John Murphy (swimmer)

Last updated

John Murphy
Personal information
Full nameJohn Joseph Murphy
National teamUnited States
Born (1953-07-19) July 19, 1953 (age 71)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Height6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)
Weight194 lb (88 kg)
Sport
Sport Swimming
Strokes Backstroke, freestyle
ClubHinsdale Swim Club
Hinsdale Central High
College team Indiana University 1975
Coach James Counsilman (Indiana)
Don Watson (Hinsdale Central)
Medal record
Men's swimming
Representing the Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Olympic Games
Olympic rings.svg
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1972 Munich 4×100 m freestyle
Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg1972 Munich 100 m backstroke
World Championships (LC)
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1973 Belgrad 4×100 m freestyle
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1975 Cali 4×100 m freestyle
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1975 Cali 4x100 m medley
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 1975 Cali 100 m backstroke
Pan American Games
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1971 Cali 4×100 m medley
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 1971 Cali 100 m backstroke

John Joseph Murphy (born July 19, 1953) is an American former backstroke and freestyle swimmer who attended Indiana University and won a gold in the 4x100 freestyle relay and a bronze medal in the 100-meter backstroke at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. Beginning around the mid-80's, he worked as a CPA in New Mexico, and coached age group swimming in Los Alamos and Santa Fe. [1] [2]

Contents

Hinsdale Central High School

Born in the Chicago area on July 19, 1953, he swam Hinsdale Central High School, in the Chicago suburb of Hinsdale, and was coached by Don Watson. An exceptionally dominant team in Illinois, in March, 1969, Hinsdale Central convincingly won the Illinois State Championship in Evanston, with Murphy finishing first in the 100-yard backstroke with a time of 1:02.4. [3] By January, 1970, Murphy was rated the third best backstroker in the State of Illinois. [4] In March, 1970, Murphy helped lead Hinsdale High to the Illinois State championships again for their fourth straight year, swam on a winning 200-yard medley relay, and took first in the 100-yard backstroke with a meet record time of 53.2. [5]

Murphy's Hinsdale team won the Illinois State Championship again in 1971, and dominated the meet, with Murphy winning the 200 Individual Medley in 1:56.6, and the 100-backstroke in :52.4, a State and National record. John Kinsella, a fellow 1972 Olympic gold medal winner, swam for Hinsdale Central High School with Murphy and was often a major factor in their frequent Illinois State Championship wins. [6] A 1971 graduate of Hinsdale, in his Senior year, Murphy was elected Captain of the swim team. [2] [7] [4]

Indiana University

He attended Indiana University, where he swam for coach James Counsilman's Indiana Hoosiers swim team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) competition. [1] At Indiana, he earned letters in swimming in 1972, 1973, 1974 and 1975. At the peak of his collegiate career, he routinely swam very high mileage in his training. [1] In NCAA competition, he swam on three champion relay teams. At the conference level, he earned Big Ten titles in both the years 1974 and 1975 in the 100 freestyle and specializing in relay competition, swam on five Big Ten championship relay teams. He was co-captain of the Indiana Team in his Senior Year in 1975. [8]

1972 Olympics

Around the age of 19, Murphy won a gold medal as a member of the U.S. team in the men's 4×100-meter freestyle relay at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany with a world record breaking combined time of 3:26.42. [1] He also earned a bronze medal in the 1972 Olympics in the men's 100-meter backstroke. He finished fourth in the 100 m freestyle, which excluded him from medal contention. [1]

International competition

Murphy won a gold medal at the first World Aquatics Championships (FINA) in the 4×100 metres freestyle in Yugoslavia in 1973, where he swam with Joe Bottom, Jim Montgomery, and Mel Nash, who was not an Olympian. At the 1975 World Aquatics Championships, he won two gold medals, one in the 4×100 metres freestyle with Jim Montgomery, Bruce Furniss, and Andy Coan and one in the 4×100 metres medley where he swam with Rick Colella, Andy Coan, and Greg Jagenburg. [1]

At the August, 1971 Pan American Games in Cali, Columbia, Murphy captured a gold in the 4x100-meter medley, and a silver in the 100-meter backstroke.

Murphy was part of two world 4 x 100 freestyle relay record breaking teams. The first 4x100 relay record was 3:26.42 set at the 1972 Olympics in Munich, Germany, as noted above, and held from 28 August 1972 - 1 September 1974. His second 4x100 relay world record was 3:24.85 set in Cali, Columbia and held from 25 July 1975 - 28 August 1977. [1]

Honors

In 2015, Murphy was inducted into the Indiana University Athletics Hall of Fame, and in the same year into the Hinsdale Central Foundation Hall of Fame, an honorary sponsored by his High School. [8] [2]

Post swimming career

Majoring in Finance at Indiana, Murphy passed the CPA exam after graduation. Around ten years after graduating from Indiana, he moved to New Mexico, and has resided in Los Alamos, where he served as a youth swim team coach as a volunteer. After his move, he was Head Coach of the Dolphins de Santa Fe Swim team in 1984 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. [9] He has had a successful accounting business as a CPA in Santa Fe, New Mexico, about 30 miles Southeast of Los Alamos, and has served as the head coach of the Los Alamos Swim Club, an age group team for ages 6-17, also known as the Los Alamos Aquatomics. In Santa Fe, he was head coach of Santa Fe High School beginning in 1990, and also coached the Santa Fe Seals in 2017. [2] [10] [11] [7]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Kinsella (swimmer)</span> American swimmer

John Pitann Kinsella is an American former competition swimmer for Indiana University, a 1968 Olympic silver, and 1972 Olympic gold medalist, and a former world record-holder in multiple events.

Donald Alexander Goss, nicknamed Sandy Goss, is a former competition swimmer from Canada. Goss was a freestyle and backstroke specialist who was an Olympic silver medalist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Hencken</span> American swimmer (born 1954)

John Frederick Hencken is an American former competition swimmer for Stanford University, three-time Olympic champion, and former world record-holder primarily in the 100 and 200 meter breaststroke events. Hencken won five Olympic medals during his career in the 1972 Munich, and 1976 Montreal Olympics, including three golds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eithan Urbach</span> Israeli swimmer (born 1977)

Eithan Urbach is a former backstroke swimmer from Israel who swam for Auburn University. Swimming for Israel, Urbach competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta and the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney. In the 1996 Atlanta Olympics, Urbach's 4x100 Israeli medley relay team, with Urbach swimming the backstroke leg, set an Israeli National Record in a preliminary heat, becoming the first Israeli swimming team to make the finals of this Olympic event. In 1997, Urbach shared Israel's Sportsman of the Year award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zac Zorn</span> American swimmer (born 1947)

Zachary Zorn is an American former competition swimmer for the University of California Los Angeles and a 1968 Olympic gold medalist in the 4x100-meter freestyle relay. An exceptional freestyle sprinter, he was a member of three world record setting 4x100-meter freestyle relay teams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Berkoff</span> American swimmer

David "Dave" Charles Berkoff is an American former competition Hall of Fame swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in two events. Berkoff was a backstroke specialist who won a total of four medals during his career at the Olympic Games in 1988 and 1992. He is best known for breaking the world record for the 100-meter backstroke three times, beginning at the 1988 Olympic trial preliminaries, becoming the first swimmer to go under 55 seconds for the event. He is also remembered for his powerful underwater backstroke start, the eponymous "Berkoff Blastoff" which after a strong push-off from the side of the pool used a horizontal body position with locked arms outstretched overhead and an undulating or wavelike aerodynamic dolphin kick to provide thrust and build speed.

Lindsay Dianne Benko, known by her married name Lindsay Mintenko since 2005, is an American former competition swimmer, two-time Olympian, former world record-holder, and a managing director of USA Swimming. She represented the United States women as a Team Captain at the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics, taking a gold medal in freestyle relays both years. She held the short-course world record in the 400-meter freestyle at 3:59.53, for nearly three years from January 2003 to December 2005.

Catherine Mai-Lan Fox, born December 15, 1977 in Detroit, Michigan, is an American former swimmer who competed for Stanford University, and won two gold medals swimming freestyle at the 1996 Summer Olympics, one in the 4x100 freestyle relay and one in the 4x100 medley relay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adelaide Lambert</span> American swimmer

Adelaide T. Lambert, also known by her married name Adelaide Ballard, was an American competition swimmer for the Women's Swimming Association of New York, who earned a gold medal at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, setting a world record in the 4x100-meter freestyle relay. She set a number of American swimming records, and set a world record in February, 1927, during the Women’s National AAU Indoor Swimming Championships in Buffalo, New York, in the 300-yard medley of 4:34.4.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeff Farrell</span> American swimmer (born 1937)

Felix Jeffrey Farrell is a Hall of Fame American former competition swimmer, and a 1960 two-time Olympic gold medalist, where he became a world record-holder in two relay events. After the Olympics, he worked as a swim coach abroad, and in the 1980's returned to America, living in Santa Barbara, where he worked in real estate. While training with Santa Barbara Masters, he would break numerous world and national age group records as a Masters competitor between 1981-2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jenny Kemp</span> American swimmer

Jennifer Jo Kemp is an American former competition swimmer, an Olympic champion in the 4x100-meter freestyle relay, and a former world record-holder.

David Holmes "Dave" Edgar is an American former swimmer, 1972 Olympic champion, and former world record-holder. In a period of seven years, he lost only one 50-yard race, due to a faulty starting block. Excelling in the efficiency of his flip turn technique under the mentorship of Coach Ray Bussard at the University of Tennessee, many consider Edgar one of the greatest short course 50 and 100-yard sprinters of the 1970s.

Jack Babashoff Jr. is an American former competition swimmer and a 1976 Olympic silver medal winner in the 100 meter freestyle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marilyn Corson</span> Canadian swimmer (born 1950)

Marilyn Corson, later known by her married name Marilyn Whitney, is a Canadian former competitive swimmer and 1968 Olympic Bronze medalist who swam for Michigan State and competed for Canada in both the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics. She later worked as an interior designer with her own company, and after obtaining a Doctorate worked as a Professor of Art and Design at Savannah College of Art and Design and Adrian College in Michigan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ryan Murphy (swimmer)</span> American swimmer (born 1995)

Ryan Fitzgerald MurphyOLY is an American competitive swimmer specializing in backstroke. He is a five-time Olympic gold medalist and the former world-record holder in the men's 100-meter backstroke.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jennifer Hooker</span> American swimmer

Jennifer Leigh Hooker, also known by her married name Jennifer Brinegar, is an American former competition swimmer who represented the United States at only 15 at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec. She swam for Indiana University where she received a business degree in 1984, and later practiced law after receiving a Juris Doctor degree from Vanderbilt University. After receiving a Master's in Sports Management in 1996 at Indiana University, she worked for their athletic department, becoming an assistant athletic director in 1999.

Barbara Ann Marshall is an American former swimmer for the University of North Carolina, and a 1972 Munich Olympic 200-meter and 4x100-meter freestyle relay competitor. Notably in late August 1974, in a dual meet against American rival East Germany in Concord, California, Marshall swam on an American 4x100 meter freestyle relay team that set a world record in the event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Johnson (swimmer)</span> American swimmer (born 1947)

David "Dave" Charles Johnson is an American former competition swimmer and 1968 Mexico City Olympic competitor. He later graduated Yale Medical School and became an orthopaedic surgeon, specializing in sports medicine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olivia Smoliga</span> American swimmer (born 1994)

Olivia Smoliga is a 2X Olympian and American competitive swimmer who specializes in backstroke and freestyle events. She won a record eight gold medals at the 2018 World Championships, becoming the first swimmer, male or female, to win eight or more gold medals in a single FINA World Swimming Championships or FINA World Aquatics Championships. Smoliga is the current American record-holder in the 50-meter backstroke. She is also the current Guinness World Record holder for "most gold medals won at a single FINA World Championships" by an individual swimmer. At the 2016 Summer Olympics held in Rio de Janeiro, she won a gold medal for swimming the backstroke leg in the preliminary heat of the 4x100-meter medley relay.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kathleen Baker</span> American swimmer (born 1997)

Kathleen Baker is an American competition swimmer who specializes in freestyle and backstroke events. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, she won a gold medal in the 4x100-meter medley relay and a silver medal in the individual 100-meter backstroke. She is the former world-record holder in 100 meter backstroke, set on July 28, 2018, in 58.00 at the William Woollett Jr. Aquatics Center in Irvine, CA. Baker is also the former world-record holder in the 4x100 meter medley relay with Lilly King, Dana Vollmer, and Simone Manuel.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Olympedia Bio, John Murphy". olympedia.org.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Hinsdale Central Foundation, Hall of Fame, John Murphy". hinsdalecentralfoundation.org.
  3. Curtis, Larry, "Central of Hinsdale Wins State", Southtown Star, Tinley Park, Illinois, 5 March 1969, pg. 11
  4. 1 2 Leo, Ralph, "Murphy Rated Top Three Backstrokers in State", Chicago Tribune, Chicago, Illinois, 22 January 1970, pg. 82
  5. "Kinsella, Hinsdale Dominate Swim Meet", The Dispatch, Moline, Illinois, 2 March 1970, pg. 21
  6. "Gilliam Captures Swimming Title", The Rock Island Argus, Rock Island, Illinois, 1 March 1971, pg. 14
  7. 1 2 Fornek, Kimberly, "Games Through the Eyes of an Olympian", Chicago Tribune, Chicago, Illinois, 11 August 2016, pg. 14
  8. 1 2 "Indiana University Sports Hall of Fame, John Murphy". iuhoosiers.com.
  9. "Olympian to Conduct Clinic", The Santa Fe New Mexican, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 27 May 1984, pg. 30
  10. "Scoreboard, Swimming", The Santa Fe New Mexican, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 22 August 2017, pg. B2
  11. "Toppers Take Jaguar Invite Titles", The Santa Fe New Mexican, Santa Fe, New Mexico, 14 January 1990, pg. 24