[[George Renny Young]] (son)
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ignored (help)John Young | |
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![]() John Young (1773-1837) | |
Born | |
Died | 6 October 1837 64) Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada | (aged
Nationality | Scottish |
Other names | Agricola |
Citizenship | United Kingdom |
Education | University of Glasgow |
Occupation(s) | Merchant, author, agronomist, and agricultural reformer |
Employer(s) | John Young and Company (founder) |
Organization | Central Board of Agriculture (founding member) |
Spouse | Agnes Renny (m. 1814–1837) |
Children | William Young (son) George Renny Young (son) Charles Young (son) |
Parents |
|
Member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly for Sydney County | |
In office 1824 –1837 | |
Preceded by | John Cunningham |
Succeeded by | Richard J. Forrestall |
Personal details | |
Political party | Liberal |
John Young (September 1,1773 – October 6,1837) was a Scottish-born merchant,author,agronomist,and agricultural reformer in Nova Scotia. He represented Sydney County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1824 to 1837. He supported the Royal Acadian School.
He was born in Falkirk,the son of William Young,and studied theology at University of Glasgow but did not graduate. He entered business at Falkirk and then Glasgow. Young married Agnes Renny. In 1814,he came to Halifax with his wife and sons and set up in business as a dry goods merchant there. Believing that there was room for improvement in the state of agriculture in the province,Young wrote a number of letters to the Acadian Recorder under the name Agricola. This led to the creation of a provincial agricultural society in 1818. From this society a Central Board of Agriculture was formed in 1819,Young became secretary and treasurer. Young ran unsuccessfully for the Halifax Township seat in the provincial assembly in 1823 before being elected for Sydney County in an 1824 by-election. He died in office in Halifax at the age of 64.
His sons William and George also served in the Nova Scotia assembly and his son Charles was colonial administrator for Prince Edward Island.
Nova Scotian artist William Valentine painted Young's portrait.
John Young,under the pseudonym of Agricola,wrote 38 letters in the Acadian Recorder from 1818 to 1819. These letters,would prove to be the basis of establishment and communication with a number of different agricultural societies throughout the province,as well as provide the basis for the subsequent development of the Central Board of Agriculture in 1819 and Young's appointment to the Central Board of Agriculture following Young revealing his identity to the public in 1819. Following this,Young would establish his own experimental farm before writing publicly under his own name again in 1821. [1]
These letters,published as a group in 1822,are structured as such: [2]
These letters are often recognized as one of the earliest basis for the agricultural sciences and devoted attention to agricultural improvement in Canada. [3]
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The Acadian Recorder was a weekly newspaper published during the 19th century in Halifax,Nova Scotia,Canada. The newspaper was founded on January 16,1813,by Anthony Henry Holland.
Samuel George William Archibald was a lawyer,judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Halifax County from 1806 to 1836 and Colchester County from 1836 to 1841 in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly. He supported the Royal Acadian School.
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Beamish Murdoch was a lawyer,historian,and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Halifax township in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1826 to 1830. He was born in Halifax,Nova Scotia,the son of Andrew Murdoch and Elizabeth Beamish. His family had come to Nova Scotia from the North of Ireland. His grandfather,a Presbyterian minister,Rev. James Murdoch served several parishes in the Province for 23 years. Murdoch was admitted to the Nova Scotia bar in 1822. In 1824 he was elected vice-president of the Charitable Irish Society in Halifax. He also contributed articles to the Acadian Recorder and the Acadian Magazine or Literary Mirror. Murdoch was defeated by Stephen Wastie Deblois when he ran for reelection in 1830;he was an unsuccessful candidate again in 1836 and 1840. He served as president of the Halifax Temperance Society. In 1841,Murdoch became clerk for the Central Board of Education and,in 1852,was named record for the city of Halifax. Between 1865 and 1867,he published A History of Nova-Scotia,Or Acadie. He died in Lunenburg at the age of 75. He is buried with a gravestone at the Hillcrest Cemetery.
Henry Hezekiah Cogswell was a lawyer,political figure and philanthropist in Nova Scotia. He represented the town of Halifax in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1818 to 1820. He was president of the Royal Acadian School.
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Formally known as "His Majesty's Council of Nova Scotia",the Nova Scotia Council (1720–1838) was the original British administrative,legislative and judicial body in Nova Scotia. The Nova Scotia Council was also known as the Annapolis Council and the Halifax Council. After 1749,when the judicial courts were established,the Nova Scotia Council was limited to administrative and legislative powers.
Dr. Thomas McCulloch was a Scottish-born,Presbyterian minister,author,educator,and education reformer. He was the founder and principal of Pictou Academy and the first principal of Dalhousie College from 1838-1843. He is the author of The Stepsure Letters (1821-1823),considered to be the first major work of English Canada humour.
William Bowie (1762-1819) was a prominent merchant of Halifax,Nova Scotia who was killed in the last fatal duel on record in Nova Scotia. At age 20,William Bowie arrived in Nova Scotia in 1782 from Stirling,Scotland,the son of Alexander Bowie and Janet Murdoch. He became president of the North British Society. Under the mentorship of Alexander Brymer,Bowie founded the firm Bowie &DeBlois and in a few years amassed a fortune and Bowie became a leading citizen in Halifax.
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