John Wilson | |
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Member of the ArkansasHouseofRepresentatives from the Pike County district | |
In office November 2, 1840 –November 7, 1842 | |
Preceded by | A. Thompson |
Succeeded by | William Bizzell |
Speaker of the Arkansas House of Representatives | |
In office October 6,1828 –October 3,1831 October 7,1833 –December 4,1837 | |
Succeeded by | Grandison Royston |
Member of the ArkansasHouseofRepresentatives from the Clark County district | |
In office October 3,1831 –December 4,1837 | |
Succeeded by | A.H. Rutherford |
Delegate to 1836 Arkansas Constitutional Convention | |
In office January 4,1836 –January 30,1836 | |
Constituency | Clark County |
Member of the ArkansasHouseofRepresentatives from the Hempstead County district | |
In office October 6,1823 –October 3,1831 | |
Personal details | |
Died | 1865 Texas |
[1] | |
Colonel John Wilson (died 1865) was an American politician. He served as the Speaker of the House of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1836 to 1837. He killed fellow representative Joseph J. Anthony in 1837,being acquitted but expelled from the House. He was later reelected in 1840. Wilson died in Texas in 1865.
John Wilson represented Clark County at the constitutional convention to create the first constitution of Arkansas in 1836. He was elected as the president of the convention. [2] He later represented Clark County in the Arkansas House of Representatives,serving as the Speaker of the House. [3] On December 4,1837,Wilson entered into a knife fight with fellow representative Joseph J. Anthony after arguing with him about the Arkansas Real Estate Bank,of which Wilson was the president. Wilson stabbed Anthony,killing him. [4] He was arrested for the crime,with the trial occurring in May 1838. [3] He was also expelled from the House on December 5,with Grandison Royston being chosen as the new Speaker. [5]
Before the trial began,Wilson's lawyer,Chester Ashley,was able to argue that he could not have a fair trial in Pulaski County. The trial was moved and became the first murder trial held in Saline County. [3] It concluded with Wilson being found guilty of excusable homicide and released. [4] He was later re-elected to the Arkansas House in 1840 after moving to Pike County. [3] In 1842,during a debate on the Real Estate Bank,Wilson became angry with another representative,this time Whig representative Lorenzo Gibson. However,other House members intervened and stopped a fight from occurring. [3] Later in life,Wilson moved to Texas. He ran for election to the Texas state legislature but was unsuccessful. He died there in 1865. [3]
The Anti-Masonic Party was the earliest third party in the United States. Formally a single-issue party,it strongly opposed Freemasonry in the United States. It was active from the late 1820s,especially in the Northeast,and later attempted to become a major party by expanding its platform to take positions on other issues. It declined quickly after 1832 as most members joined the new Whig Party;it disappeared after 1838.
Elijah Parish Lovejoy was an American Presbyterian minister,journalist,newspaper editor,and abolitionist. After his murder by a mob,he became a martyr to the abolitionist cause opposing slavery in the United States. He was also hailed as a defender of free speech and freedom of the press.
The Territory of Wisconsin was an organized and incorporated territory of the United States that existed from July 3,1836,until May 29,1848,when an eastern portion of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Wisconsin. Belmont was initially chosen as the capital of the territory. In 1837,the territorial legislature met in Burlington,just north of the Skunk River on the Mississippi,which became part of the Iowa Territory in 1838. In that year,1838,the territorial capital of Wisconsin was moved to Madison.
Charles Anderson Wickliffe was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky. He also served as Speaker of the Kentucky House of Representatives,the 14th Governor of Kentucky,and was appointed Postmaster General by President John Tyler. Though he consistently identified with the Whig Party,he was politically independent,and often had differences of opinion with Whig founder and fellow Kentuckian Henry Clay.
Austin Augustus King was an American lawyer,politician,and military officer. A Democrat,he was the tenth Governor of Missouri and a one-term United States Congressman.
The 1838–39 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 2,1838,and November 5,1839. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 26th United States Congress convened on December 2,1839. They occurred during President Martin Van Buren's term. Elections were held for all 242 seats,representing 26 states.
The 1836–37 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 4,1836,and November 7,1837. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives,either before or after the first session of the 25th United States Congress convened on September 4,1837. With Arkansas and Michigan officially achieving statehood in 1836 and 1837,respectively,the size of the House was set at 242 seats.
John Bullock Clark Sr. was a militia officer and politician who served as a member of the United States Congress and Confederate Congress. Born in Kentucky,Clark moved with his family to Missouri in 1818 and studied law. He opened a legal practice in Fayette,Missouri,in 1824. He held several positions in the local government in the 1820s and 1830s. Clark was also involved in the state militia,serving as a colonel in the Black Hawk War in 1832 and eventually rising to the rank of major general. In 1838,during the Missouri Mormon War,Clark was the recipient of Governor Lilburn Boggs's infamous Mormon Extermination Order,and was involved in the ending stages of the conflict. He was the Whig candidate in the 1840 Missouri gubernatorial election. Clark was accused of conspiring to commit electoral fraud in the election and as a result almost fought a duel with Claiborne Fox Jackson,later a Governor of Missouri.
Joseph Lawrence was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
The Ashworth Act,was an act that was passed by the Texas Senate on December 12,1840. It made the Ashworth Family as well as all free persons of color and emancipated slaves in the Republic of Texas exempt from a new law stipulating that all Black Texans either leave or risk being enslaved.
Edward Thomas Branch was a Republic of Texas legislator and Judge,and after the annexation of Texas to the United States,served briefly as Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives
Samuel Galloway was a U.S. Representative from Ohio.
The presidency of Martin Van Buren began on March 4,1837,when Martin Van Buren was inaugurated as President of the United States,and ended on March 4,1841. Van Buren,the incumbent vice president and chosen successor of President Andrew Jackson,took office as the eighth United States president after defeating multiple Whig Party candidates in the 1836 presidential election. A member of the Democratic Party,Van Buren's presidency ended following his defeat by Whig candidate William Henry Harrison in the 1840 presidential election.
Joseph L. Bennett was an early settler of Montgomery County,Texas,who served as lieutenant colonel in the Battle of San Jacinto and the Somervell Expedition. He later served in the Texas House of Representatives from 1838 to 1840.
Branch Tanner Archer was a Texan who served as Commissioner to the United States and Speaker of the House of the Republic of Texas House of Representatives and Secretary of War of the Republic of Texas.
George Washington Baines was an American politician,Baptist preacher,journalist,slaveowner,and educator. He was a co-founder and the third president of Baylor University,while the university was located in Independence,Texas,during the American Civil War.
Joseph J. Anthony (1780?–1837) was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives. He was killed by John Wilson,the speaker of his legislative chamber,during a debate on its floor.