John Buckner | |
---|---|
Member of the House of Burgesses for Gloucester County | |
In office 1693–1694 ServingwithJames Ransone | |
Preceded by | John Baylor |
Succeeded by | Moredecai Cooke |
In office 1682–1682 | |
Preceded by | John Armistead |
Succeeded by | Thomas Pate |
Personal details | |
Died | about 1695 |
Nationality | British |
Children | Thomas,Richard,John,William,Elizabeth |
Occupation | attorney,planter,politician |
John Buckner (probably born early 1630s,died about 1695) was a Virginia planter and politician who arranged for importation of the first printing press in the Colony of Virginia. He twice represented Gloucester County in the Virginia House of Burgesses. [1] [2]
Probably born in England,his origins are controversial and have been the subject of numerous genealogies of varying degrees of reliability, [3] [4] including one by the notorious genealogical forger Gustave Anjou. [5] Substantial amounts of forged material have been identified in some of these,as well as numerous errors. [6] Both Berkshire and Oxfordshire of the day had substantial numbers of men with the Buckner surname.
John Buckner had immigrated to Virginia by the mid 1650s,perhaps occasionally traveling back to England for business or family reasons. [1] His first known appearance in the colony was in 1654/5 when he witnessed a mortgage by Abraham Moone of Lancaster County,Virginia (probably in the area that through later boundary changes became "Old" Rappahannock County and then Essex County before finally becoming Caroline County). His son Thomas Buckner likely was at least educated and married in England and resided in St. Margaret's parish,Westminster near London for at least seven years. In 1694 Thomas Buckner received a legacy in the will of Virginia resident Edward Porteous (possibly a relative of Robert Porteous who served on the Governor's Council in 1715 when Thomas and his brother John Jr. both served as Gloucester County's burgesses and their brother Richard was the Clerk of the House of Burgesses). [6] [7]
By February 1665,John Buckner owned property in Gloucester County,which he expanded in the next 24 years to more than 26,000 acres in the watersheds of the Rappahannock and York Rivers. [1] By November 1677,in addition to operating a plantation and acting as a merchant (whether he imported or simply sold slaves as well as tobacco locally is unclear),Buckner became the Gloucester County Clerk, [8] and continued in that position until at least July 1693. [1] He also became a vestryman and at times churchwarden for the middle and lower part of Petsworth Parish (one of four parishes in Gloucester County at the time,and whose church silver would be saved in Ware Parish Church after the Revolutionary War). [1] [9]
Gloucester County voters elected Buckner to represent them in both sessions of the House of Burgesses in 1682. [10] [11] At the end of the year he was one of the men to post a bond to guarantee the appearance of Robert Beverley before the General Court to face charges arising from the previous year's plant cutting riots. [1]
Buckner brought the first printing press to Virginia and employed the state's first printer,William Nuthead. [12] In 1683,he was called before Governor Thomas Culpeper and the colonial Council for "his presumption,in printing the acts of Assembly made in James Citty in November 1682,and several other papers,without lycence." Nuthead and Buckner were forbidden from printing anything further on a bond of £100 sterling,pending a decision about the permissibility of printing in the Colony. Not long after,the Council decided to absolutely forbid printing "upon any occasion whatsoever." [13] Nuthead soon relocated to Maryland,and his wife Dinah Nuthead continued the printing business after his death. However,Virginia law continued to prevent printing until William Parks opened a branch of his Annapolis printing office in Williamsburg,Virginia in 1730. [1] [14]
Buckner (or his son of the same name) represented Gloucester County in the House of Burgesses again in 1693,and John Jr represented Gloucester County in 1715 and he or a relative represented York County in 1736. [15] [1]
John Buckner attended a Petsworth Parish vestry meeting on December 7,1694,but missed the meeting of October 7,1695. [16] Buckner died before February 10,1695/6,when an inventory of his estate in Essex County (including eight slaves) was filed,showing that he owned property in that county as well as Gloucester. However,many Gloucester County records were lost. [1] [17] Thomas Buckner also began serving as Petsworth parish churchwarden by October 14,1696. [18] John Buckner was survived by four known sons,William,Thomas,John,and Richard,all of whom would hold seats in the House of Burgesses. [1] Thomas Buckner first represented Gloucester County as a burgess in 1698,the year when York County voters first selected his brother William to represent them. In the 1715 Assembly,Richard Buckner served as the burgesses' clerk while his brothers John and Thomas represented Gloucester county. [19]
Mann Page (1749–1781),sometimes referred to as Mann Page III,was an American lawyer,politician and planter from Spotsylvania County,Virginia,who served in the House of Burgesses and first Virginia House of Delegates as well as a delegate for Virginia to the Continental Congress in 1777. His elder half brother was Virginia Governor John Page. Since the name was common in the family,and five men of the same name served in the Virginia General Assembly,relationships are discussed below.
Colonel Robert Carter I was a planter,merchant,and government official and administrator who served as Acting Governor of Virginia,Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses,and President of the Virginia Governor’s Council. An agent for the Northern Neck Proprietary,Carter emerged as the wealthiest Virginia colonist and received the sobriquet “King”from his contemporaries connoting his autocratic approach and political influence. Involved in the founding of the College of William and Mary,he acquired at least 300,000 acres and engaged one thousand enslaved laborers on fifty plantations. Carter was the largest land owner in Virginia.
Nathaniel West of Poplar Neck was a planter,military officer and politician of the British Colony and Dominion of Virginia who was one of the first two representatives for King William County in the House of Burgesses,and later represented New Kent County in that legislative assembly.
Major Robert Ellyson was a legislator,lawyer,military officer,and physician who served as a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses representing the electoral constituency of James City County from 1655 to 1656 and from 1660 to 1665.
Colonel John Page was an English-born planter,merchant,slave trader and politician who spent most of his life in North America. Born in East Bedfont,Middlesex,Page eventually migrated to the English colony of Virginia,where he lived in Middle Plantation and served as a member of the House of Burgesses from 1665 to 1677 and a member of the Virginia Governor's Council from 1677 to 1692. A wealthy landowner,Page donated land and funds towards construction of the Bruton Parish Church. Page was also involved in the establishment of the College of William &Mary in 1693,as well as being a chief proponent of Middle Plantation being designated the colony's capital in 1698.
William Whitby emigrated from England to the Virginia colony where he became politician and major landowner. He represented Warwick County as a burgess several times,and became Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses in the 1653 session.
Gideon Macon was an early American settler.
Peter Beverley was an English-born planter and lawyer who served as the 27th speaker of the House of Burgesses as well as treasurer of the Colony of Virginia (1710-1723). His father Robert Beverley had been the clerk of the House and a prominent member of the "Green Spring" faction in the decade after Bacon's Rebellion,and Peter Beverley also served as clerk before winning election as a Burgess and serving as speaker in four of the five assemblies at the beginning of the 18th century.
Charles Mynn Thruston was an American farmer,priest,military officer,politician,slaveowner and judge. He represented Frederick County,Virginia in the Second,Third and Fourth Virginia Conventions,then fought as an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War,then represented Frederick County in the Virginia House of Delegates for several terms before moving to the Louisiana Territory,dying in New Orleans.
William Thornton was a planter and public official in Colonial Virginia. Thornton served as member of the House of Burgesses for Brunswick County from 1756 to 1768 and as justice of the county and of the quorum as early as 1760 and as late as 1774/5. Thornton was the great-grandson of William Thornton who arrived in Virginia from England as late as 1646 settling in Gloucester County,Virginia. He was through his paternal line a cousin of fellow burgesses,Francis Thornton of Spotsylvania,Presley Thornton of Northumberland,George Thornton of Spotsylvania,William Thornton of King George and William Thornton of Richmond County,Virginia.
Christopher Robinson was a planter,merchant and politician in the British colony of Virginia. Robinson held several public offices in Colonial Virginia and is the patriarch in America for one of the First Families of Virginia.
The Aylett family of Virginia was a prominent family in King William County in Colonial Virginia which also supplied several brides to the Washington and Lee families. The family descended from Thomas Aylett (1570-1650) of Hovells,in Coggleshall,Essex,via his son William who became a merchant taylor in London. It was his son William (?1640-1679) who moved to Virginia. Aylett,Virginia is named for the family.
William Kendall Sr. (I) (1621-1686) was a British merchant,planter,military officer and politician who came to own considerable land on Virginia's Eastern Shore. He represented Northampton County several times before and after Bacon's Rebellion,and during 1685 became the 21st Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses while representing Accomack County.
Rice Hooe was the name of three Virginia colonists,two of whom served in the colonial House of Burgesses,and became ancestors of a family of planters important in northern Virginia and southern Maryland. Their descendants Alexander Hooe,Bernard Hooe Jr.,James Hooe,two named John Hooe as well as John Hooe Jr.,and William Hooe would all serve in the Virginia General Assembly before the American Civil War.
Henry Corbin was an emigrant from England who became a tobacco planter in the Virginia colony and served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly,in the House of Burgesses representing Lancaster County before the creation of Middlesex County on Virginia's Middle Neck,then on the Governor's Council.
Richard Buckner was a Virginia attorney and land speculator who served many years as the clerk of Essex County and for three years served as clerk of the Virginia House of Burgesses (1712–1715). When Caroline County was created from Essex County,he held many offices in the new county,including winning election to represent it in the House of Burgesses.
John Robinson was an American planter and politician in the colony of Virginia. Robinson acquired significant landholdings and held several public offices in Colonial Virginia,including two terms as one of the representatives of Middlesex County in the House of Burgesses and nearly three decades on the Governor's Council. He may be best known either for the final weeks of his life,when he was acting Governor of Virginia,or as the father of John Robinson Jr.,who served as Speaker of the House of Burgesses and as the colony's Treasurer for more than three decades.
William Armistead was a Virginia planter and politician in Elizabeth City County,Virginia,which he represented in the House of Burgesses for multiple terms. Complicating matters,several relatives shared the same name in the colonial era,and four more men of the same name would serve in the Virginia House of Delegates following the Revolutionary War,the first of them being William Armistead of New Kent County.
Thornton Buckner was a Virginia planter,military officer and politician in Fauquier County,Virginia,which he represented in the Virginia House of Delegates for many terms before moving westward across the Appalachian Mountains to Kentucky,where he lived in Green County,and died in Taylor County decades after its creation from Green County.
Thomas Mathew was an English merchant who became a planter and politician in the Colony of Virginia. He owned property in Northumberland County and was one of the first burgesses representing Stafford County in the House of Burgesses when it was formed. An Indian raid which killed one of his herdsmen was a precursor of Bacon's Rebellion and shortly before his death in London Mathew wrote an account of that conflict which was published a century later.