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On Eliminating Dogmatism and Formalism and Establishing Juche in Ideological Work, also known as the "Juche speech", was a speech delivered on 28 December 1955 by Kim Il Sung. The address mentioned his Juche ideology by name for the first time. It is considered one of Kim's most important works and a "watershed moment" in North Korean history. Views differ if the speech used the term juche to launch an ideology or more conservatively to assert that the Korean people were the subject of the revolution. The former believes that Juche, as a distinct ideology, was developed by Hwang Jang-yop on his re-discovery of the speech. The speech was published for the first time in 1960 and in many subsequent, heavily edited revisions since.
Officially, the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) – the ruling party of North Korea – is a communist party guided by Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism, a synthesis of the ideas of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il. The party is committed to Juche, an ideology attributed to Kim Il Sung which promotes national independence and development through the efforts of the popular masses. Although Juche was originally presented as the Korean interpretation of Marxism–Leninism, the party now presents it as a freestanding philosophy. The WPK recognizes the ruling Kim family as the ultimate source of its political thought. The fourth party conference, held in 2012, amended the party rules to state that Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism was "the only guiding idea of the party". Under Kim Jong Il, who governed as chairman of the National Defence Commission, communism was steadily removed from party and state documents in favour of Songun, or military-first politics. The military, rather than the working class, was established as the base of political power. However, his successor Kim Jong Un reversed this position in 2021, replacing Songun with "people-first politics" as the party's political method and reasserting the party's commitment to communism.
References
- ↑ Mok Yong Jae (11 July 2012). "How to Spot a Juche Fan in a Crowd". Daily NK . Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ↑ "'I Yielded to North Korean Reality, not Torture'". Daily NK . 30 June 2007. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
- ↑ Hwang, Sok yong (3 August 2021). The Prisoner: A Memoir. ISBN 978-1839760853.
- ↑ "Jusapa: Painful legacy of modern history". 11 June 2012.
- ↑ "한국 좌파의 실체는". 4 October 2010.
- 1 2 3 4 "주사파". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture . Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- ↑ "강철서신 저자, "민혁당, 북한 돈 받아 선거 출마"". 21 October 2014.
- 1 2 3 "주사파".
- ↑ "임수경은 누구? 전대협 대표로 1989년 北 입국". etnews.
- 1 2 "주체사상파의 비극과 희극".
- ↑ Lee Jong-tak (이종탁) (29 September 2009). 이종탁이 만난 사람, 통일의 꽃 임수경 [Interview with Lee Jong-tak, the flower of unification: Lim Su-kyung]. Monthly Kyunghyang (in Korean). Retrieved 3 June 2012.
- 1 2 "For defector-traitor tirade, Lim apologizes anew". Korea JoongAng Daily . 5 June 2012. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013.
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