-18
- ↑ Janet Beery at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- ↑ Reviews of Thomas Harriot’s Doctrine of Triangular Numbers:
- Gouvêa, Fernando Q. (March 2009), "Review", MAA Reviews
- Schemmel, Matthias (September 2010), "Before calculus", Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London, 64 (3): 303–304, doi: 10.1098/rsnr.2010.0016 , JSTOR 20753908
- Shea, William R. (2010), Mathematical Reviews, MR 2516550
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - "Review", European Mathematical Society Reviews, May 2011
- ↑ AWM Executive Committee, Association for Women in Mathematics , retrieved 2018-11-19. See also AWM Newsletter, March–April 2014.
- ↑ 2010 Prizes and Awards, American Mathematical Society , retrieved 2018-11-18
