James Zhong | |
|---|---|
| Born | James Zhong May 24, 1990 [1] |
| Other names | Jimmy Zhong |
| Alma mater | University of Georgia (BS) |
| Known for | Largest theft of Bitcoin in U.S. history |
| Conviction(s) | Wire fraud |
| Criminal penalty | 1 year and 1 day imprisonment [2] |
Date apprehended | November 9, 2021 |
James "Jimmy" Zhong (born May 24, 1990) is an American man who was convicted in 2022 for stealing over 51,680 bitcoin (then worth about $620,000; [1] value as of 2023 approximately $3.4 billion [3] ) from the online black market Silk Road between 2012 and 2014. [4] Zhong, who was closely monitoring the early development of bitcoin, [5] had found an error on Silk Road that allowed him to withdraw more funds than what was initially deposited. This was activated by repeatedly double-clicking the withdraw button, and further abused by using multiple accounts on the website. [3]
Zhong managed to conceal his identity and elude detection for nearly 10 years. He lived a luxurious lifestyle, using tools such as cryptocurrency mixers to obscure the origin of the bitcoin he spent. [5] Zhong told friends that he had mined thousands of bitcoin in the technology's early days. [5]
Zhong initially got involved with Silk Road as an avid cocaine user. In 2016, Zhong was arrested in downtown Athens, Georgia, for possession of cocaine. [6]
On March 13, 2019, Zhong contacted 911 to report the theft of hundreds of thousands of dollars in cryptocurrency from his residence. [7] In September 2019, he made a mistake by transferring a small amount of stolen bitcoin to a cryptocurrency exchange that followed know-your-customer rules. This was not enough to prove Zhong was the hacker. To establish Zhong's culpability, the IRS criminal investigation division collaborated with the Athens-Clarke County Police Department, which was already probing the theft at Zhong's residence. [5] On November 9, 2021, a raid on his Gainesville, Georgia, home resulted in the seizure of about 50,676 bitcoin, then valued at over $3.36 billion. [8] Zhong cooperated with investigators, forfeited all of his bitcoin and pled guilty to one count of wire fraud. [9]
In April 2023, Zhong was sentenced to a year and a day in prison. [2]
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