Jessica F. Cantlon | |
|---|---|
| Alma mater | Duke University (PhD) Indiana University Bloomington (BSc) |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | Carnegie Mellon University |
| Thesis | The cognitive and neural roots of mathematical knowledge. (2007) |
| Doctoral advisor | Elizabeth M. Brannon |
Jessica Cantlon is the Ronald J. and Mary Ann Zdrojkowski Professor of Developmental Neuroscience at the Carnegie Mellon University. In 2017 she was selected as Time Person of the Year as one of the Silence Breakers.
Cantlon studied anthropology at Indiana University Bloomington. She moved to Duke University for her graduate studies, where she worked with Elizabeth Brannon on the neural bases of mathematical knowledge. Early in her graduate studies, Cantlon trained herself in functional MRI, recognising that neuroimaging could be used to further our understanding of learning. [1] Her research involved investigations into the origin of the human and primate capacity for mathematics. Cantlon showed that monkeys can perform mental arithmetic. [2] Working with Brannon, Cantlon constructed a mathematical task that asked monkeys to deduce whether a series of numbers were larger or smaller than the ones that proceeded them. [3] This study showed that the mechanism that monkeys use to make comparisons are the same as the ones humans use. [3] To prove the numerical skills of monkeys, Cantlon constructed an experiment where macaques interacted with a touchscreen computer that displayed basic mathematical challenges. [2] Cantlon presented the same challenges to college students, who achieved 94% correct answers, whilst the monkeys were successful 76% of the time. [2] The monkeys and college students had the same reaction time. [2] She completed her doctorate in 2007.
Cantlon joined the University of Rochester as an assistant professor in 2009. Here she studied the innate ability of humans to recognise and understand numbers. [4] Whilst the capacity for complicated symbolic mathematics appears to be unique to humans, it is not clear where this numerical prowess emerges from. [5] She combines psychological investigations with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) to understand mathematical intuition. [4] She continued to study the mathematical abilities of monkeys, showing that even young baboons can differentiate between large and small numbers. [6]
In 2018 Cantlon was made the Zdrojkowski Chair in Developmental Neuroscience at Carnegie Mellon University. Using MRI, Cantlon studied activity in the intraparietal sulcus of young people during numerical tasks. [7] She demonstrated that boys and girls have identical capabilities. [8]
While working at the University of Rochester, Cantlon was one of the accusers, along with Richard Aslin and Celeste Kidd, who alleged that a colleague, Florian Jaeger, had sexually harassed students. [9] Cantlon objected to the university's sexual harassment procedures when administrators closed the investigation of the professor without interviewing many of the students who were allegedly sexually harassed, [10] [11] and then alleged that administrators retaliated against Cantlon and Aslin. [12] In 2017, Cantlon, Kidd and seven other faculty and students sued the University of Rochester, claiming the university broke sexual harassment laws and covered it up.
Despite four separate investigations that showed the accusations were baseless, [13] a federal judge ruled in favor of Cantlon and her co-plaintiffs, stating that there was sufficient evidence to move the case forward in court. [14] [15] The court upheld the legal validity of 16 of the 17 plaintiffs' claims, which has been mischaracterized as upholding the accuracy of these claims. [16] After that federal court decision, the university initiated a settlement with Cantlon, Kidd, and the other plaintiffs, without going to trial on the factual basis of the allegations. A monetary settlement for $9.4 million was reached, and the University agreed to issue a statement thanking the plaintiffs for bringing their concerns forward. [16] [17] [18] [19] As part of the settlement, the University agreed to remove from its website investigations exonerating Dr. Jaeger. [20]
Cantlon left her position at the University of Rochester in 2018 and took a position at Carnegie Mellon. [17]
Cantlon was publicly acknowledged for her contributions to combatting sexual harassment in science [21] [22] [23] and continues to speak out about the impact of sexual harassment on women's careers, and the retaliation she experienced as a whistleblower. [24] [25]
{{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)Cantlon is married to Brad Mahon, a cognitive neuroscientist at Carnegie Mellon University. [9]
Cantlon's 9th great grandmother is Rebecca Nurse.
Sexual harassment is a type of harassment involving the use of explicit or implicit sexual overtones, including the unwelcome and inappropriate promises of rewards in exchange for sexual favors. Sexual harassment can be physical and/or a demand or request for sexual favors, making sexually coloured remarks, showing pornography, and any other unwelcome physical, verbal, or non-verbal conduct of a sexual nature, verbal. Sexual harassment includes a range of actions from verbal transgressions to sexual abuse or assault. Harassment can occur in many different social settings such as the workplace, the home, school, or religious institutions. Harassers or victims can be of any gender.
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Sexual harassment in education is an unwelcome behavior of a sexual nature that interferes with a student's ability to learn, study, work or participate in school activities. Sexual harassment encompasses a range of behavior from mild annoyances to sexual assault and rape. As committed by teachers, it is often framed as "sex for grades" and has attracted media attention throughout the world, partly in connection with the #MeToo movement.
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Elizabeth M. Brannon is an American neuroscientist. She serves as Edmund J. and Louise W. Kahn Term Chair in the Natural Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania. Brannon's research, focused on comparative cognition, numerical cognition, and educational neuroscience, has earned an h-index of 68.
Celeste Kidd is a professor of psychology at the University of California, Berkeley. She was amongst the "Silence Breakers" who were named Time Person of the Year in 2017.
Po-Shen Loh is an American mathematician specializing in combinatorics. Loh teaches at Carnegie Mellon University, and formerly served as the national coach of the United States' International Mathematical Olympiad team. He is the founder of educational websites Expii and Live, and lead developer of contact-tracing app NOVID.
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