Jason Pulman

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Jason Pulman
Born
Died19 April 2022

Jason Pulman was an English transgender boy from East Sussex who died by suicide at the age of 15. The inquest into his death found that systemic failures by multiple organisations involved in his care, including the police, potentially contributed to his death. His death led to media attention, an inquest, a prevention of future deaths report, and legal action against Sussex Police in the High Court.

Contents

Background

A statue of Sigmund Freud in front of the Tavistock Centre, at which the GIDS was based. Sigmund Freud statue, London 2 (cropped).jpg
A statue of Sigmund Freud in front of the Tavistock Centre, at which the GIDS was based.

Pulman was the eldest of five siblings, was described as a talented artist, and was known to social services throughout his life. [1] He had a complex history of psychological trauma, mental illness, serious self-harm, and substance misuse, including a previous overdose. [1] [2] [3] Pulman was a student at Bexhill College in Bexhill-on-Sea, East Sussex. [4] [5]

Mental health and gender identity care

In February 2020, Pulman was referred to the Gender Identity Development Service (GIDS) by his general practitioner. [6] [1] [5] He was later re-referred to GIDS by Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) in March 2021. [1] [4] At the time of his death, he had been on the waiting list for gender-affirming healthcare for 26 months, having not received his first appointment in that time. [7] [6] [2]

Pulman received support from CAMHS on an intermittent basis. [1] [4] In the month after suffering an overdose in late September 2021, he was discharged by CAMHS for the final time. [1] The inquest into his death later heard that a multidisciplinary team meeting had considered his care before this discharge, but the documentation was inadequate. [1] [4]

Death

Decoy Pond inside Hampden Park, Eastbourne Decoy Pond, Hampden Park - geograph.org.uk - 4454319.jpg
Decoy Pond inside Hampden Park, Eastbourne

On the morning of 19 April 2022, Pulman's family discovered his room was empty and reported him missing to Sussex Police. [1] [3] [5] Over the course of the day, his family called the police five times, providing updates and expressing their belief that he intended to harm himself. [1] [4] The police initially classified the case as a "medium risk" missing person report, and an officer did not attend the family home until 7:30 pm. [3] [8] [9]

The inquest found that the information provided in the initial 999 call was not properly transcribed by the call handler, and this inaccurate summary was subsequently relied upon by other officers. [1] [4] A duty sergeant on the late shift would have sent an alert to the British Transport Police had they properly reviewed the case, which was only done at 6:30 pm. [8] [4] [10] [1] Pulman was found by a member of the public in Hampden Park, Eastbourne at around 8:35 pm, having died by suicide by hanging. [8] [11] [1] After Pulman's death, a vigil was held in his memory, proceeding from Hastings Pier along the seafront. His dad praised the attendees, saying the vigil "went extremely well" and had a "huge turnout". [12]

Inquest

Home Secretary James Cleverly visiting Sussex Police headquarters in 2024 Home Secretary James Cleverly visits Sussex Police (53602292357).jpg
Home Secretary James Cleverly visiting Sussex Police headquarters in 2024

An inquest into Pulman's death was held at Hastings Coroner's Court from 8 to 12 April 2024. [8] [7] The jury concluded that Pulman died by suicide, with gender dysphoria identified as a contributing cause. [1] They found that his emotional and mental health needs were inadequately assessed and that systemic failures by all organisations involved in his care, except for his college, may have been contributing factors in his death. [5] [7] [9] Following the inquest, the Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust and Sussex Police both issued apologies and accepted the findings. [9] [4]

Prevention of Future Deaths report

Following the inquest, a prevention of future deaths report was issued to NHS England and other services by the coroner. [11] [13] The report highlighted concerns about the long waiting times for the GIDS and a lack of clarity and resources for mental health services to support children and adolescents with gender dysphoria. It stressed that without urgent action, the circumstances leading to Pulman's death could be repeated. [13]

The Royal Courts of Justice, the location of the High Court Royal Court2.jpg
The Royal Courts of Justice, the location of the High Court

In April 2025, Pulman's mother and stepfather launched legal action against Sussex Police in the High Court, alleging a breach of Pulman's human rights. The claim, brought forward by the law firm Bindmans LLP, is in response to the police's handling of the Pulman's disappearance before his death. [8] [14] [15] The family contends that the force's delayed and inadequate response contributed to the 15-year-old's death by suicide. They say that, despite being notified of Jason's vulnerabilities, a police officer did not attend their home for nearly 10 hours. [8] [14] [15] The family say they are seeking to ensure accountability and change within the police force, which has offered condolences but declined to comment on the ongoing legal proceedings. [8] [14] [15]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Jason Pulman: Inquest finds systemic failures by the organisations involved in Jason's care possibly contributed to his death". Bindmans LLP . 12 April 2024. Archived from the original on 16 August 2025. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  2. 1 2 Tait, Albert (9 April 2024). "GP surgery made 'catastrophic errors' sending trans teenager to Tavistock clinic, inquest hears". The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 Tait, Albert (8 April 2024). "Police dismissed concerns over suicidal trans teenager, mother tells inquest". The Daily Telegraph . Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gladstone, Richard (16 April 2024). "A Bexhill student, who was found dead in Eastbourne, died due to 'failures in care', a jury at his inquest jury said". SussexWorld . Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Mitchell, Hilary (13 April 2024). "Failures 'by all care services' contributed to trans teen's death, inquest finds". PinkNews . Archived from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  6. 1 2 "Trans teenager's parents call for better emotional support for families | ITV News". ITV News . 6 August 2024. Archived from the original on 16 August 2025. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  7. 1 2 3 Gupta, Tanya (6 August 2024). "Jason Pulman: Parents of trans teenager call for better support". BBC News . Archived from the original on 16 August 2025. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Dale, Bob (28 July 2025). "Parents of transgender teenager Jason Pulman to sue Sussex Police". BBC News . Archived from the original on 28 July 2025. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  9. 1 2 3 Hossein-Pour, Anahita; Dale, Bob (12 April 2024). "Jason Pulman: Trans teenager died because of care failures, jury says". BBC News . Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  10. Parke, Callum (26 July 2025). "Police responses to missing people must change after teenager death, couple say". The Independent . Archived from the original on 14 August 2025. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  11. 1 2 Williams, Francesca (26 July 2025). "Parents to sue police force over death of transgender teenager". The Argus . Archived from the original on 14 August 2025. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  12. Gladstone, Richard (3 May 2022). "Hastings vigil for Bexhill student Jason Pulman, 15, sees 'huge turnout'". SussexWorld . Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  13. 1 2 Spencer, Michael (30 April 2024). "Jason Pulman - Prevention of future deaths report" (PDF). Courts and Tribunals Judiciary . Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 April 2025. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  14. 1 2 3 Billson, Chantelle (28 July 2025). "Parents of UK trans teen Jason Pulman plan to sue police over his death". PinkNews . Archived from the original on 28 July 2025. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  15. 1 2 3 Parke, Callum (26 July 2025). "Couple sue police force at High Court over death of transgender teenager". The Independent . Archived from the original on 16 August 2025. Retrieved 16 August 2025.