Josiah Beckwith

Last updated

Josiah Beckwith
Born1734
NationalityBritish

Josiah Beckwith (born 1734) was an English antiquary.

Contents

Life

Beckwith was born at Rothwell, near Leeds, on 24 August 1734, where his father, Thomas Beckwith, practised as on attorney. He was himself brought up to the same profession, and settled at Masbrough, near Rotherham. He married in August 1763 the eldest daughter and only surviving child of George D'Oxon, of Woodhead, in Cheshire, by whom he had two sons and four daughters, his wife's death taking place in 1788 at the age of 49. He seems to have been possessed of considerable natural powers, which, together with a large share of acquired knowledge, rendered him eminently fitted for antiquarian pursuits, for which he had a great taste. His name is known to the world in connection with the enlarged and improved edition of Blount's Fragmenta Antiquitatis, or Ancient Tenures of Land and Jocular Customs of some Manors, which he published in 1784, the first edition of this work having appeared in 1679. Speaking of Beckwith's edition, the Monthly Review (lxxiii. 459) remarks: "Few persons were better qualified for this business, and Mr. Beckwith has enriched this edition with many valuable improvements. He has subjoined many notes and observations, which have been communicated by some of the most respectable antiquaries of the present day". He left materials for a still further enlarged edition, which was published after his death by his son, who had an appointment in the mint. [DNB 1] [DNB 2] [DNB 3] [DNB 4] [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Ames (author)</span> English bibliographer and antiquary

Joseph Ames was an English bibliographer and antiquary. He purportedly wrote an account of printing in England from 1471 to 1600 entitled Typographical Antiquities (1749). It is uncertain whether he was by occupation a ship's chandler, a pattern-maker, a plane iron maker or an ironmonger. Though never educated beyond grammar school, he prospered in trade and amassed valuable collections of rare books and antiquities.

John Morgan was a Welsh clergyman, scholar and poet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Josiah</span> Biblical figure; 16th monarch of the Kingdom of Judah

Josiah or Yoshiyahu was the 16th king of Judah who, according to the Hebrew Bible, instituted major religious reforms by removing official worship of gods other than Yahweh. Josiah is credited by most biblical scholars with having established or compiled important Hebrew scriptures during the "Deuteronomic reform" which probably occurred during his rule. Josiah became king of the Kingdom of Judah at the age of eight, after the assassination of his father, King Amon. Josiah reigned for 31 years, from 641/640 to 610/609 BCE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Darwin–Wedgwood family</span> Two interrelated English families descending from Erasmus Darwin and Josiah Wedgwood

The Darwin–Wedgwood family are members of two connected families, each noted for particular prominent 18th-century figures: Erasmus Darwin, a physician and natural philosopher, and Josiah Wedgwood, a noted potter and founder of the eponymous Wedgwood and Sons pottery company. The Darwin and Wedgwood families were on friendly terms for much of their history and members intermarried, notably Charles Darwin, who married Emma Wedgwood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Blount (lexicographer)</span>

Thomas Blount (1618–1679) was an English antiquarian and lexicographer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmund Law</span>

Edmund Law was a priest in the Church of England. He served as Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge, as Knightbridge Professor of Philosophy in the University of Cambridge from 1764 to 1769, and as bishop of Carlisle from 1768 to 1787.

Sir Joseph Ayloffe, 6th Baronet FRS, FSA was an English antiquary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Francis Scott, 2nd Duke of Buccleuch</span>

Francis Scott, 2nd Duke of Buccleuch, KT, FRS was a Scottish nobleman.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Frank Nicholls</span>

Frank Nicholls was a physician. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1728. He was made reader of anatomy at Oxford University when young and moved to London in the 1730s.

Thomas BeckwithFSA was an English painter, genealogist and antiquary.

John Christmas Beckwith was an English organist and composer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Jenkin</span>

Robert Jenkin was an English clergyman, a nonjuror of 1698, later Master of St John's College, Cambridge, Lady Margaret's Professor of Divinity, and opponent of John Locke.

John Le Neve (1679–1741) was an English antiquary, known for his Fasti Ecclesiæ Anglicanæ, a work of English church biography which has been published in many subsequent editions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Ducarel</span>

Andrew Coltée Ducarel, was an English antiquary, librarian, and archivist. He was also a lawyer practising civil law, and a member of the College of Civilians.

Augustine Vincent was an English herald and antiquary. He became involved in an antiquarian dispute between his friend William Camden and Ralph Brooke.

William Allport Leighton was an English Church of England clergyman and botanist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Richardson (antiquary)</span>

William Richardson (1698–1775) was an English academic and antiquary, Master of Emmanuel College, Cambridge from 1736.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Hare, 3rd Baron Coleraine</span>

Henry Hare, 3rd Baron Coleraine FRS; FSA was an English antiquary, peer politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1730 to 1734.

Henry Sherman was an American lawyer, judge, and author. He served as Chief Justice of the New Mexico Territory. He was a first cousin of Henry Mitchell, nephew of Judge Roger Minott Sherman and the great-nephew of founding father Roger Sherman.

George Lynn, the Elder was an English astronomer and antiquary, born at Southwick House, near Oundle, Northamptonshire

References

  1. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1885). "Beckwith, Josiah"  . Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 4. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 90.

DNB references

These references are found in the DNB article referred to above.

  1. Gentlemen's Magazine I786, lvi. 285
  2. Lowndes's Bibliographer's Manual, 1857, i. 221
  3. British Museum Catalogue
  4. Nichol's Literary Anecdotes, 1813, viii. 329–330.