K'ark'ani

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K'ark'ani
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K'ark'ani
Location within Bolivia
Highest point
Elevation 4,700 m (15,400 ft) [1]
Coordinates 17°08′43″S67°46′47″W / 17.14528°S 67.77972°W / -17.14528; -67.77972 Coordinates: 17°08′43″S67°46′47″W / 17.14528°S 67.77972°W / -17.14528; -67.77972
Geography
Location Bolivia
La Paz Department
Parent range Andes

K'ark'ani (Aymara k'ark'a crevice, fissure, crack, [2] -ni a suffix, "the one with the crevice", also spelled Kharkhani, erroneously also Khaikhani, Khaskhani) [3] [1] [4] is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 4,700 m (15,400 ft). It is located in the La Paz Department, Loayza Province, on the border of the municipalities of Luribay and Sapahaqui (Sapa Jaqhi). K'ark'ani lies northwest of Q'ara Qullu and southwest of Wila Qullu. The Achachi Qala River flows along its western slope. There is a little lake east of K'ark'ani. Its name is Wila Quta ("red lake"). [1] [4]

Aymara language native language in South America

Aymara is an Aymaran language spoken by the Aymara people of the Andes. It is one of only a handful of Native American languages with over one million speakers. Aymara, along with Spanish, is one of the official languages of Bolivia and parts of Peru. It is also spoken, to a much lesser extent, by some communities in northern Chile, where it is a recognized minority language.

Fracture (geology) geologic structure

A fracture is any separation in a geologic formation, such as a joint or a fault that divides the rock into two or more pieces. A fracture will sometimes form a deep fissure or crevice in the rock. Fractures are commonly caused by stress exceeding the rock strength, causing the rock to lose cohesion along its weakest plane. Fractures can provide permeability for fluid movement, such as water or hydrocarbons. Highly fractured rocks can make good aquifers or hydrocarbon reservoirs, since they may possess both significant permeability and fracture porosity.

Bolivia country in South America

Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. The capital is Sucre while the seat of government and financial center is located in La Paz. The largest city and principal industrial center is Santa Cruz de la Sierra, located on the Llanos Orientales a mostly flat region in the east of Bolivia.

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Wila Qullu (Kulta) mountain in Bolivia

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Wila Qullu (Challapata)

Wila Qullu is a 5,125-metre-high (16,814 ft) mountain in the Andes in Bolivia. It is located in the Oruro Department, Challapata Province, Challapata Municipality, Challapata Canton. Wila Qullu is situated south-east of Chunkara Lake.

Wila Qullu (Chunkara)

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Malla Jawira is a river in the La Paz Department in Bolivia. It is a right tributary of the Luribay River whose waters flow to the La Paz River.

Ch'uxña Quta is a lake in the La Paz Department in Bolivia. It is situated in the Murillo Province, Palca Municipality. Ch'uxña Quta lies northeast of the mountain Tata Ch'iyar Qullu.

Janqu Karka (Larecaja-Omasuyos)

Janq'u K'ark'a is a mountain in the Cordillera Real in the Andes of Bolivia, about 5,200 metres (17,060 ft) high. It is situated in the La Paz Department, Larecaja Province, Sorata Municipality, and in the Omasuyos Province, Achacachi Municipality. Janq'u K'ark'a lies south of the Janq'u Uma-Illampu massif, southeast of the mountain Quña Quñani and the lakes Warawarani (Huara Huarani) and Jisk'a Warawarani (Jiskha Huara Huarani).

Wila Qullu (La Paz)

Wila Qullu is a 4,932-metre-high (16,181 ft) mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is situated in the La Paz Department, José Manuel Pando Province, Catacora Municipality. Wila Qullu lies north of the mountain Apachita, north-east of Chuqiwa Qullu (Chuquivakkollu) and south-east of Laram Q'awa.

Laram Qawa (Pando) mountain in Bolivia

Laram Q'awa is a 4,988-metre-high (16,365 ft) mountain in the Andes of Bolivia. It is situated in the La Paz Department, José Manuel Pando Province, Catacora Municipality. Laram Q'awa lies north-west of the mountains Apachita and Wila Qullu and north-east of Chuqiwa Qullu (Chuquivakkollu).

Wila Qullu (Qutallani)

Wila Qullu is a mountain in the Andes of Bolivia, about 4,700 metres (15,420 ft) high. It is situated in the Oruro Department, Sajama Province, Turco Municipality. Wila Qullu lies north-east of the mountain Qutallani and south-west of Wintu Qachi.

Wankar Quta Qullu

Wankar Quta Qullu is a mountain in the Andes of Bolivia, about 4,900 metres (16,076 ft) high. It is situated in the La Paz Department, Larecaja Province, Sorata Municipality, north of the main range of the Cordillera Real. Wankar Quta Qullu lies northeast of the mountain Wila Wilani. South of it there is a lake named Q'asiri Quta. A little river named Q'asiri Jawira originates here. It flows to Ch'uch'u Jawira in the south.

Wila Qullu (Pacajes)

Wila Qullu is a 4,658-metre-high (15,282 ft) mountain in the southern part of the Chilla-Kimsa Chata mountain range in the Andes of Bolivia. It is located in the La Paz Department, Pacajes Province, Waldo Ballivián Municipality. This is where the Ch'alla Jawira originates. Its waters flow to the Desaguadero River.

Suka Sukani mountain in Bolivia

Suka Sukani is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 4,600 m (15,100 ft). It is located in the La Paz Department, Loayza Province, Sapahaqui Municipality. Suka Sukani lies northeast of Q'ara Qullu and K'ark'ani.

Qara Qullu (Loayza) mountain in Bolivia

Q'ara Qullu is a 4,930 m (16,170 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the La Paz Department, Loayza Province, Luribay Municipality. Q'ara Qullu lies southwest of Suka Sukani, northwest of Urqu Jipiña and southeast of K'ark'ani. The little lake northwest of Q'ara Qullu is Wila Quta.

Wila Quta (Loayza) mountain in Bolivia

Wila Quta is a mountain in the Bolivian Andes which reaches a height of approximately 4,100 m (13,500 ft). It is located in the La Paz Department, Loayza Province, Sapahaqui Municipality, at the border with the Luribay Municipality. Wila Quta lies northwest of Qutani.

Wila Qullu (Inquisivi)

Wila Qullu is a 4,545-metre-high (14,911 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the La Paz Department, Inquisivi Province, Colquiri Municipality. Wila Qullu lies northwest of Iru Pata and Jaqi Jiwata. The Wila Qullu River originates at the mountain. It flows to the Janq'u Quta River in the west.

Wila Qullu Punta mountain in Bolivia

Wila Qullu Punta is a 4,739-metre-high (15,548 ft) mountain in the Bolivian Andes. It is located in the Cochabamba Department, Quillacollo Province, Quillacollo Municipality.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Bolivian IGM map 1:50,000 Estación Viscachani 6042-IV
  2. Radio San Gabriel, "Instituto Radiofonico de Promoción Aymara" (IRPA) 1993, Republicado por Instituto de las Lenguas y Literaturas Andinas-Amazónicas (ILLLA-A) 2011, Transcripción del Vocabulario de la Lengua Aymara, P. Ludovico Bertonio 1612 (Spanish-Aymara-Aymara-Spanish dictionary)
  3. Bolivia 1:100,000 Patacamaya 3336. Map prepared by the Defense Mapping Agency, Hydrographic/Topographic Center, Washington D.C.
  4. 1 2 "Sapahaqui". INE, Bolivia. Retrieved February 9, 2016.