Justo Boneo y Morales | |
---|---|
18ºGovernor of the Spanish Colony of Texas | |
In office 1743–1744 | |
Preceded by | Tomás Felipe de Winthuisen |
Succeeded by | Francisco Garcia Larios |
Personal details | |
Died | September 1744 Spanish Texas,New Spain,Spanish Empire |
Profession | Military and administrator (governor of Texas) |
Justo Boneo y Morales was a soldier and knight of the Order of Santiago [1] who served as governor of Texas from 1743 to 1744.
Justo Boneo y Morales joined the Spanish army when he was young. So,he had an outstanding career in the army,becoming a lieutenant colonel, [1] [2] as well as Captain of Grenadiers of the Regiment of the Infantry of Cantabria. He served the army for thirty-two years. [2]
On July 15,1740,he was sent to Louisiana,to a zone located near Los Adaes,to carry out an inspection of the area and study certain points of the administration of former Neomexicano governor Manuel de Sandoval,as well as the allegedly questionable activities realized by the group of missionaries that worked in Texas. Both authorities (Sandoval and the missionaries) had been denounced by the governor Carlos Franquis de Lugo. [1]
After the investigation was realized,Boneo y Morales joined the military garrison of the Presidio of Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Los Adaes,which defended the region. [1] On the other hand,The defendant,Sandoval,had to pay a significant amount of pesos (the equivalent to $500) and was imprisoned because he did not keep correct accounting practices of his administration and for living in San Antonio,Texas when he was governor of the province,although all the governors of Texas had to live in Los Adaes,which was the capital of Texas. [3]
Later,on December 17,1743,Boneo was appointed governor of Texas,but he served for less than a year,since he died in September 1744,leaving the position vacant. [1]
Boneo y Morales had several slaves,as were Luis (brought to Josepha Flores y Valdés) and Francisco Joseph (sold to the aforementioned Josepha Flores y Valdés). [4]
The governor of the State of Yucatan is the head of the executive branch of the Mexican state of Yucatán,elected to a six-year-term and not eligible for reelection. The figure of the governor is established on the Constitution of the State of Yucatan on its Title Fifth. The term of the Governor begins on October 1 of the year of the election and finishes September 30,six years later.
The Neutral Ground was a disputed area between Spanish Texas and the United States' newly acquired Louisiana Purchase. Local officers of Spain and the United States agreed to leave the Neutral Ground temporarily outside the jurisdiction of either country. The area,now in western Louisiana,had neutral status from 1806 to 1821.
JoséJusto Corro y Silva was a Mexican lawyer and statesman who was made president of Mexico on March 2,1836,after the sudden death of President Miguel Barragán. During his administration,he oversaw the transition from the First Mexican Republic to the Centralist Republic of Mexico and the publication of the new constitution:the Siete Leyes. The nation also faced the ongoing Texas Revolution,and Mexican independence was recognized by Spain and by the Holy See.
Los Adaes was the capital of Tejas (Texas) on the northeastern frontier of New Spain from 1721 to 1773. It included a Franciscan mission,San Miguel de Cuéllar de los Adaes,and a presidio,Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Los Adaes. The name Adaes derives from the indigenous Adai people,members of the Caddoan confederacy of Indians who were the people the missionaries aimed to convert to Christianity. The presidio and mission were established to counter French influence in Louisiana territory and defend New Spain from possible invasion or encroachment by the French. In 1763 Louisiana came under the control of Spain and the Los Adaes outpost was no longer necessary for defense. In 1773 the Spanish closed the mission and presidio and forced the population to move to San Antonio.
Spanish Texas was one of the interior provinces of the colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1519 until 1821. Spain claimed ownership of the region in 1519. Slave raids by Spaniards into what became Texas began in the 16th century and created an atmosphere of antagonism with Native Americans (Indians) which would cause endless difficulties for the Spanish in the future. Spain did not attempt to establish a permanent presence until after France established the colony of Fort Saint Louis in 1685. In 1688,the French colony failed due to internal dissention and attacks by the Karankawa Indians. In 1690,responding to fear of French encroachment,Spanish explorer Alonso de León escorted several Catholic missionaries to east Texas,where they established the first mission in Texas. That attempt to establish a Spanish colony failed due to the hostility of the Caddo Indians.
The Spanish Missions in Texas comprise the many Catholic outposts established in New Spain by Dominican,Jesuit,and Franciscan orders to spread their doctrine among Native Americans and to give Spain a toehold in the frontier land. The missions introduced European livestock,fruits,vegetables,and industry into the Texas area. In addition to the presidio and pueblo (town),the misión was one of the three major agencies employed by the Spanish crown to extend its borders and consolidate its colonial territories. In all,twenty-six missions were maintained for different lengths of time within the future boundaries of the state of Texas.
El Manantial is a Mexican telenovela produced by Carla Estrada for Televisa in 2001.
The Spanish missions in Louisiana were religious outposts in Spanish Louisiana region of the Viceroyalty of New Spain,located within the present-day U.S. states of Louisiana and East Texas.
Juan María Vicencio de Ripperdá,Baron de Ripperdá was the Spanish govern of Texas and Honduras.
Simón de Arocha (1731–1796) was a Tejano militia commander and alcalde of San Antonio de Béxar. Like his father,who had been city clerk and public notary,Simón and his brothers became leaders in the province.
Carlos Benites Franquis de Lugo (1691–?) was a Spanish governor of Texas between 1736 and 1737. He was a very critiqued governor. De Lugo favored the total or partial abandonment of several missions and accused the previous governor Manuel de Sandoval of criminal actions,so sent him to prison. Ultimately,his economic mismanagement of Texas led the province to near bankruptcy. However,he favored the distribution of river waters through the "dula".
Manuel Antonio Cordero y Bustamante was a Spanish soldier and politician who served as acting governor of Coahuila,governor of the same province (1798–1817),acting governor of Texas (1805–1808) and governor of the province of Sonora and Sinaloa.
Manuel de Sandoval was a prominent Neomexican soldier who served as governor of Coahuila and Texas (1734–1736). During his administration in Texas,he lived in and worked on the problems of Bexar,but he neglected Los Adaes,which was the capital of Texas and served to control French expansion and prevent it from reaching Texas. Under his administration,the French commander Louis Juchereau de St. Denis transferred a French presidio from Louisiana to Texas,which led to Sandoval being expelled from the government and replaced. Sandoval was accused of several charges linked his administration,which took him to prison and to pay a fine equivalent to 500 dollars.
Tomás Felipe de Winthuisen was governor of the Province of Texas from 1741 to 1743.
Fernando Pérez de Almazán,was a Spanish emissary who served as the first governor of Texas as a politically independent province from Coahuila (1722–1727).
Juan Antonio Bustillo y Ceballos (Zevallos) was a soldier and politician who served as governor of Province of Texas (1730–1734) and Coahuila,New Spain (1754–1756). He also served as alcalde ordinario in Mexico City.
Dón Antonio Gil Ybarbo (1729–1809),also known as Gil Ybarbo or Gil Ibarbo was a Spanish military personnel and trader of the Spanish Texas times,who played a crucial role in the development of Nacogdoches,Texas in 1779.
Francisco García Larios was the Governor of Texas from 1744 to 1748.