Jeanie Bell

Last updated

Jeanie Bell was an Australian linguist. She was an Indigenous Research Collaborations Fellow in Indigenous Languages and Linguistics at Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education. [1] [2] She has made substantial contributions to the development of Aboriginal tertiary education, and to the preservation of Indigenous Australian languages. [3]

Contents

Biography

Jeanie Bell is a Jagera and Dulingbara woman born in 1949 in south-east Queensland, and grew up in Brisbane. [4] After leaving school, she moved to Melbourne, Victoria, and attended Monash University. After graduating from Monash, she spent three years teaching linguistics at the Yipirinya school in Alice Springs, Northern Territory, training Aboriginal interpreters for the Institute of Aboriginal Development, and editing two books for the Aboriginal Languages Association. [5] She also taught Indigenous Australian language studies at the North Queensland Institute of TAFE in Cairns. [6] In 1984 she was appointed Lecturer in Aboriginal Studies at the Northern Rivers College of Advanced Education in New South Wales, and in 1985 she became the first coordinator of the Aboriginal and Islander Studies Unit at the University of Queensland. After this role, she returned to Alice Springs and worked at the Institute for Aboriginal Development as acting assistant director. [7] In 1988, Bell was a member of the National Aboriginal and Islander Education Policy Task Force, and in 1990 she undertook research for the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody. [8] She has also been part of the Research Committee at the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies, [9] and between 2004 and 2005, she worked as a linguist and researcher for the Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages, based in Melbourne. [10]

She received a master's degree in Linguistics from The University of Melbourne for her 2003 sketch grammar of the Badjala language, a variety of Gabi-Gabi spoken on Fraser Island (K'gari) on the southern coast of Queensland. She was closely involved in language revitalisation work focusing on Badjala and Yagara languages, and was involved in research on kinship and marriage in Aboriginal communities as part of a PhD at the Australian National University. [11] [12] Her contributions to Indigenous language maintenance and revitalisation were recognised, along with those of other founding members of the Aboriginal Languages Association, at a 2012 NAIDOC event hosted by Governor General Quentin Bryce. [13] In 1993, she was one of six Indigenous Australians who jointly presented the Boyer Lectures for the International Year of the World's Indigenous People (IYWIP). A scholarship exists in her name for Indigenous PhD students at the Bachelor Institute, to further her legacy in the field of transcultural knowledge creation.

Bell passed away in an aged care home near Caboolture on the 12th of May, 2024.

Key publications

(2007) Bell, J. Why we do what we do! Reflections of an Aboriginal linguist working on the maintenance and revival of ancestral languages. Ngoonjook: a Journal of Australian Indigenous Issues (no. 30): 12-18.

(2003). Bell, J. Australia's Indigenous Languages. Ch. 12 in Blacklines, Melbourne University Press.

(2003) Bell, J. A sketch grammar of the Badjala language of Gari (Fraser Island). Masters Thesis, University of Melbourne.

(1995) Bell, J. Working on a dictionary for Murri languages. pp 1-9 in Nicholas Thieberger (ed.). Paper and Talk, A manual for reconstituting materials in Australian indigenous languages from historical sources Canberra: AIATSIS.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian Aboriginal languages</span> Indigenous languages of Australia

The Indigenous languages of Australia number in the hundreds, the precise number being quite uncertain, although there is a range of estimates from a minimum of around 250 up to possibly 363. The Indigenous languages of Australia comprise numerous language families and isolates, perhaps as many as 13, spoken by the Indigenous peoples of mainland Australia and a few nearby islands. The relationships between the language families are not clear at present although there are proposals to link some into larger groupings. Despite this uncertainty, the Indigenous Australian languages are collectively covered by the technical term "Australian languages", or the "Australian family".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lowitja O'Donoghue</span> Australian public administrator (1932–2024)

Lowitja O'Donoghue, also known as Lois O'Donoghue and Lois Smart, was an Australian public administrator and Indigenous rights advocate. She was the inaugural chairperson of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC) from 1990 to 1996. She is known for her work in improving the health and welfare of Indigenous Australians, and also for the part she played in the drafting of the Native Title Act 1993, which established native title in Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kabi Kabi people</span> Aboriginal Australian people of south-east Queensland

The Kabi Kabi people, also spelt Gubbi Gubbi, Gabi Gabi, and other variants, are an Aboriginal Australian people native to South Eastern Queensland. During the Australian frontier wars of the 19th century, there were several mass killings of Kabi Kabi people by settlers. They are now classified as one of several Murri language groups in Queensland. A 2024 determination granted non-exclusive native title rights over an 365,345-hectare (902,790-acre) area of land and waters on the Sunshine Coast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education</span> Education provider in Australia

Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education provides training and further education, and higher education for Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders. It is based in Kungarakany and Awarai country, in Batchelor, Northern Territory in Australia.

Ngarrindjeri, also written Narrinyeri, Ngarinyeri and other variants, is the language of the Ngarrindjeri and related peoples of southern South Australia. Five dialects have been distinguished by a 2002 study: Warki, Tanganekald, Ramindjeri, Portaulun and Yaraldi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miriwoong language</span> Aboriginal Australian language of the Kimberley region in Western Australia

Miriwoong, also written Miriuwung and Miriwung, is an Aboriginal Australian language which today has fewer than 20 fluent speakers, most of whom live in or near Kununurra in Western Australia. All of the fluent speakers are elderly and the Miriwoong language is considered to be critically endangered. However, younger generations tend to be familiar with a lot of Miriwoong vocabulary which they use when speaking Kimberley Kriol or Aboriginal English, and there is active language revitalization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rosalie Kunoth-Monks</span> Aboriginal Australian actress and activist (1937–2022)

Rosalie Lynette Kunoth-Monks, also known as Ngarla Kunoth, was an Australian film actress, Aboriginal activist and politician.

Raymattja Marika, also known as Gunutjpitt Gunuwanga, was a Yolngu leader, scholar, educator, translator, linguist and cultural advocate for Aboriginal Australians. She was a Director of Reconciliation Australia and a member of the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. She was also a director of the Yothu Yindi Foundation and a participant in the 2020 Summit, which was held in April 2008. Marika advocated understanding and reconciliation between Indigenous Australian and Western cultures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henrietta Marrie</span>

Henrietta Marrie is a Gimuy Walubara Yidinji elder, an Australian Research Council Fellow and Honorary Professor with the University of Queensland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jagera people</span> Australian Aboriginal people of the Moreton Bay to Toowoomba areas of Queensland

The Jagera people, also written Yagarr, Yaggera, Yuggera, and other variants, are the Australian First Nations people who speak the Yuggera language. The Yuggera language which encompasses a number of dialects was spoken by the traditional owners of the territories from Moreton Bay to the base of the Toowoomba ranges including the city of Brisbane. There is debate over whether the Turrbal people of the Brisbane area should be considered a subgroup of the Jagera or a separate people.

Bidjara, also spelt Bidyara or Pitjara, is an Australian Aboriginal language. In 1980, it was spoken by 20 elders in Queensland between the towns of Tambo and Augathella, or the Warrego and Langlo Rivers. There are many dialects of the language, including Gayiri and Gunggari. Some of them are being revitalised and are being taught in local schools in the region. The various dialects are not all confirmed or agreed by linguists.

Dhauwurd Wurrung is a term used for a group of languages spoken by various groups of the Gunditjmara people of the Western District of Victoria, Australia. Keerray Woorroong is regarded by some as a separate language, by others as a dialect. The dialect continuum consisted of various lects such as Kuurn Kopan Noot, Big Wurrung, Gai Wurrung, and others. There was no traditional name for the entire dialect continuum and it has been classified and labelled differently by different linguists and researchers. The group of languages is also referred to as Gunditjmara language and the Warrnambool language.

Gubbi Gubbi, also spelt Kabi Kabi, is a language of Queensland in Australia, formerly spoken by the Kabi Kabi people of South-east Queensland. The main dialect, Gubbi Gubbi, is extinct, but there are still 24 people with knowledge of the Butchulla dialect, a language spoken by the Butchulla people of K'gari.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wamin language</span> Australian Aboriginal language

Wamin, also known as Agwamin or Ewamian, is an Australian Aboriginal language of North Queensland spoken by the Ewamian people. Wamin was traditionally spoken in the Etheridge region, in the areas around Einasliegh, Georgetown, and Mount Surprise.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Living Archive of Aboriginal Languages</span> Digital literature archive

The Living Archive of Aboriginal Languages (LAAL) is a digital archive of literature in endangered languages of Australia, containing works in over forty Australian Aboriginal languages from the Northern Territory, Australia. The project to build the archive was initially funded in 2012 by the Australian Research Council, and was developed in collaboration with the Charles Darwin University as the lead institution, the Northern Territory Government and the Australian National University. Later partners include the Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education, the Northern Territory Library and the Northern Territory Catholic Education Office.

Gavan Breen, also known as J. G. Breen, was an Australian linguist, specialising in the description of Australian Aboriginal languages. He studied and recorded 49 such languages.

Kathleen Mary Mills, also known as Mooradoop and Aunty Kathy, was an Australian community leader, singer, Aboriginal elder and activist in the Northern Territory of Australia. She had a large family, all musical, with several of her daughters being well known as the Mills Sisters.

Felicity Meakins is a linguist specialising in Australian Indigenous languages, morphology and language contact, who was one of the first academics to describe Gurindji Kriol. As of 2022, she is a professor at the University of Queensland and Deputy Director of the University of Queensland node of the Australian Research Council (ARC) Centre of Excellence for the Dynamics of Language. She holds an ARC Future Fellowship focusing on language evolution and contact processes across northern Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yvette Holt</span> Australian poet

Yvette Henry Holt is an Australian literary executive, a multi award-winning contemporary Australian Aboriginal poet, essayist, researcher and editor, she heralds from the Bidjara, Yiman and Wakaman nations of Queensland. The youngest child born to prominent Queensland Elder, Albert Holt and Marlene Holt. Yvette came to poetic prominence with her first award-winning collection of poetry Anonymous Premonition 2008. Between 2009-2021 Holt lived and worked in Central Australia among the Central and Western Arrernte peoples of Hermansburg and Alice Springs.

References

  1. "RNLD - Jeanie Bell". RNLD. 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  2. "Jeanie Bell". Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education. 2014. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  3. "National Library of Australia - Australian Women's Register". National Library of Australia. 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  4. Bell, Jeanie (2007). "Why we do what we do! Reflections of an Aboriginal linguist working on the maintenance and revival of ancestral languages". Ngoonjook. 30: 12–18.
  5. "National Library of Australia - Australian Women's Register". National Library of Australia. 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  6. Bell, Jeanie (2007). "Why we do what we do! Reflections of an Aboriginal linguist working on the maintenance and revival of ancestral languages". Ngoonjook. 30: 12–18.
  7. "National Library of Australia - Australian Women's Register". National Library of Australia. 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  8. "National Library of Australia - Australian Women's Register". National Library of Australia. 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  9. Bell, Jeanie (2007). "Why we do what we do! Reflections of an Aboriginal linguist working on the maintenance and revival of ancestral languages". Ngoonjook. 30: 12–18.
  10. Bell, Jeanie (2007). "Why we do what we do! Reflections of an Aboriginal linguist working on the maintenance and revival of ancestral languages". Ngoonjook. 30: 12–18.
  11. "RNLD - Jeanie Bell". RNLD. 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  12. "Jeanie Bell". Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education. 2014. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  13. "Jeanie Bell honoured at NAIDOC reception". Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education. 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2015.