Jarchi mosque

Last updated
Jarchi mosque
Religion
Affiliation Shia Islam
Province Isfahan
Location
Location Bazaar of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
Municipality Isfahan
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Shown within Iran
Geographic coordinates 32°39′39″N51°40′32″E / 32.660833°N 51.675556°E / 32.660833; 51.675556 Coordinates: 32°39′39″N51°40′32″E / 32.660833°N 51.675556°E / 32.660833; 51.675556
Architecture
Architectural type Mosque
Architectural style Isfahani
Completed1610

The Jarchi mosque (Persian : مسجد جارچی) was built according to a Thuluth inscription above its spandrel in 1610 under the supervision of Shah Abbas' herald. The word Jarchi means herald in Persian. The mosque has a shabestan and is located in the Great Bazaar (Bazaar-e-Bozorg) of Isfahan. Decorations of this mosque are mainly destroyed. [1]

Persian language Western Iranian language

Persian, also known by its endonym Farsi, is one of the Western Iranian languages within the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. It is primarily spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and some other regions which historically were Persianate societies and considered part of Greater Iran. It is written right to left in the Persian alphabet, a modified variant of the Arabic script.

Thuluth form of Arabic calligraphy

Thuluth is a script variety of Islamic calligraphy invented by Ibn Muqlah Shirazi. The straight angular forms of Kufic were replaced in the new script by curved and oblique lines. In Thuluth, one-third of each letter slopes, from which the name comes. An alternative theory to the meaning is that the smallest width of the letter is one third of the widest part. It is an elegant, cursive script, used in medieval times on mosque decorations. Various calligraphic styles evolved from Thuluth through slight changes of form.

Spandrel The space between a curved figure and a rectangular boundary

A spandrel is a triangular space, usually found in pairs, between the top of an arch and a rectangular frame; between the tops of two adjacent arches or one of the four spaces between a circle within a square. They are frequently filled with decorative elements.

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References

  1. Hosseyn Yaghoubi (2004). Arash Beheshti, ed. Rāhnamā ye Safar be Ostān e Esfāhān(Travel Guide for the Province Isfahan) (in Persian). Rozane. ISBN   964-334-218-2.