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References
- 1 2 3 Futhey, J. Smith; Cope, Gilbert (1881). History of Chester County, Pennsylvania: With Genealogical and Biographical Sketches. Unigraphic.
- ↑ "GARDNER, Joseph | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
- ↑ Wallace, J. P. (1919). Genealogy of the Parke family nine generations from Arthur and Mary Parke. Рипол Классик. ISBN 978-5-87102-118-7.
- ↑ Madison, James (1962). The Papers of James Madison: 1 Jan.-30 Apr. 1783. University of Chicago Press.
- ↑ Lanman, Charles (1876). Biographical Annals of the Civil Government of the United States: During Its First Century. From Original and Official Sources. J. Anglim.
- ↑ Smull's Legislative Hand Book. The State. 1887. p. 228.
- ↑ Congress, United States (1913). A Biographical Congressional Directory: With an Outline History of the National Congress, 1774-1911 : the Continental Congress, September 5, 1774 - October 21, 1788, the United States Congress , from the First to the Sixty-second Congress, March 4, 1789 - March 3, L9ll. U.S. Government Printing Office.
- ↑ "GARDNER, Joseph". Office of the House Historian. Retrieved November 9, 2024.
