Jaun Elia | |
---|---|
Native name | جون ایلیا |
Born | Syed Hussain Sibt-e-Asghar Naqvi 14 December 1931 Amroha, United Provinces, British India |
Died | 8 November 2002 70) Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan | (aged
Occupation | Poet |
Genre | Ghazal |
Notable works | Shayad, Yani, Lekin, Gumman, Goya, Farnood |
Notable awards | Pride of Performance |
Spouse | [1] |
Syed Hussain Sibt-e-Asghar Naqvi, [2] [a] commonly known by his pen name Jaun Elia, [b] 14 December 1931 – 8 November 2002), was a Pakistani poet. One of the most prominent modern Urdu poets of ghazals (odes), popular for his unconventional ways, he "acquired knowledge of philosophy, logic, Islamic history, the Muslim Sufi tradition, Muslim religious sciences, Western literature, and Kabbala". [3] He was fluent in Urdu, Arabic, Sindhi, English, Persian, Sanskrit and Hebrew. [3]
Jaun Elia was born on 14 December 1931 in Amroha, India into an educated Shia family. [4] [5] His father, Shafiq Hasan Elia, was a scholar of literature and astronomy well-versed in the Arabic, English, Persian, Hebrew and Sanskrit languages, and who corresponded with leading intellectuals like Bertrand Russell. [6] Jaun Elia was the youngest of his siblings. Rais Amrohvi was his elder brother. Indian film director Kamal Amrohi was his first cousin. [7] Another relative in Pakistan is actor Munawar Saeed, famous for his roles as a villain. [8]
Described as a child prodigy, Jaun was initially educated at the Syed-ul-Madaris in Amroha, a madrasa affiliated with the Darul Uloom Deoband. [9]
He married writer Zahida Hina in the year 1970. [10] They divorced in the year 1984. [11]
He began writing poetry when he was 8 but published his first collection, Shayad, when he was 60. [12]
Being a communist, Elia opposed the partition of India. [13] [14] [15] However, he eventually migrated to Pakistan in 1957, and decided to live in Karachi.
In his poems, he supported communism in Pakistan. [16] References to class consciousness are also seen in his poems. He also was described as "An anarchist, a nihilist, and a poet" by dunyanews.tv.
Poet Pirzada Qasim said:
Jaun was very particular about language. While his diction is rooted in the classical tradition, he touches on new subjects. He remained in quest of an ideal all his life. Unable to find the ideal eventually, he became angry and frustrated. He felt, perhaps with reason, that he had squandered his talent. [17]
In 2020, Punjabi rapper Kay Kap's album Rough Rhymes for Tough Times featured a song entitled Bulaava which had couplets from the poem Pehnaayi Ka Makaan written and recited by Jaun Elia. [18]
In 2020, Pakistani rock-fusion band Nishtar Park released a single Purane Aur Naye Sawal which was based on Elia's ghazal Umr Guzaregi Imtihan Mein Kya.
In 2023, Urdu rapper Talha Anjum’s album Open Letter featured a song entitled Secrets which was strongly influenced by Jaun Elia’s poem Be-dilli Kya Yuhin Din Guzar Jaenge. Talha Anjum’s other works are also heavily influenced by Jaun Elia’s poetry.
Elia was not just a poet but was also an editor and a translator, especially of old Sufi, Mutazili and Ismaili treatises.
Above are some of his translations from Arabic and Persian. Not only did he translate these books but also introduced several new words in the Urdu language. [19]
Kaifi Azmi was an Indian Urdu poet. He is remembered as the one who brought Urdu literature to Indian motion pictures. Together with Pirzada Qasim, Jaun Elia and others he participated in many memorable Mushaira gatherings of the twentieth century. He was also a communist who wanted to see India one day become a socialist state. His wife was theatre and film actress Shaukat Kaifi.
A shayar is a poet who composes sher or couplet'so slay' in Urdu poetry. A shayar is someone who writes ghazals, nazms using the Urdu, Hindi & Bangla language.
Amroha is a city in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. It is located north-west of Moradabad. It is the administrative headquarters of Amroha district.
Sher Muhammad Khan, , better known by his pen name Ibn-e-Insha,, was a Pakistani Urdu poet, humorist, travelogue writer and newspaper columnist.
Josh Malihabadi popularly known as Shayar-e-Inqalab was an Pakistani Urdu poet.
Rais Amrohvi, whose real name was Syed Muhammad Mehdi was a Pakistani scholar, Urdu poet, paranormal investigator, psychoanalyst and elder brother of Jaun Elia. He was known for his style of qatanigari. He wrote quatrains for Pakistani newspaper Jang for several decade. He promoted the Urdu language and supported the Urdu-speaking people of Pakistan. His family is regarded as a family of poets.
Akhtar Sheerani was an Urdu poet. He was a romantic poet of the Urdu language.
Obaidullah Aleem was a Pakistani poet of Urdu language.
Nasim Amrohvi or Syed Qaim Raza Taqvi (Urdu: نسیم امروہوی, romanized: Allamah Nasīm Amrohvī; was a Pakistani Urdu poet, philosopher, and lexicographer who was born as Syed Qaim Raza Taqvi on 24 August 1908 in Amroha, British India.
Seemab Akbarabadi born Aashiq Hussain Siddiqui was an Urdu poet from British India and Pakistan.
Azeem Amrohi (Urdu: عظِیم امروہوی), was an Urdu poet and a scholar. Amrohi started writing poetry early in his life and has written almost every form of Urdu poetry, including Hamd, na`at, nazm, ghazal, qasida, salaam and manqabat). He is most famous for his book Marsiya Nigaraan e Amroha. He wrote almost 30 Marsiyas. He was awarded Meer Taqi Meer award in 1993.
Saleem Kausar, born Muhammad Saleem is a Pakistani Urdu poet. He has published several poetry books. He has also written various title songs for different TV serials. He has attended several poetry symposiums (Mushaira) in various countries.
Raza Naqvi Wahi was an Indian Urdu-language poet during his time. He used the takhallus of Wahi.
Bismil Azimabadi was an Indian freedom fighter, landlord, and an Urdu poet from Patna, the capital of Bihar.
Hilal Naqvi is a poet and an expert among modern elegy writers and researchers of Risai Adab.
Zafar Masud is a Pakistani banker who is the chief executive officer of the Bank of Punjab since April 2020. Masud is one of two survivors of the PIA Flight 8303 crash in May 2020, in which 97 people died.
Iqbal Ashar Urdu: اشعر، اقبال Hindi: इक़बाल अशहर is an Indian Urdu language poet born in Kucha Chelan, Delhi. Iqbal Ashhar is a son of Abdul Lateef and Sakeena Khatoon; his ancestors hailed from Amroha in Western Uttar Pradesh.
Arzoo Lakhnavi, also known by the honorary title Allamah Arzoo Lakhnavi, was an Urdu poet and lyricist. He wrote almost in every genre of Urdu poetry such as marsiya, qasida, mathnawi, rubaʿi, naʽat, chronogram inscriptions and particularly gazals and lyrics throughout his life, and by the latter wrote radio plays and scripts for several uncertain Urdu films.
Ghulam Abbas is a Pakistani radio, television, and film singer. He is known for his ghazals, geets, and playback singing for Urdu and Punjabi movies. Besides winning 4 Nigar Awards as a playback singer, he was also honored with the Tamgha-i-Imtiaz in 2011 and the Pride of Performance Award in 2020 by the President of Pakistan.
Syed Munawar Saeed is a Pakistani TV and film actor. He has performed in around 200 films and more than 1000 television dramas. He is known for his villain roles in TV serials like Waris and Moorat (2004) and films like Anmol (1973), Sharafat (1974), and Pehchan (1975). He was honored with the Pride of Performance Award in 2003.
Related to famous poets like Raees Amrohvi and Jaun Elia, Munawwar Saeed often had trouble with the Punjabi language, and often reverted back to Urdu in his dialogue.
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