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Religious music is a type of music that is performed or composed for religious use or through religious influence. It may overlap with ritual music,which is music,sacred or not,performed or composed for or as ritual. Religious songs have been described as a source of strength,as well as a means of easing pain,improving one's mood,and assisting in the discovery of meaning in one's suffering. While style and genre vary broadly across traditions,religious groups still share a variety of musical practices and techniques.
In Korea,that refers to music from the Korean peninsula,ranging from prehistoric times to the division of Korea into South and North in 1945. It includes court music,folk music,poetic songs,and religious music used in shamanistic and Buddhist traditions. Together,traditional Korean music is referred to as gugak,which literally means "national music."
The music of South Korea has evolved over the course of the decades since the end of the Korean War,and has its roots in the music of the Korean people,who have inhabited the Korean peninsula for over a millennium. Contemporary South Korean music can be divided into three different main categories:Traditional Korean folk music,popular music,or K-pop,and Western-influenced non-popular music.
Traditional Vietnamese music encompasses a large umbrella of Vietnamese music from antiquity to present times,and can also encompass multiple groups,such as those from Vietnam's ethnic minority tribes.
The music of Cyprus includes a variety of traditional,Western classical and Western popular genres. Cypriot traditional music is similar to the traditional music of Greece with Turkish and Arab influences,and includes dances like sousta,syrtos,ballos,tatsia,antikristos,arabiye,karotseris,sinalik,chiftetteli,zeimbekiko and the mandra dance.
Korean court music comprises three main musical genres:aak,an imported form of Chinese ritual music;a pure Korean form called hyangak;and a combination of Chinese and Korean styles called dangak.
AakKorean pronunciation: [a.ak] is a genre of Korean court music. It is an imported form of the Chinese court music yayue,and means "elegant music". Aak was performed almost exclusively in state sacrificial rites,and in the present day it is performed in certain Confucian ceremonies.
Trot is a genre of Korean popular music,known for its use of repetitive rhythm and vocal inflections. Originating during the Japanese occupation of Korea in the first half of the 20th century,trot was influenced by many genres of Korean,Japanese,American,and European music.
Samul nori (사물놀이) is a genre of percussion music that originated in Korea. The word samul means "four objects",while nori means "play". Samul nori is performed with four traditional Korean musical instruments. They are Kkwaenggwari (꽹과리),a small gong;Jing (징),a larger gong;Janggu (장구),an hourglass-shaped drum;and Buk (북),a barrel drum similar to the bass drum.
Dangak is a genre of traditional Korean court music. The name means "Tang music",and the style was first adapted from Tang Dynasty Chinese music during the Unified Silla period in the late first millennium. It was continued through the Goryeo (918–1392) and Joseon (1392–1910) dynasties,when,along with hyangak and aak it was one of the three approved genres of court music. Dangak performances were accompanied by Tang-style dances known as dangak jeongjae.
Sujecheon is a Korean court music composition in four movements dating to the mid-7th century Baekje era. It is the most representative piece in the jeongak repertoire. It is performed by an ensemble composed primarily of wind instruments,including the piri and daegeum. It originally had a vocal part,but today is performed instrumentally. The title Sujecheon may be translated as "Long Life,Immeasurable as the Heavens."
The Korean barrel drum is a shallow,barrel-shaped drum used in several types of Korean music,one of the many traditional Korean drums. This variety of drum has a round wooden body that is covered on both ends with animal skin. They are categorized as hyekbu which are instruments made with leather,and has been used for jeongak and folk music.
Hong Nan-pa was a Korean composer,violinist,conductor,music critic and educator. He is best known as the composer of Bongseonhwa written in 1919. It is generally considered as the first true Korean original song composed in Western style. It was widely sung during the period. Hong also contributed to developing Korean culture during the period with his diverse cultural activities.
Yeominrak is a court song in Hyangak style,composed by Sejong the Great (1418–1450) during the Joseon Dynasty period in Korea.
Muak,or Musok Eumak,is the traditional Korean shamanistic music performed at and during a shamanistic ritual,the Gut. It consists of singing,dancing and percussion music.
Kyung-jun Kim is a South Korean violinist.
Jin Chae-seon was a Korean pansori singer,widely regarded as the first female master of a male dominated genre,although she was probably not the first woman to perform pansori,as gisaeng courtesans might have performed it before her. She was a master of performing Chunhyangga and Simcheongga.
Pungmul is a Korean folk musical art that has a long history of being used for tradition,community formation,ritual,and expression. Its roots are deeply tied to Korean pre-industrial farming culture. Although pungmul was used in earlier protests,it became widely acknowledged as a method of protest during South Korea's pro-democracy movement in the 1970s. Through the minjung movement that spurred the struggle for democratization and labor rights,pungmul's regular presence at protests signifies a "sonic marker of dissent" and continues to be an active part of contemporary protest culture in South Korea and beyond.
Won Il(Korean: 원일;RR: Won Il),stylized as IL WON,is a Korean modern musician mainly based on Korean traditional music. He won four times at the Grand Bell Awards which is often regarded as South Korea's Academy Awards.
References
- ↑ Korea Journal. Korean National Commission for UNESCO. 2007. pp. 76–88.
- ↑ "정악(正樂)". encykorea.aks.ac.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 2023-05-29.
