Personal information | |
---|---|
Full name | Judith Ellen Melick |
Nickname | "Judy" |
National team | United States |
Born | Summit, New Jersey | June 4, 1954
Height | 5 ft 6 in (1.68 m) |
Weight | 126 lb (57 kg) |
Sport | |
Sport | Swimming |
Strokes | Breaststroke |
Club | Central Jersey Aquatic Club |
College team | Rutgers University |
Coach | Frank Elm |
Judith Ellen Melick (born June 4, 1954) is an American former competition swimmer who swam with the Scarlet Jets Swim Club, and Rutgers University under Coach Frank Elm and swam the 100-meter breaststroke event as part of the U.S. team at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
Melick was born to George and Florence Melick on June 4, 1954, in Summit, New Jersey. Both of Melick's parents would serve on the Rutger's University faculty. Judy came from a swimming family with sisters Karen and Linda and brother Bob all swimming and competing. A 1972 graduate of Rutgers Preparatory School, she attended Franklin Township High during her Freshman and Sophomore years. [1]
Judy began swimming in an easy program with the New Brunswick YMCA around 1963 with both sisters, and in the Fall of 1968, she and sister Karen began competition in earnest with Coach Frank Elm's Scarlet Jets Swim Club, an outstanding AAU team. In the summers of 1968 and 1969, Judy swam with the Rutgers University Swimming Association Team. [1] [2] Diverse in her stroke skills, Melick set a New Jersey State record in the 100-yard backstroke of 1:12.6, at the New Jersey AAU Senior Women's Championship, breaking the old record by half a second. [3]
On August 5, 1972, at the Olympic trials in Chicago, despite formerly being ranked 37th in the 100 breaststroke, [4] Melick won a place on the U.S. team by placing third in the 100-meter event with a personal best time of 1:16.64, only 2.5 seconds off the World Record. She and her coach were quite pleased with her time. From August 7-August 20, she trained intensively with the United States team at the University of Tennessee in preparation for the Olympics partly under the direction of her Coach Frank Elm, who helped outline a training plan. [1] [2]
After a reception at the White House, Melick travelled with the U.S. team around August 20, to represent the United States at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. She may have received some coaching from Don Gambril who was a U.S. Olympic Assistant Coach that year, and highly experienced coaching women. [5] [1] [6] [7] [8] [9]
She swam the breaststroke leg for the gold medal-winning U.S. team in the preliminary heats of the women's 4×100-meter medley relay, but was ineligible to receive a medal under the 1972 rules because she did not compete in the event final. [7] Individually, she also competed in the women's 100-meter breaststroke, finishing fifth in the event final with a time of 1:16.34. [10]
Beginning in the Fall of 1972, Melick attended Rutgers University in New Brunswick, New Jersey, where she became the first female swimmer to receive an athletic scholarship. She competed for the Rutgers Scarlet Knights swimming and diving team, even before the university had formed its separate women's swimming team, training and traveling with the men's team before becoming the first captain of the women's swimming team when it was established in 1976. In 1975, Melick captured All-American honors in the 100-yard breaststroke while still competing with the men's team. In 1976, Melick was the first person to be awarded the Rutgers Outstanding Senior Female Athlete (Headley-Singer) Award. In both the 1975 and 1976 seasons, Rutgers newly formed women's swim team were undefeated in regular season meets at 20-0 and in 1976 were champions of the Eastern AIAW for Women. Melick was second at the AIAW meet in the 100 breaststroke and earned a second place on the 200 and 400 medley relays. [11]
Rutger's Head swim Coach was Frank Elm, with whom Melick had been coached since 1968 when she swam for Elm's Scarlet Jets Swim Club, an AAU team. In the early 1970's the team became known as the Central Jersey Aquatic Club under Head Coach Bill Palmer. [11] [1]
At Rutgers, in her Freshman year in 1973, Melick became the first women in any sport to earn a varsity letter and was voted the Central New Jersey Home News Athlete of the Year. She was a 1994 inductee into Rutgers University Sports Hall of Fame, and was the first person to be awarded the Rutgers Outstanding Senior Female Athlete (Headley-Singer) Award in 1976. [12] [11]
She later graduated from Harvard Medical School. In 1982, she was an Ophthalmology Resident at the Wills Eye Hospital and competed with United States Masters swimming when time permitted. [4]
Donald Lee Gambril is an American former Hall of Fame swimming coach who is best known for coaching the University of Alabama from 1973 to 1990. His Alabama teams had top ten NCAA finishes eleven times, 3 Southeastern Conference titles, and were the runner-up at the NCAA Championship in 1977. Earlier, his Long Beach State teams had top ten NCAA finishes four times from 1968-71. He had the rare distinction of serving as a U.S. Olympic coach in five Olympics from 1968 to 1984.
Sharon Marie Stouder, also known by her married name Sharon Stouder Clark, was an American competition swimmer, three-time Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in four events.
John "Jonty" Alexander Skinner is a former Hall of Fame South African competition swimmer and world record-holder, who for over forty years served as an American club and college swimming coach primarily at his alma mater, the University of Alabama before retiring as a coach in 2020. He coached the US national team in the mid-1990s, remaining as a Director of Team Performance through 2008.
Catharine Ball Condon, née Catharine Northcutt Ball, is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in three events. At the 1968 Summer Olympics, she won a gold medal as a member of the winning U.S. 4×100-meter medley relay team. Ball is a former world record holder in the 100-meter and 200-meter breaststroke events, and is remembered as a teenage star who was the dominant female breaststroke swimmer of her generation.
Sharon Lynn Wichman, also known by her married name Sharon Jones, is an American former competition swimmer and 1968 Olympic champion in the breaststroke.
Jane Louise Barkman, also known by her married name Jane Brown, is an American former swimmer, two-time Olympic champion, and former world record-holder.
Eleanor Suzanne Daniel, is an American former competition swimmer, four-time Olympic medalist, and former world record-holder.
Erika Eloise Bricker, also known by her married name Erika Holderith, is an American former competition swimmer, 1964 Olympic participant, and Pan American Games gold medalist.
Evelyn Tokue Kawamoto, also known by her married name as Evelyn Konno, was an American competition swimmer, and American record holder, who won bronze medals in the 400-meter individual freestyle and the 4x100-meter freestyle relay events at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. She set American records in both the 300-meter IM and 200-meter breaststroke in 1949. After graduating the University of Hawaii in her 30's with a degree in Education, she worked as an elementary school teacher.
Ross Elliott Wales is an American former competition swimmer for Princeton University and a 1968 Olympic Games bronze medalist in the 100-meter butterfly. Ross later served as President of United States Swimming from 1979-1984, as President of U.S. Aquatic Sports, Inc. through 1988, and as an executive with FINA, the Federation Internationale de Natation Amateur. He served as President of the National Swimming Foundation from 1984-1987.
Patricia Sarena Caretto, also known by her married name Patricia Brown, is an American former competition swimmer, 1968 Olympic competitor, and 1964 world record-holder in two distance freestyle events. She is a former world record holder in the women's 800-meter and 1,500-meter freestyle, having set world records in those events on eight occasions.
Elliot Chenaux is a former academic and competitive swimmer for Rutgers University who competed with the Puerto Rican team in the 1964 Summer Olympics. He also swam for Puerto Rico in the Pan American Games in São Paulo in 1963 and in Winnipeg in 1967.
José Ferraioli is a Puerto Rican former swimmer who swam for Rutgers University and competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
Catherine Jamison also known by her married name Jamison-Imwalle is an American former competition swimmer who swam for Portland's Multinomah Athletic Club and participated in the 1968 Mexico City Olympics for the United States, finishing 5th in the 200-meter breaststroke.
Patience Halsey Sherman is an American former competition swimmer who competed for the New Jersey Athletic Association and participated in the 1964 Tokyo Olympics in a preliminary heat of the gold medal winning Women's 4 × 100-meter freestyle relay but was not eligible for a medal as she did not compete in the final heat.
Jeanne Courtney Hallock, also known by her married name Jeanne Craig, is an American former club, high school, and Olympic competition swimmer who was voted to the AAU All America team twice. Serving as the U.S. team Co-Captain, she swam in the preliminary heats of the gold medal-winning women's 4×100-meter freestyle relay in the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, though she did receive a medal as she did not swim in the finals. She also swam in the 1964 Olympic preliminaries for the 100-meter freestyle, her signature event, but did not make the finals.
Philip Riker III is an American former competition swimmer for the University of North Carolina, and a 1964 U.S. Olympic competitor in the 200-meter butterfly.
Alexandra Hauka Nitta, usually referred to as "Sandra" or "Sandy" is an American former competition swimmer who represented the United States in the 100-meter breaststroke as a 15-year-old at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. Highly instrumental in the development and advancement of women's Water Polo in America, she had a forty-year career as a water polo coach, and administrator with an induction into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame in 1998. In her longest coaching assignments, she was the US Women's National Team Water Polo coach from 1980 to 1994, and coached Team Vegas/Henderson from 1994 to 1999 and from 2000 to 2014, later serving as a Director.
Bill Palmer was an American swim coach for the AAU Central Jersey Aquatic Club, coaching the team from 1961 to 1988, and leading them to an AAU National Championship in 1976. Palmer's Shore Aquatic Club which he founded in 1961, became known as the Central Jersey Aquatic Club around 1972 when it merged with Rutger's swimming coach Frank Elm's Scarlet Jets, an AAU team. During his long coaching career which included coaching the Durango Masters after 1996, Palmer coached several American Olympic swimmers including 1968 Olympic team alternate Cathy Corcione, as well as 1976 Olympians Kathy Heddy, and gold medalist Wendy Boglioli. South African swimmer Jonty Skinner trained with Palmer at the Central Jersey Aquatic Club before becoming a world record holder in the 100-meter freestyle at the Senior AAU Nationals in Philadelphia in August, 1976.
Frank Elm was an American competitive swimmer and a Hall of Fame swimming coach for Rutgers University from 1961 to 1993. He was the first coach of the Rutgers Women's Swimming team from 1974 to 1993, and served on the staff of three U.S. Olympic Teams, as an Assistant in 1968 and 1976, and as Head Coach in 1980.