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This is a list of for-profit companies with notable commercial activities related to bitcoin. Common services are cryptocurrency wallet providers, bitcoin exchanges, payment service providers [a] and venture capital. Other services include mining pools, cloud mining, peer-to-peer lending, exchange-traded funds, over-the-counter trading, gambling, micropayments, affiliates and prediction markets.
Company | Founded | Headquarters | Service | Notes | Refs | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | City | |||||
Binance | 2017 | Japan | Unknown | bitcoin exchange, wallet provider | [1] | |
Bitcoin.com | 2010 | Japan | Tokyo | bitcoin exchange, wallet provider | [ citation needed ] | |
Bitfinex | 2012 | Hong Kong | bitcoin exchange, digital currency exchange, electronic trading platform | [ citation needed ] | ||
BitGo | 2013 | United States | San Francisco | multisignature security platform for bitcoin | [ citation needed ] | |
BitMain | 2013 | China | Beijing | ASIC based bitcoin miners | [ citation needed ] | |
BitMEX | 2014 | Seychelles | cryptocurrency derivatives trading platform | [ citation needed ] | ||
BitPay | 2011 | United States | Atlanta | payment service provider | [ citation needed ] | |
Bitstamp | 2011 | Luxembourg | bitcoin exchange | [ citation needed ] | ||
Bitwala | 2015 | Germany | Berlin | bitcoin debit card, international transfers, bitcoin wallet | [2] | |
Blockchain.com | 2011 | Luxembourg | wallet provider | [ citation needed ] | ||
Blockstream | 2014 | United States | San Francisco | software | [ citation needed ] | |
BTC-e | 2011 | Russia | bitcoin exchange | Shut down by the United States government in July 2017 | [ citation needed ] | |
Bundle Africa | 2019 | Nigeria | Nigeria | Cryptocurrency exchange, cryptocurrencies | [3] | |
Canaan Creative | 2013 | China | Beijing | ASIC based bitcoin miners | [ citation needed ] | |
Circle | 2013 | United States | Boston | wallet provider | [ citation needed ] | |
Coinbase | 2012 | United States | No headquarters [4] [b] | wallet provider, bitcoin exchange | [ citation needed ] | |
Coincheck | 2014 | Japan | Tokyo | bitcoin/ether exchange, wallet provider, payment service provider, donation-based bitcoin crowdfunding | [ citation needed ] | |
CoinDesk (part of Digital Currency Group) | 2013 | United States | New York City | news | [ citation needed ] | |
Crypto.com | 2013 | Singapore | Singapore | cryptocurrency exchange | [ citation needed ] | |
Cryptopia | 2014 | New Zealand | Christchurch | cryptocurrency exchange | Liquidated in 2019, ongoing investigation | [5] |
Digital Asset Holdings | 2014 | United States | New York City | blockchain financial services | [ citation needed ] | |
Gemini | 2015 | United States | New York City | bitcoin and ethereum exchange | [ citation needed ] | |
Genesis (part of Digital Currency Group) | 2013 | United States | Stamford, Connecticut (previously New York City) | cryptocurrency trading, lending, and asset custody platform, targeted towards institutional clients and high net worth individuals | Declared bankruptcy in 2023. [6] | |
FTX | 2019 | Bahamas | Nassau | cryptocurrency exchange | Incorporated in Antigua and Barbuda. Declared bankruptcy in 2022. | |
Ghash.io (CEX.IO) | 2013 | United Kingdom | London | mining pool (CEX.IO was an exchange) | Closed in October 2016 | [ citation needed ] |
HTX (formerly Huobi) | 2013 | Seychelles | bitcoin exchange | [7] | ||
Kraken | 2011 | United States | San Francisco | bitcoin exchange | [ citation needed ] | |
LocalBitcoins | 2012 | Finland | Helsinki | over-the-counter trading | [ citation needed ] | |
OKEx | 2014 | China | Beijing | bitcoin exchange | [ citation needed ] | |
Paxos | 2012 | United States | New York City | cryptocurrency exchange, brokerage, stablecoin | [ citation needed ] | |
ShapeShift | 2013 | Switzerland | digital currency exchange | [ citation needed ] | ||
Upbit | 2017 | South Korea | cryptocurrency exchange | [ citation needed ] | ||
Xapo | 2014 | Switzerland | Zürich | wallet provider, bitcoin exchange, vault, debit card | [ citation needed ] | |
Block, Inc. is an American technology company offering financial services to consumers and businesses. Founded in 2009 by Jack Dorsey, it leads the U.S. point-of-sale systems market. As of 2023, Block serves 56 million users and 4 million businesses, processing $228 billion in payments annually.
Bitcoin is the first decentralized cryptocurrency. Nodes in the peer-to-peer bitcoin network verify transactions through cryptography and record them in a public distributed ledger, called a blockchain, without central oversight. Consensus between nodes is achieved using a computationally intensive process based on proof of work, called mining, that secures the bitcoin blockchain. Mining consumes large quantities of electricity and has been criticized for its environmental impact.
A cryptocurrency, crypto-currency, or crypto is a digital currency designed to work through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank, to uphold or maintain it.
Coinbase Global, Inc., branded Coinbase, is an American publicly traded company that operates a cryptocurrency exchange platform. Coinbase is a distributed company; all employees operate via remote work. It is the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the United States in terms of trading volume. The company was founded in 2012 by Brian Armstrong and Fred Ehrsam. In May 2020, Coinbase announced it would shut its San Francisco, California, headquarters and change operations to remote-first, part of a wave of several major tech companies closing headquarters in San Francisco in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.
LocalBitcoins was a peer-to-peer bitcoin exchange platform based in Helsinki, Finland.
Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency, a digital asset that uses cryptography to control its creation and management rather than relying on central authorities. Originally designed as a medium of exchange, Bitcoin is now primarily regarded as a store of value. The history of bitcoin started with its invention and implementation by Satoshi Nakamoto, who integrated many existing ideas from the cryptography community. Over the course of bitcoin's history, it has undergone rapid growth to become a significant store of value both on- and offline. From the mid-2010s, some businesses began accepting bitcoin in addition to traditional currencies.
Circle is a peer-to-peer payments technology company that now manages stablecoin USDC, a cryptocurrency the value of which is pegged to the U.S. dollar. It was founded by Jeremy Allaire and Sean Neville in October 2013. Circle is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. USDC, the second largest stablecoin worldwide, is designed to hold at or near a stable price of $1. The majority of its stablecoin collateral is held in short-term U.S. government securities.
HTX, formerly known as Huobi, is a Seychelles-based cryptocurrency exchange. Founded in China,, HTX now has offices in Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan and the United States. In August 2018, it became a publicly listed Hong Kong company.
Monero is a cryptocurrency which uses a blockchain with privacy-enhancing technologies to obfuscate transactions to achieve anonymity and fungibility. Observers cannot decipher addresses trading Monero, transaction amounts, address balances, or transaction histories.
Kraken is a United States of America(USA)–based cryptocurrency exchange, founded in 2011. It was one of the first bitcoin exchanges to be listed on Bloomberg Terminal and was valued at US$3 billion in January 2024. The company has been the subject of several regulatory investigations since 2018, and has agreed to cumulative fines of over $30 million.
Digital Currency Group Inc. (DCG) is a venture capital company focusing on the digital currency market. It is located in Stamford, Connecticut. The company has the subsidiaries Foundry, Genesis, Grayscale Investments, and Luno. It also formerly owned CoinDesk.
Bitfinex is a cryptocurrency exchange owned and operated by iFinex Inc, and is registered in the British Virgin Islands. Bitfinex was founded in 2012. It was originally a peer-to-peer Bitcoin exchange, and later added support for other cryptocurrencies.
Bitwala is a blockchain banking service, headquartered in Berlin, Germany, that was founded by Jörg von Minckwitz, Jan Goslicki, and Benjamin P. Jones in October 2015.
Bitcoin Cash is a cryptocurrency that is a fork of bitcoin. Launched in 2017, Bitcoin Cash is considered an altcoin or spin-off of bitcoin. In November 2018, Bitcoin Cash further split into two separate cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin Cash (BCH) and Bitcoin Satoshi Vision (BSV).
Tether is a cryptocurrency stablecoin launched by Tether Limited Inc. in 2014.
A cryptocurrency bubble is a phenomenon where the market increasingly considers the going price of cryptocurrency assets to be inflated against their hypothetical value. The history of cryptocurrency has been marked by several speculative bubbles.
Binance Holdings Ltd., branded Binance, is a global company that operates the largest cryptocurrency exchange in terms of daily trading volume of cryptocurrencies. Binance was founded in 2017 by Changpeng Zhao, a developer who had previously created high-frequency trading software. Binance was initially based in China, then moved to Japan shortly before the Chinese government restricted cryptocurrency companies. Binance subsequently left Japan for Malta and currently has no official company headquarters.
Bakkt Holdings, Inc., headquartered in Alpharetta, Georgia and New York City, provides a software as a service (SaaS) and API platform for owning and trading cryptocurrency and redeeming loyalty points. Bakkt was founded, and is 55% owned, by Intercontinental Exchange (ICE), which also owns the New York Stock Exchange. Bakkt earns revenue from commissions for payments and purchases and sales of cryptocurrency.
Frederick "Fred" Ernest Ehrsam III is an American businessman, and the co-founder of cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase.
Crypto.com is a cryptocurrency exchange company based in Singapore that offers various financial services, including an app, exchange, and noncustodial DeFi wallet, NFT marketplace, and direct payment service in cryptocurrency. As of June 2023, the company reportedly had 100 million customers and 4,000 employees.