The Mass of Paul VI,also known as the Ordinary Form or Novus Ordo,is the most commonly used liturgy in the Catholic Church. It was promulgated by Pope Paul VI in 1969 and its liturgical books were published in 1970;those books were then revised in 1975,they were revised again by Pope John Paul II in 2000,and a third revision was published in 2002.
The Tridentine Mass,also known as the Traditional Latin Mass or the Traditional Rite,is the liturgy in the Roman Missal of the Catholic Church codified in 1570 and published thereafter with amendments up to 1962. Celebrated almost exclusively in Ecclesiastical Latin,it was the most widely used Eucharistic liturgy in the world from its issuance in 1570 until the introduction of the Mass of Paul VI.
Traditionalist Catholicism is a movement that emphasizes beliefs,practices,customs,traditions,liturgical forms,devotions and presentations of teaching associated with the Catholic Church before the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965). Traditionalist Catholics particularly emphasize the Tridentine Mass,the Roman Rite liturgy largely replaced in general use by the post-Second Vatican Council Mass of Paul VI.
The Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter is a traditionalist Catholic society of apostolic life for priests and seminarians. It is in communion with the Holy See. It was founded in 1988 by 12 former members of the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) who left following the Écône consecrations,which resulted in the SSPX bishops being excommunicated by the Holy See.
In Catholic canon law,an indult is a permission or privilege,granted by the competent church authority –the Holy See or the diocesan bishop,as the case may be –for an exception from a particular norm of church law in an individual case.
Ecclesia Dei is the document Pope John Paul II issued on 2 July 1988 in reaction to the Ecône consecrations,in which four priests of the Society of Saint Pius X were ordained as bishops despite an express prohibition by the Holy See. The consecrating bishop and the four priests consecrated were excommunicated. John Paul called for unity and established the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei to foster a dialogue with those associated with the consecrations who hoped to maintain both loyalty to the papacy and their attachment to traditional liturgical forms.
The Latin Mass Society of England and Wales is a Catholic society dedicated to making the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite,also known as the Tridentine Mass,more widely available in England and Wales. The group organised a petition for the Latin Mass in England and Wales which the Archbishop of Westminster,John Cardinal Heenan,presented to Pope Paul VI,who granted a papal indult in 1971.
The General Instruction of the Roman Missal (GIRM)—in the Latin original,Institutio Generalis Missalis Romani (IGMR)—is the detailed document governing the celebration of Mass of the Roman Rite in what since 1969 is its normal form. Originally published in 1969 as a separate document,it is printed at the start of editions of the Roman Missal since 1970.
Missale Romanum is the incipit of an apostolic constitution issued by Pope Paul VI on 3 April 1969. It promulgated the new revised version of the Roman Missal.
Quo primum is the incipit of an Apostolic constitution in the form of a papal bull issued by Pope Pius V on 14 July 1570. It promulgated the Roman Missal,and made its use obligatory throughout the Latin Church of the Catholic Church,except where there existed a different Mass liturgy of the Latin Church of at least two hundred years standing.
Summorum Pontificum is an apostolic letter of Pope Benedict XVI,issued in July 2007. This letter specifies the circumstances in which priests of the Latin Church could celebrate Mass according to what Benedict XVI called the "Missal promulgated by Blessed John XXIII in 1962" and administer most of the sacraments in the form used before the liturgical reforms that followed the Second Vatican Council.
St. Joseph Shrine,founded in 1855,is a historic German Catholic church located at 1828 Jay Street in the Eastern Market–Lafayette Park neighborhood area just outside downtown Detroit,Michigan,on the city's central east side. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972,and deemed "of national importance" because of its stained glass. Three subsidiary buildings—the rectory,convent,and the Wermers House—were added to the listing in 1992. It is under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Detroit,and presently a shrine dedicated to the celebration of the pre-Vatican II liturgy under the care of the canons of the Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest.
The Roman Pontifical is the pontifical as used in Roman Rite liturgies of the Catholic Church. It is the liturgical book that contains the rites and ceremonies usually performed by bishops.
The Franciscan Friars of the Immaculate is a religious institute founded in 1970 by Conventual Franciscans Stefano Maria Manelli and Gabriel Maria Pellettieri and canonically erected by Pope John Paul II in 1998. Their rule of life is the Regula Bullata of Saint Francis of Assisi according to the Traccia Mariana.
Arthur Roche is a British cardinal of the Catholic Church who has served as prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship since 2021. He previously served as secretary of the congregation from 2012 to 2021.
Michael Charles Barber,SJ is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who has been serving as bishop of the Diocese of Oakland in California since 2013.
Davide Pagliarani is an Italian traditionalist Catholic priest of the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX) who has served as its superior general since 2018.
Traditionis custodes is an apostolic letter issued motu proprio by Pope Francis,promulgated on 16 July 2021 regarding the continued use of pre-Vatican II rites. It restricts the celebration of the Tridentine Mass of the Roman Rite,sometimes colloquially called the "Latin Mass" or the "Traditional Latin Mass". The apostolic letter was accompanied by an ecclesiastical letter to the Catholic bishops of the world.
Liturgical use of Latin is the practice of performing Christian liturgy in Ecclesiastical Latin,typically in the liturgical rites of the Latin Church.
In the Catholic Church,preconciliar Latin liturgical rites coexist with postconciliar rites. In the years following the Second Vatican Council,Pope Paul VI initiated significant changes. Some of Paul VI's contemporaries,who considered the changes to be too drastic,obtained from him limited permission for the continued use of the previous Roman Missal. In the years since,the Holy See has granted varying degrees of permission to celebrate the Roman Rite and other Latin rites in the same manner as before the council. The use of preconciliar rites is associated with traditionalist Catholicism.
