Jonathan Jacoby

Last updated
Jonathan Jacoby
Jonathan Jacoby 2018-11-29.jpg
Born (1953-10-21) October 21, 1953 (age 71)
NationalityAmerican
Education University of California at Los Angeles (BA)
Harvard University (MEd)
University of Judaism (B.Lit)
OccupationDirector of the Nexus Task Force
Known forSocial Activism

Jonathan Jacoby (born October 21, 1953) is an American social activist, known for his contributions in the fields of advocacy for Israeli-Palestinian peace, combatting antisemitism, Jewish communal life, and rare disease research.

Contents

Early life and education

Jonathan Jacoby was born in Los Angeles in 1953 to parents who had survived the Holocaust. His mother (Erika Jacoby) had survived Auschwitz [1] and his father (Emil Jacoby) was active in rescue operations for his fellow Jews in Hungary. [2]

Jacoby earned a Bachelor of Arts in History of Religion from the University of California at Los Angeles in 1976. [3] Subsequently, he obtained a Master of Education degree from Harvard University in 1977. [3] Continuing his academic journey, he received a Bachelor of Literature in Judaic Studies from the University of Judaism, Los Angeles, in 1978. [3]

Career

Work for Israeli-Palestinian peace and against antisemitism

Jacoby has played key roles in the establishment and leadership of several advocacy and policy organizations and initiatives. [4] [5]

He was the first Executive Director of the New Israel Fund (1982-1988). [6] [7] [8] During his tenure, NIF emerged as a prominent advocate for social justice and equality in Israel.

Jacoby was a co-founder and Executive Director of the Israel Policy Forum (IPF), which he helped establish as a nonpartisan think tank focused on advocating sustainable solutions for the Arab-Israeli conflict. [6] [7] [9]

A longtime peace activist and Jewish community leader, Jacoby also served as President of Americans for Peace Now (1989 to 1992) [10] [11] [12] and Senior Vice President of Programs for Jewish Life at the Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles (2010 to 2013). [6]

In October 1991, Jacoby was a guest on an episode of the Charlie Rose Show, dealing with the Madrid Conference of 1991, an attempt by the international community to revive the Israeli–Palestinian peace process through negotiations, which was due to convene the following day. The participants discussed the prospects for peace and the obstacles facing the peace-makers. [11]

In 2019, Jacoby founded the Nexus Task Force, which developed the Nexus Document, a new definition of antisemitism as it relates to Israel, the first of its kind since the creation of the IHRA working definition of antisemitism. The U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism, released by the Biden Administration in May 2023, "welcomes and appreciates the Nexus Document". [13] In his role as Director, Jacoby leads a group that addresses Israel and antisemitism-related issues, emphasizing responsible discourse and preventing the political abuse of antisemitism. [14] [15]

In January 2024, Jacoby became the National Director of the newly-formed Nexus Project, which was created to promote the principles in the Nexus Document among Jewish community leaders and US policymakers. [16]

In March 2024, reporting on the controversy caused by Jonathan Glazer's acceptance speech at the 96th Academy Awards, on receiving the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film for The Zone of Interest , the BBC interviewed Jacoby, in his capacity as Director of the Nexus Task Force, asking for his views on Glazer's speech and on the hostile response the speech had received from a number of individuals and organizations. The interview was broadcast on the BBC World Service. [17]

Jacoby is frequently consulted by journalists writing about the relationship between criticism of Israel's actions and antisemitism. [18] [19] [20]

Work in the field of medical research

Jacoby's involvement in addressing rare diseases led to his co-founding of the Hide & Seek Foundation and the Support of Accelerated Research for Niemann Pick Disease Type C (SOAR-NPC). He was also Chief Operating Officer of CollabRx, Inc., a Silicon Valley start-up, which provided information and consulting services related to rare diseases (2008-2009). [21] Through these initiatives, he has helped facilitate collaboration and funding for research in the field. [22]

Awards

Related Research Articles

The Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations is the umbrella organization for the American Jewish community. Comprising 50 national Jewish organizations, it was founded in 1956 to develop a consensus voice among Jewish organizations, especially to the U.S. government.

New antisemitism is the concept that a new form of antisemitism developed in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, typically manifesting itself as anti-Zionism. The concept is included in some definitions of antisemitism, such as the working definition of antisemitism and the 3D test of antisemitism. The concept dates to the early 1970s.

The American Jewish Committee (AJC) is a civil rights group and Jewish advocacy group established on November 11, 1906. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations and, according to the New York Times, is "widely regarded as the dean of American Jewish organizations".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jewish Voice for Peace</span> American Jewish anti-Zionist advocacy group

Jewish Voice for Peace is an American Jewish anti-Zionist and left-wing advocacy organization. It is critical of Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories, and supports the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) campaign against Israel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Self-hating Jew</span> Pejorative towards Jews

The terms "self-hating Jew", "self-loathing Jew", and "auto-antisemite" are pejorative terms used to describe Jewish people whose viewpoints, especially favoring Jewish assimilation, Jewish secularism, limousine liberalism, or anti-Judaism are perceived as reflecting self-hatred.

StandWithUs (SWU) is a nonprofit right-wing pro-Israel advocacy organization founded in Los Angeles in 2001 by Roz Rothstein, Jerry Rothstein, and Esther Renzer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ameinu</span> American progressive Jewish organization

Ameinu is a left-wing American Jewish Zionist organization. Established in 2004 as the successor to the Labor Zionist Alliance, it is the continuation of Labor Zionist activity in the United States that began with the founding of Poale Zion, which came together in the period 1906, or an “offshoot” of the Israeli Labor Party. In 2024, Ameinu merged with Americans for Peace Now to form the New Jewish Narrative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jonathan Greenblatt</span> American entrepreneur and executive

Jonathan Greenblatt is an American entrepreneur, corporate executive, and the sixth national director and CEO of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL). Prior to heading the ADL, Greenblatt served in the White House as Special Assistant to Barack Obama and Director of the Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert J. Desnick</span> American geneticist

Robert J. Desnick is an American human geneticist whose basic and translational research accomplishments include significant discoveries in genomics, pharmacogenetics, gene therapy, personalized medicine, and the treatment of genetic diseases. His translational research has led to the development of the enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) and the chaperone therapy for Fabry disease, ERT for Niemann–Pick disease type B, and the RNA Interference Therapy for the Acute Hepatic Porphyrias.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anti-Defamation League</span> International Jewish organization

The Anti-Defamation League (ADL), formerly known as the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, is a New York-based international non-governmental organization that was founded to combat antisemitism, as well as other forms of bigotry and discrimination. ADL is also known for its pro-Israel advocacy. Its current CEO is Jonathan Greenblatt. ADL headquarters are located in Murray Hill, in the New York City borough of Manhattan. The ADL has 25 regional offices in the United States including a Government Relations Office in Washington, D.C., as well as an office in Israel and staff in Europe. In its 2019 annual information Form 990, ADL reported total revenues of $92 million, the vast majority from contributions and grants. Its total operating revenue is reported at $80.9 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Criticism of Israel</span> Disapproval towards the Israeli government

Criticism of Israel is a subject of journalistic and scholarly commentary and research within the scope of international relations theory, expressed in terms of political science. Israel has faced international criticism since its establishment in 1948 relating to a variety of issues, many of which are centered around human rights violations in its occupation of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Progressive Jewish Thought and the New Anti-Semitism</span> Essay

" 'Progressive' Jewish Thought and the New Anti-Semitism" is a 2006 essay written by Alvin Hirsch Rosenfeld, director of Indiana University's Center for the Study of Contemporary Antisemitism and professor of English and Jewish Studies. It was published by the American Jewish Committee (AJC) with an introduction by AJC executive director David A. Harris. The essay claims that a "number of Jews, through their speaking and writing, are feeding a rise in virulent antisemitism by questioning whether Israel should even exist".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law</span> Nonprofit organization

The Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law (LDB) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded by Kenneth L. Marcus in 2012 with the stated purpose of advancing the civil and human rights of the Jewish people and promoting justice for all peoples. LDB is active on American campuses, where it says it combats antisemitism and anti-Zionism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Students for Justice in Palestine</span> Pro-Palestinian student activist organization

Students for Justice in Palestine is a pro-Palestinian college student activism organization in the United States, Canada and New Zealand. Founded at the University of California in 2001, it has campaigned for boycott and divestment against corporations that deal with Israel and organized events about Israel's human rights violations. In 2011, The New York Times called it "the leading pro-Palestinian voice on campus". As of 2024, National SJP has over 350 chapters in North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">IfNotNow</span> American Jewish advocacy group

IfNotNow is an American Jewish activist group which opposes the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Its membership demonstrates against politicians, United States policies, and institutions that support Israel's occupation, usually seeking to apply pressure through direct action and media appearances. It has been characterized variously as progressive or far-left.

The working definition of antisemitism, also called the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance definition of antisemitism or IHRA definition, is a non-legally binding statement on what antisemitism is, that reads: "Antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their property, toward Jewish community institutions and religious facilities." It was first published by European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia (EUMC) in 2005 and then by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) in 2016. Accompanying the working definition, but of disputed status, are 11 illustrative examples whose purpose is described as guiding the IHRA in its work, seven of which relate to criticism of Israel.

Antisemitism in the People's Republic of China is a mostly 21st-century phenomenon and is complicated by the fact that there is little ground for antisemitism in China in historical sources. In the 2020s, antisemitic conspiracy theories in China began to spread and intensify. Some Chinese people believe in antisemitic tropes that Jews secretly rule the world.

The Nexus Project is an American non-profit organization dedicated to combating antisemitism through education, advocacy, and policy implementation. It focuses on promoting effective government action against antisemitism while fostering unity and inclusion. It opposes the use of accusations of antisemitism as political tools to stifle criticism of Israel. The Nexus Project consists of two main components: the Nexus Leadership Project and the Nexus Task Force.

On May 25, 2023, the administration of US President Joe Biden unveiled The U.S. National Strategy to Counter Antisemitism. President Biden called his administration's plan the “most ambitious and comprehensive U.S. government-led effort to fight antisemitism in American history.”

Anti-antisemitism in Germany is the German state's institutionalised opposition to antisemitism, in acknowledgement of German history and the murder of some six million Jews by the Nazi regime in the Holocaust. Anti-antisemitism has been described as "a defining marker of post-war German identity" and a commitment to supporting Israel is considered a "Staatsräson", a fundamental principle guiding the German state's actions. Following the 2015 European migrant crisis, the German federal government and most of Germany's states set up commissioners for fighting antisemitism. Controversially, the German government officially classifies the following as antisemitic: the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement, the accusation that Israel is committing the crime of apartheid against Palestinians, and the depiction of Israel as a colonial or settler-colonial entity. Many of those arrested and cancelled in Germany over allegations of antisemitism have been Jews critical of Israel's policies.

References

  1. Ulman, Jane (2015-01-21). "Survivor: Erika Jacoby". Jewish Journal . Retrieved 2023-11-02.
  2. Ulman, Jane (2014-02-12). "Survivor: Emil Jacoby". Jewish Journal . Retrieved 2023-11-02.
  3. 1 2 3 Hanson, Sarah L.; Nadig, Lori; Altevogt, Bruce M.; Institute of Medicine (U.S.); Institute of Medicine (U.S.), eds. (2009). Venture philanthropy strategies to support translational research: workshop summary. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. p. 80. ISBN   978-0-309-11666-4. OCLC   394938725.
  4. Gootman, Elissa (2000-03-03). "Barak's Favorite Peace Group Loses Its Founder" . The Forward . Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  5. Chafets, Zeʾev (1988). Members of the tribe: on the road in Jewish America. Toronto; New York: Bantam Books. pp. 74–78. ISBN   978-0-553-05308-1.
  6. 1 2 3 Sichel, Jared (2014-09-03). "Jewish Federation executive, Jonathan Jacoby, moves to New Israel Fund". Jewish Journal . Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  7. 1 2 Winston, Pickett (1995-06-23). "NEW AGE REVOLUTIONARY" . The Jerusalem Post . Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  8. 1 2 Torok, Ryan (2018-12-19). "LAMOTH Gala, Adat Ari El Anniversary". Jewish Journal . Retrieved 2023-11-02.
  9. "History - Israel Policy Forum". 2016-05-19. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  10. Muchin, Andrew (1991-08-23). "Keep pressuring Shamir: peacenik". Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle . p. 5. Retrieved 2024-03-19 via Newspapers.com.
  11. 1 2 "THE MADRID SUMMIT". The Charlie Rose Show . 1991-10-29. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  12. Fleshler, Dan (2009-05-01). Transforming America's Israel lobby: the limits of its power and the potential for change (1st ed.). Washington, D.C: Potomac Books. ISBN   978-1-59797-222-2.
  13. "THE U.S. NATIONAL STRATEGY TO COUNTER ANTISEMITISM" (PDF). The White House. 2023-05-25. Retrieved 2023-05-25.
  14. Rosenfeld, Arno (2021-03-16). "New antisemitism definition does not include most criticism of Israel or Zionism". The Forward . Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  15. "CQ News" . Congressional Quarterly . 2023-12-14. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
  16. Rosenfeld, Arno (2024-01-23). "How a new group is convincing Democrats to separate Israel criticism from antisemitism". The Forward . Retrieved 2024-03-17.
  17. "US urges global action to tackle Fentanyl crisis". Weekend. 2024-03-16. 36 minutes in. BBC . Retrieved 2024-03-22.
  18. Silow-Carroll, Andrew (2024-11-10). "We asked Jewish leaders about their priorities under a second Trump term". Jewish Telegraphic Agency . Retrieved 2024-12-26.
  19. Wesiman, Jonathan (2024-11-19). "Democrats Face a Series of Tests Over Support for Israel". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 2024-12-05. Retrieved 2024-12-26.
  20. Weisman, Jonathan (2023-12-10). "Is Anti-Zionism Always Antisemitic? A Fraught Question for the Moment". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 2024-12-11. Retrieved 2024-12-26.
  21. Marcus, Amy Dockser (2008-07-29). "Putting Drug Development In Patients' Hands" . The Wall Street Journal . ISSN   0099-9660 . Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  22. Walkley, Steven U.; Davidson, Cristin D.; Jacoby, Jonathan; Marella, Philip D.; Ottinger, Elizabeth A.; Austin, Christopher P.; Porter, Forbes D.; Vite, Charles H.; Ory, Daniel S. (2016-12-01). "Fostering collaborative research for rare genetic disease: the example of niemann-pick type C disease". Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases . 11 (1): 161. doi: 10.1186/s13023-016-0540-x . ISSN   1750-1172. PMC   5131440 . PMID   27903269.
  23. "2016 RARE Champion Of Hope Honorees". Global Genes . 2016-07-19. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
  24. "Family Support & Medical Conferences – NNPDF" . Retrieved 2023-11-03.