Joan B. Gottschall | |
---|---|
Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois | |
Assumed office April 23, 2012 | |
Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois | |
In office August 1,1996 –April 23,2012 | |
Appointed by | Bill Clinton |
Preceded by | James Byron Moran |
Succeeded by | Sara L. Ellis |
Magistrate Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois | |
In office 1984–1996 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Oak Ridge,Tennessee,U.S. | April 23,1947
Education | Smith College (BA) Stanford Law School (JD) |
Joan Beth Gottschall [1] (born April 23,1947) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.
Born in Oak Ridge Tennessee,Gottschall received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Smith College in 1969 and a Juris Doctor from Stanford Law School in 1973. [2] She was then in private practice in Chicago,Illinois,until 1976,and again from 1978 to 1982,serving as a staff attorney of the Federal Defender Program in Chicago from 1976 to 1978. She was a staff attorney in the legal office of the University of Chicago from 1982 to 1984. [3]
She was a United States Magistrate for the Northern District of Illinois from 1984 to 1996. On March 29,1996,Gottschall was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois vacated by James Byron Moran. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 25,1996, [4] and received her commission on August 1,1996. She took senior status on April 23,2013, [5] and was succeeded by Judge Sara L. Ellis. [6]
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During President Bill Clinton's first and second terms of office,he nominated 24 people for 20 federal appellate judgeships but the nominees were not processed by the Republican-controlled Senate Judiciary Committee. Three of the nominees who were not processed were nominated after July 1,2000,the traditional start date of the unofficial Thurmond Rule during a presidential election year. Democrats claim that Senate Republicans of the 106th Congress purposely tried to keep open particular judgeships as a political maneuver to allow a future Republican president to fill them. Of the 20 seats in question,four were eventually filled with different Clinton nominees,fourteen were later filled with Republican nominees by President George W. Bush and two continued to stay open during Bush's presidency. Senator Harry Reid,the Democratic leader of the United States Senate during the 110th Congress,and Senator Patrick Leahy,the Democratic leader of the Senate Judiciary Committee under Reid,repeatedly mentioned the controversy over President Clinton's court of appeals nominees during the controversy involving the confirmation of Republican court of appeals nominees during the last two years of Bush's second term. Republicans claimed that Democrats were refusing to confirm certain longstanding Bush nominees in order to allow a future Democratic president in 2009 to fill those judgeships.
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