Jatugriha

Last updated

Jatu Griha
Directed by Tapan Sinha
Written by Subodh Ghosh
Screenplay by Tapan Sinha
Based onJatu Griha
by Subodh Ghosh
Produced by Uttam Kumar
Starring Uttam Kumar
Arundhati Devi
Anil Chatterjee
CinematographyBimal Mukherjee
Edited bySubodh Roy
Music by Ashish Khan
Production
company
Uttam Kumar Films Private Ltd
Distributed byChayabani Productions Pvt Ltd
Release date
  • 20 March 1964 (1964-03-20)
Running time
130 minutes
CountryIndia
Language Bengali

Jatugriha is a 1964 Bengali social drama film directed by Tapan Sinha and produced by Uttam Kumar based on the novel of the same name by Subodh Ghosh. [1] The film was produced and released on 20 March 1964 under the banner of Uttam Kumar Films Private Limited. The music of the film composed by the legendary Ashish Khan. This was the fifth film produced by Uttam Kumar. A 1987 Bollywood film Ijaazat , directed by Gulzar, follows a similar plot. [2] [3] [4] The film stars Uttam Kumar, Arundhati Devi, Anil Chatterjee and Bikash Roy.It was Bengali classic movie of 1964.

Contents

Plot

Shatadal meets Madhuri after a long time in a railway station and their story is narrated through a series of flashbacks. They actually were a happily married couple. Satadal was a successful engineer who lived with his wife Madhuri. But day-by-day, their relationship runs into emotional stress due to childlessness. Madhuri cannot bear a child and her husband Shatadal is fond of children. Finally, the couple decided to break up. When they meet in the station, they realize their fondness for each other has not died.

Cast

Soundtrack

Only song in the film scoreded by Asish Khan and composed by Rabindranath Tagore

Jatugriha
Soundtrack album by
Released1964
Recorded1963
StudioUttam Kumar Films Pvt Ltd
Length0:02:10
Label Sa Re Ga Ma Pa
Producer Uttam Kumar

All lyrics are written by Rabindranath Tagore; all music is composed by Rabindranath Tagore

Songs
No.TitlePlaybackLength
1."Amar Je Sob Dite Hobe" Bandana Singha 2:10
Total length:2:10

Production

The story of the film was written by the famous author Subodh Ghosh. Uttam Kumar was impressed by the story and wanted to produce it as a movie and requested Tapan Sinha to direct the project. This was the fifth film produced by Uttam and the third film under his own banner Uttam Kumar Films Private Limited. Uttam wanted to do something unique and Jatugriha perfectly served his purpose. Their pair became a brand in Bengal. They delivered 27 films and almost all the films became box-office success. Uttam Kumar waned a versatile actress to play the main female character of the story and hence Arundhati Devi was cast. Arundhati Devi acted with Uttam Kumar in earlier films like Bicharak 1959, and Jhinder Bandi 1961. [5]

Release

The film was released in India on 20 March 1964 - the same year when Satyajit Ray's Charulata was released. Jatugriha literally with English translates and subtitle as The Burnt Home. The film was distributed by Chayabani Private Limited. [6]

Reception

The film did not perform well at the box office. [7]

Award

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Subodh Ghosh</span>

Subodh Ghosh was a noted Indian author of Bengali literature and a journalist with the Kolkata-based daily newspaper Ananda Bazar Patrika. Born at Hazaribagh on 14 September 1909, now in Jharkhand, he studied in St. Columba's College as well as privately with scholar Mahesh Chandra Ghosh. At the beginning of his career, he worked as a bus conductor to support himself while writing on the side. His best known work, Bharat Premkatha, is about the romances of epic Indian characters and has remained very popular in the Bengali literary world. Many of his stories have been adapted for Indian films, most notably Ritwik Ghatak's Ajantrik (1958) and Bimal Roy's Sujata (1959). He won the Filmfare Award for Best Story twice, for Bimal Roy's Sujata (1960) and for Gulzar's Ijaazat in 1989. He was selected for Bharatya Jnanpith Award (1977) But he refused it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tapan Sinha</span> Indian film director

Tapan Sinha was one of the most prominent Indian film directors of his time forming a legendary quartet with Satyajit Ray, Ritwik Ghatak and Mrinal Sen. He was primarily a Bengali filmmaker who worked both in Hindi cinema and Bengali cinema, directing films like Kabuliwala (1957), Louha-Kapat, Sagina Mahato (1970), Apanjan (1968), Kshudhita Pashan and children's film Safed Haathi (1978) and Aaj Ka Robinhood. Sinha started his career in 1946, as a sound engineer with New Theatres film production house in Kolkata, then in 1950 left for England where he worked at Pinewood Studios for next two years, before returning home to start his six decade long career in Indian cinema, making films in Bengali, Hindi and Oriya languages, straddling genres from social realism, family drama, labor rights, to children's fantasy films. He was one of the acclaimed filmmakers of Parallel Cinema movement of India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cinema of West Bengal</span> Indian Bengali language film industry based in West Bengal

Cinema of West Bengal, also known as Tollywood or Bengali cinema, is an Indian film industry of Bengali-language motion pictures. It is based in the Tollygunge region of Kolkata, West Bengal, India. The origins of the nickname Tollywood, a portmanteau of the words Tollygunge and Hollywood, dates back to 1932. It was a historically important film industry, at one time the centre of Indian film production. The Bengali film industry is known for producing many of Indian cinema's most critically acclaimed global Parallel Cinema and art films, with several of its filmmakers gaining prominence at the Indian National Film Awards as well as international acclaim.

<i>Jhinder Bondi</i> 1961 Indian film

Jhinder Bondi is a 1961 Indian Bengali-language historical drama film produced by Bholanath Roy under his banner B.N Productions and directed by the legendary Tapan Sinha, starring Uttam Kumar, Soumitra Chatterjee, Arundhati Devi and Tarun Kumar in lead roles. Uttam Kumar played dual role in this film. Film music was composed by Ustad Ali Akbar Khan. The film become successful at the box office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bikash Roy</span> Indian Bengali actor (1916–1987)

Bikash Roy was an Indian actor and filmmaker who is known for his work in Bengali cinema. He is well known for his character roles and for his own style of acting in Bengali films from the late 1940s until the mid-1980s.

Arundhati Devi was an Indian actress, director, writer and singer who is predominantly known for her work in Bengali cinema.

Apanjan is a 1968 Bengali film directed by Tapan Sinha. Set against the backdrop of the political violence that rocked India, and West Bengal in particular, in the late 1960s, it tells the story of an aged widow in a village who goes to Calcutta to stay with relatives, but faces only exploitation. She moves to a slum, and finds her "own people" in a group of educated, unemployed youth, who are caught up inexorably in the prevalent violence. The film was a commercial success, and also won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali, as well as several BFJA Awards. In 1971, it was remade in Hindi as Mere Apne by Gulzar and in 1984, in Kannada as Benki Birugali.

Shiulibari is a 1962 Bengali film starring Uttam Kumar and Arundhati Devi. The film was released under the banner if Movietalk Private Limited It was a drama movie, directed by Pijush Bose and the screenplay was done by the legendary Tapan Sinha. Story was written by Subodh Ghosh and music was composed by Arundhati himself. The film was critically acclaimed and become successful at the box office and ran for 25 weeks in the theaters.

Bon Palashir Padabali is a Bengali romance drama film directed by Uttam Kumar, who also co-wrote the screenplay. It is an adaptation of a 1960 same name novel by Ramapada Chowdhury. This is a dream project for Uttam and one of the second film where he directed. The film was released on 9 February 1973, under the banner of Uttam' foundation Shilpi Sangsad. The film became a success at the box office. This is multi-starred film, starring Uttam himself with Supriya Devi, Anil Chatterjee, Bikash Roy and many others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramapada Chowdhury</span> Indian writer (1922–2018)

Ramapada Chowdhury was a Bengali-language novelist and short story writer in India. For his novel Bari Badle Jay, he received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1988. He was also a recipient of the Rabindra Puraskar and several other awards. He won the Rabindranath Tagore Memorial International Prize in its inaugural year. Many of his works have been adapted into films, including the multiple-award-winning Kharij, directed by Mrinal Sen, and Ek Doctor Ki Maut, directed by Tapan Sinha. Chowdhury started writing during the Second World War. He was associated with Anandabazar Patrika for many years, and edited its Sunday supplement. His novels are marked by an economy of expression. He is one of the most well known short story writers in contemporary Bengali literature.

<i>Marutirtha Hinglaj</i> 1959 Indian film

Marutirtha Hinglaj is a 1959 Indian Bengali-language drama film directed and produced by Bikash Roy. This was based on a same name travelogue of Bengali novelist Kalikananda Abadhuta. The film was made under the banner of Bikash Roy Productions and Janata Pictures and Theatres Limited. The lead actors are Uttam Kumar, Sabitri Chatterjee, and Anil Chatterjee. The music is by the Hemanta Mukherjee.

Kshudhita Pashan is a Bengali drama film directed by Tapan Sinha and produced by Hemen Ganguly based on an 1895 short story of Rabindranath Tagore in the same name. This film was released in 1960 and received National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film. Music direction was done by Ustad Ali Akbar Khan.

Sabyasachiis a 1977 Bengali language period political action film directed by Pijush Bose. Based on the novel Pather Dabi written by Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, Produced by Asim Sarkar under the banner of Usha Films. It stars Uttam Kumar in the titular role, alongside Supriya Devi, Bikash Roy, Kiran Lahiri and Tarun Kumar in lead roles. It marks the second film of Uttam Kumar, in which he also composed the soundtrack after Kal Tumi Aleya(1966). Set in British India, it revolves around a revolutionary Sabyasachi Mallick, arresting whom is very difficult for the police as he always escape through his presence of mind and jaw drpping disguises. He comes to Burma to continue his foundation 'Pather Dabi' against the British raj and the Burma police service hires Officer Nimai from India to bring him down.

Bicharak is a Bengali psychological drama film directed by Pravat Mukhopadhyay and produced by Arundhati Devi based on a same name novel of Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay and music is composed by Timir Bhattachariya This film was released in 1959 under the banner of Prabhat Productions and received National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali in 1960. The film starred Uttam Kumar and Arundhati Mukherjee in lead role and others like Chhabi Biswas, Pahadi Sanyal and Chandrabati Devi in important supporting role. The film showed Uttam Kumar one of the best performance ever as a Judge. This is also remembered as one of the best film in his career and best ever in Bengali Cinema history. The film also received huge critically acclaimed and saw the commercial success.

<i>Netaji</i> (TV series) Bengali television soap opera about the life of Subhash Chandra Bose

Netaji is a Bengali biographical soap opera on the life of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose that premiered on 14 January 2019 and aired on Bengali GEC Zee Bangla. Based majorly on Udyata Kharga Subhash by Achintya Kumar Sengupta and produced by Surinder Films, the series stars Abhishek Bose in the eponymous role, with Basabdatta Chatterjee, marking her comeback on television, Dhruvajyoti Sarkar, Kaushik Chakraborty, Sriparna Roy, Debopriyo Sarkar, Sohan Bandopadhyay, Fahim Mirza appearing in other recurring roles. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the shooting of the series was stalled. It was rumoured that along with Karunamoyee Rani Rashmoni, this series will be axed the channel. Putting rest to such rumours, the shooting started from June 11 and new episodes started to air from June 15, 2020.

Mem Saheb is a 1972 Bengali film directed by Pinaki Mukherjee. Pinaki Mukherjee also acting this film. This film produced by Ashima Bhattacharya and production company by Pompy Films. The story was based on the novel of same name by Nimai Bhattachariya. The film has been music composed by Ashima Bhattacharya. This film won the Filmfare Awards East in 1972. It stars Uttam Kumar and Aparna Sen in lead role. Others Gita Dey, Sumitra Mukherjee, Bikash Roy, Jahor Roy in the supporting roles.

Partho Mukherjee (Hindi: पार्थ मुखर्जी; Bengali: পার্থ মুখার্জী) was an Indian actor who worked in Bengali cinema. mainly as supporting actor. He has worked in movies like Dhanyee Meye, Agnishwar, Amar Prithivi, Bagh Bondi Khela. He is particularly known for his boy-next-door looks. He works with actors like Sabitri Chatterjee, Ranjit Mallick, Uttam Kumar, Soumitra Chatterjee etc. Beside acting on films, he is also a passionate singer.

References

  1. Ghosh,subodh. "Jatugriha". archive.org. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  2. "The Master at His Best". The Indian Express. 16 January 2009. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
  3. "Gulzar to make a Bengali film". timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  4. "Relationship status: it's complicated". thehindu.com. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  5. "Jatugriha: A Forgotten 'Modern' Classic". India Today. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  6. "Jatugriha: A Forgotten 'Modern' Classic". India Today. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  7. "Jatugriha: A Forgotten 'Modern' Classic". India Today. Retrieved 2 March 2023.