Jill Mikucki

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Jill Mikucki
Jill Mikucki in video.png
Mikucki in the Antarctic
Alma mater
Scientific career
FieldsPolar microbiology
Institutions University of Tennessee
Website Jill Mikucki at the University of Tennessee

Jill Ann Mikucki is an American microbiologist, educator and Antarctic researcher, best known for her work at Blood Falls demonstrating that microbes can grow below ice in the absence of sunlight. [1] [2] She is a leader of international teams studying ecosystems under the ice. [3]

Contents

Early life and education

Mikucki earned her B.A. in 1996 at the University of North Carolina, Wilmington, her M.S. in 2001 from Portland State University, and her Ph.D. in 2005 at Montana State University. [4] A life-long love of cold and snow helped lead her to a career in Antarctic research. [5] Mikucki conducted her Ph.D. research on Blood Falls, a plume of iron-oxide rich water that flows from beneath the Taylor Glacier in the McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica. Mikucki's work on Blood Falls was the first to describe the microbiology and geochemistry of the feature. [6] [7]

Career and impact

Schematic of drilling to find the brine Jill Mikucki brine probe in video.png
Schematic of drilling to find the brine
Mikucki with brine sample Jill Milucki with brine in video larger.png
Mikucki with brine sample

As a postdoctoral fellow at Harvard University (2006–07) and Dartmouth College (2008), and a professor at the University of Tennessee, [4] Mikucki continued her work at Blood Falls. Mikucki's work demonstrated that microbes can grow below ice in the absence of sunlight by using sulfate and iron to help them metabolize organic matter. [1] [2]

Her continuing work at Blood Falls [8] [9] led to the discovery of a network of salty groundwater beneath Antarctica's McMurdo Dry Valleys, which is likely the source of the Blood Falls outflow, and a habitat for subsurface microorganisms. The work was also the first ever use of airborne resistivity in Antarctica. [10]

Mikucki was part of the first team to drill into and sample an Antarctic subglacial lake, which demonstrated the existence of life deep beneath Antarctic ice for the first time. [11]

Selected works

References

  1. 1 2 Tierney, John (April 19, 2009). "The Dark Secret at Blood Falls". TierneyLab (blog). The New York Times .
  2. 1 2 Mikucki, Jill A.; Pearson, Ann; Johnston, David T.; Turchyn, Alexandra V.; Farquhar, James; Schrag, Daniel P.; Anbar, Ariel D.; Priscu, John C.; Lee, Peter A. (April 17, 2009). "A Contemporary Microbially Maintained Subglacial Ferrous "Ocean"". Science. 324 (5925): 397–400. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..397M. doi:10.1126/science.1167350. ISSN   0036-8075. PMID   19372431. S2CID   44802632.
  3. Bell, Robin (February 24, 2016). "Changes on the ice". Nature. 530 (7591): 507. doi: 10.1038/nj7591-507a .
  4. 1 2 "Dr. Jill Mikucki". Department of Microbiology, College of Arts & Sciences, University of Tennessee. Click on "Education" tab. Archived from the original on June 19, 2017. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  5. Mikucki, Jill (December 25, 2010). "In Antarctica, the Thrill of Research Outweighs the Isolation". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  6. "Blood Falls, Antarctica". MicrobeWiki. Kenyon College. August 26, 2010.
  7. Mazza, Ed (29 April 2015). "Antarctica's Mysterious 'Blood Falls' Explained in New Study". Huffington Post . Retrieved 13 August 2016.
  8. Byrd, Deborah. "Origin of Antarctica's eerie Blood Falls". Earth & Sky . Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  9. Gramling, Carolyn (April 28, 2015). "Salty Water Lurks Beneath Antarctica" . Science . doi:10.1126/science.aab2560 . Retrieved August 7, 2016.
  10. "First-ever Use of Airborne Resistivity System in Antarctica Allows Researchers to Look Beneath Surface in Untapped Territories" (Press release). National Science Foundation. March 12, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2016.
  11. Schilling, Govert (January 27, 2013). "Pay Dirt! Antarctic Drilling Reaches Lake Surface". LiveScience . Retrieved July 29, 2016.

See also