Jean DeWolff

Last updated

Jean DeWolff
Jeanspiderman.jpg
Publication information
Publisher Marvel Comics
First appearance Marvel Team-Up #48
(August 1976)
Created by Bill Mantlo (writer)
Sal Buscema (artist)
In-story information
Full nameJean DeWolff
Species Human
Team affiliations New York City Police Department
New U Technologies
Supporting character of Peter Parker / Spider-Man
Notable aliasesCaptain Jean DeWolff
Abilities

Jean DeWolff is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Bill Mantlo and artist Sal Buscema, the character first appeared in Marvel Team-Up #48 (August 1976). [1] Captain Jean DeWolff is a police detective from New York City. [2] She is depicted as tough and unrelenting, the result of her difficult childhood and teenage years. She is a supporting character of the superhero Peter Parker / Spider-Man, [3] for whom she secretly develops romantic feelings. She is also the sister of Wraith

Contents

The 1985 storyline "The Death of Jean DeWolff" depicts the character's death at the hands of her partner and lover, Stanley Carter, who became the murderous vigilante "Sin-Eater."

Publication history

Jean DeWolff debuted in Marvel Team-Up #48-51 (August–November 1976), created by Bill Mantlo and Sal Buscema. [4] She was one of the few supporting cast members in Marvel Team-Up. [5] DeWolff subsequently appeared in Marvel Team-Up #60-62 (August–October 1977), #65-66 (January–February 1978), #72 (August 1978), #88 (December 1979), Ms. Marvel #6-7 (June–July 1977), The Amazing Spider-Man #226 (March–April 1982), #239 (April 1983), and The Spectacular Spider-Man #103 (June 1985).

The character was killed off in the storyline "The Death of Jean DeWolff", [6] spanning The Spectacular Spider-Man #107-110 (October 1985 – January 1986). [7] She has since made posthumous appearances in The Sensational She-Hulk #53 (July 1993), Venom Super Special #1 (August 1995), and Spider-Man/Human Torch #4 (June 2005).

Jean DeWolff received an entry in the Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe Deluxe Edition #17, and The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe: Spider-Man #1 (2005) and The Official Handbook of the Ultimate Marvel Universe: Fantastic Four and Spider-Man #1 (2005).

Fictional character biography

Early history

Jean DeWolff's first rejection comes as a child from her harsh and disapproving father Phillip DeWolff, an officer of the NYPD, [8] who resents having a daughter rather than another son. Her mother Celia gets divorced from Phillip six months after Jean's birth, taking her older brother Brian DeWolff with her. Jean and Brian develop a close and loving relationship over the years despite their parents' separation. Four years after the divorce, Celia marries police patrolman Carl Weatherby, who gives Jean the love she never got from her real father. Inspired by Carl, Jean joins the police academy as an adult, but this breaks Celia's heart, as she views the police force as a source of stress and danger. It also angers her father, who is now the New York police commissioner; he dismisses Jean and other women as unfit for police duty while showering praise on Brian for joining the NYPD after graduating top of his class at the academy. Just before Jean graduates from the academy, witnesses see Brian shot in the line of duty, but the body disappears before police or rescue services arrive. Phillip retires as police commissioner soon afterward. [9]

Driven by resentment towards her disapproving parents and fueled by anger and grief over Brian's apparent death, DeWolff grows into a tough, unrelenting police officer. She quickly rises in the ranks, becoming a detective and then a sergeant, known for her no-nonsense attitude, as well as her vintage car and preference for 1930s-style clothing. Just over two years after her father's retirement, DeWolff is promoted by his successor to the rank of captain, running Manhattan's 5th precinct. [9]

While investigating bombings by a criminal known only as the Wraith, DeWolff discovers Spider-Man and Iron Man are also looking into the matter. While many in the NYPD don't care for super-powered vigilantes, Jean sees value in the web-slinger and the armored Avenger and openly asks them for assistance, going so far as to allow the two access to precinct files. The two heroes, along with Doctor Strange, help DeWolff discover that the Wraith is her psionically-powered brother who is alive but in a coma, his actions the result of her corrupt father's machinations. Doctor Strange's combination of magic and surgical skills restores Brian's mind. Phillip is sent to prison, and Jean welcomes her brother back as he rejoins the NYPD. [10]

The DeWolff siblings continue to aid superheroes on different occasions, with Jean developing a regular working relationship and friendship with Spider-Man, despite her acerbic attitude and the web-slinger's need to keep his identity and full life separate. On Spider-Man's request, DeWolff even draws up amnesty papers for the Black Cat so she can retire from crime and become Spider-Man's romantic partner and ally in crime-fighting. [11] When the Black Cat is later seriously injured and hospitalized, DeWolff personally assigns her a protection detail in case any enemies try to take advantage of the situation. [12]

Death

Jean later receives former S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Stanley Carter as her partner, and the two develop a close bond, eventually becoming lovers. Unbeknownst to Jean, however, Carter has an obsession with punishing criminals, which is only worsened by his experiences as a cop, to the point where he decides all "sinners" need to die. Suffering a psychotic break, Carter, now calling himself the "Sin-Eater", embarks on a killing spree, resulting in DeWolff being shot dead in her home and Spider-Man embarking on a quest for revenge. Eventually, Spider-Man and Daredevil bring Sin-Eater to justice. [13]

Following Jean's death, Spider-Man discovers the woman kept a collection of news clippings, as well as a photo of Spider-Man with Black Cat that was cut to remove the latter from the image. Spider-Man is shocked by the implication that Jean had unspoken feelings for him over the years. [14] It is later revealed that when Spider-Man temporarily used the Venom symbiote as a costume, Jean spoke to Spider-Man about her feelings, saying the hero was the only other person she felt she could rely on and she loved him, not knowing that the alien symbiote was in control and lacked a full understanding of human behavior. When Spider-Man silently leaned in for a kiss (the alien symbiote believing this was the expected human response to words of love), DeWolff seemed to feel awkward and clarified that she loved him as a friend, adding that she would prefer never to speak about this conversation again. [15]

Jean's death also drives her family apart: Celia blames Carl for her daughter's death as Carl had inspired her to join the police force in the first place. Driven mad with grief over Sin-Eater's murder of his sister, Brian declares vengeance against the entire NYPD before being shot and killed with an explosive bullet by a lethal vigilante. [16]

Post-mortem

Years after Jean's death, her close friend Yuri Watanabe, who had also risen to the rank of Captain and used her position to assist Spider-Man, adopts the Wraith identity after losing faith in the law's ability to punish criminals. She wears a mask of Jean's face originally created by the Chameleon under her Wraith costume, as both a means of hiding her true identity and frightening criminals into believing that the Wraith was Jean's vengeful spirit risen to continue fighting crime. [17]

A clone of Jean appears during the Dead No More: The Clone Conspiracy event. This clone, a "reanimate" with all of Jean's memories including her death, lives in a special facility called "Haven" and is created by a villain wishing to gain Spider-Man's cooperation by resurrecting all those whose deaths haunt the web-slinger. A machine connected to Haven is later activated that destabilizes the bodies of the reanimates, making them vulnerable to infection by the deadly Carrion virus dormant in their clone cells. Several reanimates attempt to escape, hoping their bodies will stabilize if they are far enough away from Haven. Realizing that fleeing means potentially transmitting the Carrion virus to innocent people outside of Haven, Jean's clone assists Spider-Man in stopping any clones from escaping. During her efforts, she succumbs to the virus and dies. [18]

When Spider-Man confronts Kindred during the "Last Remains" arc, he finds that the demon had dug up the bodies of Jean DeWolff, Uncle Ben, Gwen Stacy, George Stacy, Ned Leeds, J. Jonah Jameson Sr., and Marla Jameson and sat them around a dinner table. [19]

Reception

Benjamin Falbo of Looper asserted, "While not a prominent character, she appeared quite frequently, and her presence was always a welcome one." [20] Jason Wiese of CinemaBlend called Jean DeWolff the "James Gordon to Peter Parker’s Bruce Wayne" and a "sharp cop," hoping to see the character in a feature film. [21] Comics journalist Jonathan Miller described Jean DeWolff as a "secondary character that could facilitate a sense of continuity [in Marvel Team-Up], someone who knew only the costumed side of Peter's personality, and yet had a genuine relationship with him. Hard-edged and no-nonsense, DeWolff usually made her entrance in her vintage roadster, cigarette dangling from the corner of her mouth, a modern, post-feminist take on the classic tough-guy heroes of Dashiell Hammett and Mickey Spillane". [5]

Other versions

Spider-Gwen

In the Spider-Gwen reality, Jean DeWolff is partnered with Captain Frank Castle on the NYPD's Special Crimes Task Force. [22] [23]

Spider-Man Noir

Spider-Man Noir: Eyes Without A Face features FBI Agent Jean De Wolfe, who is trying to track down the Crime Master. Initially skeptical of Spider-Man Noir's motives in crimefighting, Agent De Wolfe later comes to his aid. In keeping with the 1930s setting, this version of the character is male. Although Alaska P. Davidson was made a special agent with the FBI in 1922 along with two other women, none were active by 1929 and the FBI did not officially accept female agents again until 1972. [24]

Ultimate Marvel

In the Ultimate Marvel universe, the character is renamed Jeanne De Wolfe, which writer Brian Michael Bendis said is in reference to her ambiguous morality. In her first appearance (where her name was written akin to the regular Marvel Universe), she is shown responding to a bank robbery being carried out by a criminal dressed as Spider-Man, who kills NYPD Captain John Stacy before the real Spider-Man arrives and nearly murders the imposter in a rage, ultimately choosing to web him up so he can be arrested. [25] Her next appearance (where this version's spelling is introduced) is following a fight between Spider-Man and Gladiator. She is the first police officer not to shoot Spider-Man on sight, and orders others in her squad not to arrest him. [26] Spider-Man is pleased to have an ally in official law enforcement, and she continues to help during the "Hobgoblin" and "Warriors" storylines. [27] However, it is later revealed that Jeanne is in fact a dirty cop employed by Wilson Fisk to feed him information on the police, Spider-Man, and other superheroes. [28] Jeanne is shot and killed by the Punisher when he discovers her corruption. Afterwards, Spider-Man learns she was in the Kingpin's employ, as well as a rumor that she was his lover. The Kingpin is later seen mourning her death, indicating that this was the case [29] Her position in the NYPD is filled by officer Frank Quaid. [30]

In other media

Television

Video games

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gwen Stacy</span> Marvel Comics fictional character

Gwendolyne Maxine "Gwen" Stacy is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, usually as a supporting character in those featuring Spider-Man. A college student and the daughter of George and Helen Stacy, she is the first romantic interest for Peter following his high school graduation before she is murdered by the Green Goblin. Her death has haunted Peter ever since, and stories published long afterwards indicate she still holds a special place in his heart. Gwen is posthumously subjected to numerous cloning experiments by her former professor Miles Warren, Peter's clone Ben Reilly, and an A.I. of Harry Osborn, the latter resulting in the creation of the Kindreds, and Ben briefly resurrecting Gwen in "Dead No More: The Clone Conspiracy" (2016–2017), with the embodiment of Death herself confirming in Ben Reilly: The Scarlet Spider (2017–2018) that all clones Ben created of deceased people had their souls intact on being brought back, while clones of living people had unique souls of their own. In the alternate realities of Ultimate Marvel and Spider-Gwen, a still-living Gwen respectively becomes their universe's versions of Carnage and Spider-Woman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uncle Ben</span> Marvel Comics character

Benjamin Franklin "Ben" Parker, usually referred to as Uncle Ben, was a supporting character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, usually in association with the superhero Spider-Man. He was the husband of May Parker and the paternal uncle and father figure of Peter Parker. After appearing in Strange Tales #97, Uncle Ben made his first full appearance in Amazing Fantasy #15, and was created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko. He was modeled and named after American founding father Benjamin Franklin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electro (Marvel Comics)</span> Marvel Comics fictional character

Electro is the name of two supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kraven the Hunter</span> Fictional character appearing in Marvel Comics

Kraven the Hunter is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Debuting in The Amazing Spider-Man issue #15 as an adversary to the superhero Spider-Man, he has since endured as one of the web-slinger's most formidable foes, and is part of the collective of adversaries that make up Spider-Man's rogues' gallery. Kraven has also come into conflict with other heroes, such as Black Panther and Tigra. He is the half-brother of the Chameleon and one of the founding members of the Sinister Six.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mysterio</span> Marvel Comics fictional character

Mysterio is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, the character first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #13. He is primarily depicted as an adversary of the superheroes Spider-Man and Daredevil. While Mysterio does not possess any superhuman abilities, he is a former special effects artist, illusionist and actor who uses his talents to commit crimes. He is a founding member of the supervillain team the Sinister Six.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harry Osborn</span> Comics character

Harold Theopolis "Harry" Osborn is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with the superhero Spider-Man. Created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, the character first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #31.

<i>Ultimate Spider-Man</i> Comic book series

Ultimate Spider-Man is a superhero comic book series that was published by Marvel Comics from 2000 to 2011. The series is a modernized re-imagining of Marvel's long-running Spider-Man comic book franchise as part of the company's Ultimate Marvel imprint. Ultimate Spider-Man exists alongside other revamped Marvel characters in Ultimate Marvel titles including Ultimate X-Men, Ultimate Fantastic Four and The Ultimates.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jackal (Marvel Comics character)</span> Fictional character in Marvel Comics

The Jackal is an alias used by several supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, usually depicted as enemies of the superhero Spider-Man. The original and best known incarnation, Miles Warren, was originally introduced in The Amazing Spider-Man #31 as a professor at the fictional Empire State University. Later storylines established him as also being a scientist researching genetics and biochemistry, and revealed an unhealthy romantic obsession he had for Gwen Stacy. Warren was driven mad with grief and jealousy so he created his Jackal alter-ego to seek revenge on Spider-Man, whom he blamed for Gwen's tragic death. To this end, he trained himself in martial arts, and created a green suit and gauntlets with claw-like razors. Although the Jackal initially didn't possess any superpowers, he later gained enhanced strength, speed and agility by mixing his genes with those of a jackal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Stacy</span> Fictional Marvel Comics character

George Stacy is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, primarily in association with Spider-Man. He is Gwen Stacy's father and the police captain from the New York City Police Department. Stacy is a strong supporter of Spider-Man, often defending the superhero when others accuse Spider-Man of criminal acts, and thus serves as a foil personality to another Spider-Man related character, J. Jonah Jameson. Stacy's death in The Amazing Spider-Man #90 has been described as a turning point in the Spider-Man saga, signaling to readers that permanent changes could happen in the story, and that the supporting cast was not safe. Stacy was resurrected in a cloned body by Ben Reilly in Dead No More: The Clone Conspiracy (2016–2017), with the embodiment of Death herself confirming in Ben Reilly: The Scarlet Spider (2017–2018) that all clones Ben created of deceased people had their souls intact on being brought back, before Stacy was killed again by the Carrion Virus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silver Sable</span> Marvel Comics fictional character

Silver Sable is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Tom DeFalco and Ron Frenz, Silver Sable first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #265. She is usually depicted as a mercenary, hunter of war criminals, leader of the Wild Pack, and owner of Silver Sable International. Her work as a mercenary has sometimes brought her into conflict with several superheroes. Silver Sable is primarily an ally and occasional opponent of Spider-Man.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Death of Jean DeWolff</span>

"The Death of Jean DeWolff" is a four-part story arc featuring the popular Marvel Comics superhero Spider-Man. It comprises the comics Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #107–110. The story was written by Peter David, penciled by Rich Buckler, and inked by Brett Breeding, Josef Rubinstein, Kyle Baker and Pat Redding. It was the second professional comic book writing assignment for David and the beginning of his "break" into comic book writing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sharon Carter</span> Comics character

Sharon Carter is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, and Dick Ayers, the character first appeared in Tales of Suspense #75. Sharon Carter is a secret agent and an ex-field agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. under Nick Fury. She is also a love interest of the superhero Captain America / Steve Rogers. Sharon Carter was originally the younger sister of Peggy Carter. She was later retconned as Peggy's grand-niece because of the unaging nature of comic book characters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Julia Carpenter</span> Comic book superheroine

Julia Carpenter is a fictional superheroine character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Jim Shooter and Mike Zeck, the character first appeared in Secret Wars #6. Julia Carpenter was known as the second Spider-Woman, later as the second Arachne, and then as the second Madame Web.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madame Web</span> Marvel Comics fictional character

Madame Web is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She first appeared in The Amazing Spider-Man #210, published November 1980, and was created by writer Denny O'Neil and artist John Romita Jr. She is usually depicted as a supporting character in the Spider-Man comic book series, where she appears as an elderly woman with myasthenia gravis, connected to a life support system resembling a spiderweb.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prowler (Marvel Comics)</span> Marvel Comics character

The Prowler is an alias used by several fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. These characters are primarily depicted as wearing a green and purple battle suit with a cape and clawed gauntlets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wraith (Brian DeWolff)</span> Marvel Comics character

Wraith is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sin-Eater (character)</span> Comics character

Sin-Eater is a name given to several fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character usually appears in comics featuring Spider-Man and Ghost Rider.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Spider-Woman (Gwen Stacy)</span> Marvel Comics superhero

Spider-Woman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. She was created by Jason Latour and Robbi Rodriguez. The character debuted in Edge of Spider-Verse issue #2 as part of the 2014–15 "Spider-Verse" comic book storyline, leading to the ongoing series Spider-Gwen in 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wraith (Yuri Watanabe)</span> Marvel Comics character

Wraith is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, typically in stories featuring the superhero Spider-Man. She was created as a replacement for Jean DeWolff, a police detective and member of Spider-Man's supporting cast who was killed off during the 1980s. Yuri was introduced as a captain in the New York Police Department (NYPD) who would occasionally work alongside Spider-Man to combat crime, although her disillusion with the justice system eventually prompts her to lead a double life as the vigilante Wraith. Sporting a costume in imitation of Spider-Man and utilizing a variety of tools, some of them taken from supervillains, Wraith would wage war on New York's criminals and, even though her methods are sometimes too brutal for Spider-Man's liking, the two have resumed their old partnership several times.

References

  1. ↑ Gramuglia, Anthony (August 7, 2020). "Spider-Man: How the Death of Jean DeWolff SHATTERED His World". Comic Book Resources . Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  2. ↑ Smith, Barrett Edwards (January 14, 2022). "Spider-Man Storylines That Future Movies Could Adapt". Game Rant . Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  3. ↑ Wiese, Jason (May 20, 2022). "Marvel Characters Natasha Lyonne Would Be Perfect To Play". CinemaBlend . Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  4. ↑ Cowsill, Alan; Manning, Matthew K. (2012). Spider-Man Chronicle: Celebrating 50 Years of Web-Slinging. DK Publishing. p. 89. ISBN   978-0756692360.
  5. 1 2 Miller, Jonathan (October 2010). "Spider-Man and Company: The Wide World of Marvel Team-Up". Back Issue! . TwoMorrows Publishing (44): 39.
  6. ↑ Iacobucci, Jordan (August 8, 2023). "Spider-Man Comic Supporting Characters Who Don't Have Live-Action Appearances". Comic Book Resources . Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  7. ↑ Iacobucci, Jordan (September 4, 2023). "10 Best Spider-Man Comics With Surprisingly Dark Endings, Ranked". Comic Book Resources . Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  8. ↑ Feyrer, Avery (June 1, 2023). "Spider-Man 2: Who Is Wraith?". TheGamer. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  9. 1 2 Marvel Team-Up #49 (1976). Marvel Comics.
  10. ↑ Marvel Team-Up #48-51 (1976). Marvel Comics.
  11. ↑ The Amazing Spider-Man #227 (1982). Marvel Comics.
  12. ↑ The Amazing Spider-Man #239 (1983). Marvel Comics.
  13. ↑ Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #107-110 (1985). Marvel Comics.
  14. ↑ Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Man #108. Marvel Comics.
  15. ↑ Venom Super Special #1 (1995). Marvel Comics.
  16. ↑ The Amazing Spider-Man #278. Marvel Comics.
  17. ↑ The Amazing Spider-Man #663-664. Marvel Comics.
  18. ↑ The Clone Conspiracy #5. Marvel Comics.
  19. ↑ The Amazing Spider-Man vol. 5 #51. Marvel Comics.
  20. ↑ Falbo, Benjamin (December 30, 2021). "Spider-Man Stories We'd Like To See In The MCU". Looper . Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  21. ↑ Wiese, Jason (December 1, 2021). "6 Marvel Characters Jennifer Carpenter Would Be Perfect To Play". CinemaBlend . Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  22. ↑ Jason Latour ( w ),Robbi Rodriguez ( p ),Robbi Rodriguez ( i ),Rico Renzi ( col ),VC's Clayton Cowles ( let ),Nick Lowe ( ed )."Most Wanted? Part One"Spider-Gwen,vol. 1,no. 1(25 February 2015).United States:Marvel Comics.
  23. ↑ Jason Latour ( w ),Robbi Rodriguez ( p ),Robbi Rodriguez ( i ),Rico Renzi ( col ),VC's Clayton Cowles ( let ),Nick Lowe ( ed )."Most Wanted? Part Two"Spider-Gwen,vol. 1,no. 2(11 March 2015).United States:Marvel Comics.
  24. ↑ Spider-Man Noir: Eyes Without a Face #1-4
  25. ↑ Ultimate Spider-Man #31-32
  26. ↑ Ultimate Spider-Man #60
  27. ↑ Ultimate Spider-Man #72-85
  28. ↑ Ultimate Spider-Man #85
  29. ↑ Ultimate Spider-Man Annual #2
  30. ↑ Ultimate Spider-Man #110
  31. ↑ "Voice Of Jean DeWolff – Behind The Voice Actors". Behind The Voice Actors. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  32. ↑ "Voice Of Jean DeWolff – Behind The Voice Actors". Behind The Voice Actors. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  33. ↑ "Voice Of Jean DeWolff – Behind The Voice Actors". Behind The Voice Actors. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  34. ↑ "Voice Of Jean Dewolff – Behind The Voice Actors". Behind The Voice Actors. Check marks indicates role has been confirmed using screenshots of closing credits and other reliable sources{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.