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Johannes Hendrikus Viljoen (15 October 1893 – 5 December 1957) was a South African politician, member of parliament for the constituencies of Hoopstad (1933–1941) and Vryburg (1948–1957), Minister of Mines (1950–1953), Education, Arts and Sciences (1950–1957), Social Affairs (1953–1954), Forestry (1954–1956) and Health (1956–1957) in both Daniël François Malan's and Johannes Gerhardus Strijdom's cabinets. [1] [ additional citation(s) needed ]
Viljoen was the son of JH (Jan) Viljoen (1869–1955), a veteran of the Second Boer War and of his wife, Lenie Maré.[ citation needed ]
Viljoen was successively a member of the National Party, of the United Party (1934–1941), of the Afrikaner Party (1941–1943) then again of the National Party.[ citation needed ]
After defeating Eben Dönges in the 1938 South African general election,[ citation needed ] J.H. Viljoen was a supporter of South Africa's neutrality at the outbreak of World War II and a staunch supporter of James Barry Munnik Hertzog. [1]
Aged 64, while a member of the Strijdom government, he died of a long illness in Pretoria on 5 December 1957 and was buried in Wesselsbron in the Orange Free State. [1] [2]