This article needs additional citations for verification .(March 2022) |
Kacha Devayani | |
---|---|
கச்ச தேவயானி | |
Directed by | K. Subramanyam C. S. V. Iyer |
Screenplay by | K. Subramanyam |
Story by | K. Subramanyam |
Based on | A story from the Epic Mahabharata |
Produced by | K. Subramanyam |
Starring | Kothamangalam Seenu T. R. Rajakumari |
Cinematography | Kamal Ghosh |
Edited by | R. Rajagopal |
Music by | Vidwan V. S. Parthasarathy Iyengar |
Production company | Madras United Artists Corporation [1] |
Distributed by | Gemini Pictures |
Release date |
|
Country | India |
Language | Tamil |
Kacha Devayani is a 1941 Indian Tamil language film produced and directed by K. Subramanyam. The film is based on a love story from Mahabharatha's Aadi parva and in Matsyapuranam [2] and featured Kothamangalam Seenu and T. R. Rajakumari in the lead roles. [3]
Kacha is the son of Brahaspati, the Guru and leader of Devas (heavenly people). Devayani is the daughter of Sukracharya, Guru of Asuras (Demons). Frequently Devas and Asuras went to war with each other. Sukracharya knew a mantra called mridsanjeevani which has the power to revive the dead back to life. Therefore, whenever there was war, the Asuras who were killed were brought back to life whereas Devas lost their men.
Devas decided to send Kacha as a disciple of Sukracharya and told Kacha to tactfully learn the mridsanjeevani mantra. Kacha went to Sukracharya and introduced himself as the son of Brahaspati and requested Sukracharya to accept him as a sishya (disciple) for 1000 years. Sukracharya gladly agreed. Devayani saw Kacha and fell in love with him. The Asuras learned that Kacha is the son of their enemy and they waited for an opportunity to do away with him.
500 years has passed. One day Kacha herded Sukracharya's cattle to the forest to feed them. Asuras decided this is the opportunity for them as Kacha was alone. They also went to the forest, killed Kacha, cut the body into pieces and fed the tigers. When the cattle returned home without Kacha, Devayani was anxious. She told her father that someone must have killed Kacha and asked her father to revive Kacha's life as she is in love with him. So Sukracharya used his mantra and revived Kacha who returned from the forest hale and hearty.
After some years had passed, Kacha went to the forest again, this time to pluck some rare flowers. Asuras killed him again. They burnt his body and took the ashes. Then they mixed the ashes with a drink and offered it to their Guru who drank it. Again Devayani pleaded with her father to revive Kacha. Sukracharya responded, "He is in my stomach now. If I revive him, he will tear my body and come out. So, I will die. Tell me whom do you want to be with, he or me?" Devayani was in a dilemma. She said he has to offer some other solution because she needs both Kacha as well as her father.
Sukracharya pondered for a while and realised that there was only one way to solve this. He taught the mrdisanjeevani mantra to Kacha who was inside his stomach. Kacha learned it thoroughly. Then Sukracharya chanted the mantra and Kacha came out tearing away Sukracharya's body. Sukracharya died. However, Kacha chanted the mantra and revived Sukracharya.
When the 1000-year period was over, Kacha informed Sukracharya that he wished to return to heaven. Sukracharya agreed and allowed him to go. But Devayani stopped Kacha on the way and asked him to marry her. Kacha refused saying she is his Guru's daughter and therefore she is also like a Guru to him. Further, he said, as he was reborn from the stomach of Sukracharya, and hence felt Devayani is like a sister to him.
Hearing this, Devayani went into a rage and cursed him that when a need arises, Kacha will forget the mantra he learned from her father. Kacha was hurt and cursed her that no Brahmin will marry her and that whatever she wishes, will not happen. Thus ended the lives of both Kacha and Devayani.
The efforts by Devas were in vain and they were in the same plight. They prayed to Lord Shiva who advised them to go to Lord Vishnu. Consequently, Vishnu brought them immortality through Amrita .
Cast according to the song book [3]
|
|
Kacha Devayani was made in Telugu in 1938 and it was a success. It prompted K. Subramanyam to remake it in Tamil. This Tamil version, with T. R. Rajakumari in the lead, was also a success. Later, in 1955, K. Subramanyam remade the film in Kannada with B. Saroja Devi as the female lead. [2]
Music was composed by V. S. Parthasarathy Iyengar and the lyrics were penned by Papanasam Sivan and his brother P. R. Rajagopala Iyer. There were 28 songs in the film. Singers are Vidwan Srinivasan, Kothamangalam Seenu, T. R. Rajakumari, Kothamangalam Subbu and Master Rajagopal. Playback singers are not known.
No | Song | Singer | Length (m:ss) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | "Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya Puruhuda" | Chorus | |
2 | "Sambho Inda Sanjeevini Dhannai" | Vidwan Srinivasan | |
3 | "Karunai Mikunda Gurunatha Narulirukka" | Chorus | |
4 | "Sahabhash Inimel Vanavargal" | Chorus | |
5 | "Sankara Sadasiva" | Chorus | |
6 | "Unmaiyutan Ookkamik Uyarguruvai" | Kothamangalam Seenu | |
7 | "Parkka Parkka Thikattuvathumillai" | T. R. Rajakumari | |
8 | "Kayadha Ganakathe Nindrulavum" | Kothamangalam Subbu | |
9 | "Bhoomiyinezhil Pukalavu Medharama" | Kothamangalam Seenu, T. R. Rajakumari, Kothamangalam Subbu | |
10 | "Vanaraja Kumari" | Kothamangalam Seenu | |
11 | "Arul Surakkum Meikkuru Vena" | Kothamangalam Seenu | |
12 | "Premaiye Jagam" | Kothamangalam Seenu, T. R. Rajakumari | |
13 | "Maname Illaiyo Pulli" | Kothamangalam Seenu | |
14 | "Irunda Vazhvil Kuthuhalam" | T. R. Rajakumari | |
15 | "Manamo Gana Manen" | Kothamangalam Subbu | |
16 | "Narumana Mikumalare Unadhu" | T. R. Rajakumari | |
17 | "Sarasam Seiyave Vanthanai" | Kothamangalam Seenu, T. R. Rajakumari | |
18 | "Ivanu Kothanai Thamir Adpap" | Chorus | |
19 | "Parama Kripanidhe" | T. R. Rajakumari | |
20 | "Mahimai En Solluven" | Kothamangalam Seenu | |
21 | "Anbariya Aadavar Irumbu" | T. R. Rajakumari, Kothamangalam Seenu | |
22 | "Avanaiyiladavar Ullame Vairamadho" | T. R. Rajakumari, Kothamangalam Seenu | |
23 | "Panaiyile Pananjare" | Chorus | |
24 | "Yavum Mana Mohame" | Master Rajagopal | |
25 | "Aridharidhe Bhanamidhe Vanula Korum" | Chorus | |
26 | "Parvathee Pathiye Unadambuja" | Vidwan Srinivasan | |
27 | "Esha Kayilachalam Vazh Jagadesa" | Vidwan Srinivasan, Kothamangalam Seenu | |
28 | "Sankara Sripurahara Parvathi Nayaka" | Chorus |
In Hindu literature, Andhaka refers to a malevolent asura, whose pride is vanquished by Shiva and Parvati.
Vishvamitra is one of the most venerated rishis or sages of ancient India. Vishvamitra is one of the seven Brahmarshi. According to Hindu tradition, he is stated to have written most of the Mandala 3 of the Rigveda, including the Gayatri Mantra (3.62.10). The Puranas mention that only 24 rishis since antiquity have understood the whole meaning of —and thus wielded the whole power of — the Gayatri Mantra. Vishvamitra is supposed to have been the first, and Yajnavalkya the last.
In Hindu scriptures, Durvasa, also known as Durvasas, is a legendary rishi (sage). He is the son of Anasuya and Atri. According to some Puranas, Durvasa is a partial avatar of Shiva, known for his short temper. Wherever he goes, he is received with great reverence by humans and devas alike.
Jalandhara, also known as Chalantarana is an asura in Hinduism. He was born when Shiva opened his third eye in his fury when Indra struck him with his thunderbolt. However, Indra was saved, and the energy emitted from the eye was sent into the ocean. The energy developed into a boy and was raised by Varuna, and eventually, by Shukracharya. When he grew up, he conquered the three realms - Svarga (heaven), Bhuloka (earth), and Patala (underworld). He married Vrinda, the daughter of Kalanemi. He would be slain by his creator, Shiva.
Kacha is a sage featured in Hindu mythology. He is the son of Brihaspati and Tara. The narrative of Kacha is mentioned in the Mahābhārata, the Matsya Purana and the Agni Purana. He is known for learning Mṛtasañjīvanī vidyā mantra from his guru Shukra. However, is unable to revive devas due to the curse of Shukra's daughter, Devayani.
Devayani is a character in Hindu literature. She is described to be the daughter of Shukra, the acharya (preceptor) of the asuras, and his wife Jayanti, the daughter of Indra. She marries King Yayati, and gives birth to two sons — Yadu and Turvasu.
In Hinduism, Devala was one of the great rishis or sages. He is acknowledged to be a great authority like Narada and Vyasa and is mentioned by Arjuna in Bhagavad Gita (10.13).
In Hinduism, Kali is the being who reigns during the age of the Kali Yuga and acts as the nemesis of Kalki, the tenth and final avatar of the Hindu preserver deity, Vishnu.
Tamil mythology refers to the folklore and traditions that are a part of the wider Dravidian pantheon, originating from the Tamil people. This body of mythology is a fusion of elements from Dravidian culture and the parent Indus Valley culture, both of which have been syncretised with mainstream Hinduism.
Thanjavur Radhakrishnan Rajayee, known by her screen name T. R. Rajakumari, was an Indian actress, Carnatic singer and dancer. She has been called the first "dreamy girl" of Tamil cinema.
Prahlada is an asura king in Hindu mythology. He is known for his staunch devotion to the preserver deity, Vishnu. He appears in the narrative of Narasimha, the lion avatara of Vishnu, who rescues Prahlada by killing his wicked father, Hiranyakashipu.
Kavyamata is a consort of the rishi Bhrigu In Hinduism. She is the mother of Shukra, the god of the planet Venus and the preceptor of the asuras. She is beheaded by the preserver deity, Vishnu, for protecting the asuras.
Govinda Govinda is a 1994 Telugu-language supernatural heist film written and directed by Ram Gopal Varma. Produced by C. Aswani Dutt starring Nagarjuna, Sridevi, Master Anil Raj, Paresh Rawal, and Kota Srinivasa Rao. The soundtrack and background score are composed by Raj–Koti. It was released on 21 January 1994 to positive reviews, and attained a cult status over the years. The film was dubbed and released in Hindi as The Great Robbery.
Uttanka is a rishi (sage) featured in Hindu literature. He is described to have resided in the Maru desert. The primary source of this account is found in the Hindu epic Mahabharata.
Jayanti is a character in Hindu mythology. She is the daughter of Indra, the king of the devas and the ruler of Svarga, and his consort, Shachi.
Surya Puthri is a 1941 Indian Hindu mythological film, directed by Ellis R. Dungan and associate J. Moylan. The film stars Kothamangalam Subbu, Kothamangalam Seenu and K. R. Chellam. Co-starring were T. R. Rajakumari, M. S. Sundari Bai and S. R. Janaki.
Kothamangalam Seenu was a Tamil Stage, Cinema actor and a Carnatic music singer.
Yayati is a 1959 Marathi-language historical novel by Indian writer V. S. Khandekar. One of Khandekar's best-known works, it retells the story of the historical Hindu king, Yayati, from the Hindu epic the Mahabharata. The novel has multiple narrators, and poses several questions on the nature of morality. Scholars have analysed its hero, Yayati, as a representation of modern man. Accepted as classic of Marathi literature, Yayati has won several awards, including the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1960 and the Jnanapith Award in 1974.
Devi Adi Parashakti is a mythological television series based on the Hindu texts of the Shiva Purana, the Devi-Bhagavata Purana, the Markandeya Purana, and pan-Indian folktales of the Goddess. The series was created by Siddharth Kumar Tewary, directed by Loknath Pandey and Manish Singh, and produced by Swastik Productions. Rati Pandey plays the role of Devi Adi Parashakti and her incarnations Goddess Sati, and Goddess Parvati. Tarun Khanna played the role of Devi's husband, Lord Shiva with Kanan Malhotra as Lord Vishnu, Devi's brother. The show also features Sonia Singh as Goddess Diti, the main antagonist.
Kacha and Devayani: Tales From Indian Classics [1]