Company type | Limited |
---|---|
Industry | Motion pictures |
Founded | 1940 |
Founder | S. S. Vasan |
Defunct | 1975 |
Headquarters | , India |
Area served | Tamil Nadu Kerala Bollywood Andhra Pradesh |
Website | http://geminiindia.in |
Gemini Studios was an Indian film studio based in Madras, Tamil Nadu. It was launched when S. S. Vasan, a businessman of many ventures (including the ownership of Ananda Vikatan) bought Motion Picture Producers' Combines from Krishnaswamy Subrahmanyam and renamed it. [1] The studio re-opened under the name Gemini. Despite the common beliefs about a lucky racehorse or the astrological sign of his wife, it was the logo Vasan chose that led to the name. Subrahmanyam had shown him a picture of his very young boys, blowing on toy trumpets in the nude. Vasan chose the pose to craft the logo and hence the name Gemini—The Twins. [2] The new facade also had statues of ‘The Gemini Twins’, blowing the bugle. Gemini Studios served as a breeding ground for innumerable artists and technicians for the south Indian Film Industry. The Gemini twins became a household symbol and the Gemini flyover was named after the original studio at that junction. Gemini Studios is one of the few producers in Tamil cinema to survive beyond 100 productions along with AVM, Modern Theatres, Thenandal Films, etc.
A chapter called "Poets and Pancakes" is based upon Gemini studios which is an excerpt from a novel My years with the Boss by Asokamitran is in the English curriculum of Class 12th Flamingo textbook by NCERT.
S.S.Vasan bought from his friend K. Subramanyam a Film distribution business Motion Picture Producers' Combines studio on Mount Road for Rs.86,427-11-9,the odd figure arrived at through including the interest on unpaid wages of the employees and it was renamed as Gemini Studios in the year 1940. [3] G. Kamble, a painter from Kolhapur worked at the studios in his early life. [4]
Year | Film | Language | Director | Music | Notes | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1941 | Madanakamarajan | Tamil | B. N. Rao | S. Rajeswara Rao & M. D. Parthasarathy | with the arrival of K. Ramnoth, a cameraman and scenarist, and A. K. Sekhar, art director brought many changes in production. | ||||||
1942 | Jeevana Mukthi | Telugu | T. V. Neelakantan | S. Rajeswara Rao | is their first film in Telugu language remake of Bhaktha Chetha (1940) of K. Subramanyam. [5] | ||||||
1942 | Nandanar | Tamil | Murugadasa | S. Rajeswara Rao & M. D. Parthasarathy | starring M. M. Dandapani Desikar and Serukalathur Sama | ||||||
1943 | Mangamma Sapatham | Tamil | Acharya | S. Rajeswara Rao & M. D. Parthasarathy | |||||||
1945 | Kannamma En Kadhali | Tamil | Kothamangalam Subbu | M. D. Parthasarathy | |||||||
1944 | Dasi Aparanji | Tamil | B. N. Rao | S. Rajeswara Rao & M. D. Parthasarathy | |||||||
1947 | Miss Malini | Tamil | Kothamangalam Subbu | S. Rajeswara Rao & P. S. Anandaraman | |||||||
1948 | Kalpana | Hindi | Uday Shankar | Vishnudas Shirali | This was Uday Shankar's dance spectacular, shot at the studio, that set the trend for future choreographers. | ||||||
1948 | Chandralekha | Tamil | S. S. Vasan | S. Rajeswara Rao & M. D. Parthasarathy | a magnificent movie by S. S. Vasan that was a first for a Tamil to achieve All India distribution and brought excellent returns. | ||||||
1948 | Chandralekha | Hindi | S. S. Vasan | S. Rajeswara Rao & M. D. Parthasarathy | a magnificent movie by S. S. Vasan that was a first for a Tamil to achieve All India distribution and brought excellent returns. | ||||||
1949 | Apoorva Sahodarargal | Tamil | Acharya | S. Rajeswara Rao, M. D. Parthasarathy & R. Vaidyanathan | A `costume adventure` film in three languages – Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, and a major success. | ||||||
1949 | Nishanl | Hindi | Acharya | S. Rajeswara Rao, M. D. Parthasarathy & R. Vaidyanathan | A `costume adventure` film in three languages – Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, and a major success. | ||||||
1949 | Apoorva Sahodarulu | Telugu | Acharya | S. Rajeswara Rao, M. D. Parthasarathy & R. Vaidyanathan | A `costume adventure` film in three languages – Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, and a major success. | ||||||
1952 | Moondru Pillaigal | Tamil | R. Nagendra Rao | M. D. Parthasarathy & P. S. Anandaraman | |||||||
1952 | Mugguru Kodukulu | Telugu | R. Nagendra Rao | M. D. Parthasarathy & P. S. Anandaraman | |||||||
1953 | Avvaiyyar | Tamil | Kothamangalam Subbu | M. D. Parthasarathy, P. S. Anandaraman & Mayavaram Venu | A Tamil film that proved a major box-office hit. | ||||||
1954 | Rajee En Kanmani | Tamil | K. J. Mahadevan | S. Hanumantha Rao | |||||||
1954 | Rajee Naa Pranam | Telugu | K. J. Mahadevan | S. Hanumantha Rao | |||||||
1955 | Insaniyat | Hindi | S. S. Vasan | C. Ramchandra | film starring Dilip Kumar and Dev Anand. | ||||||
1958 | Vanjikottai Valiban | Tamil | S. S. Vasan | C. Ramchandra | starring Gemini Ganesan, Vyjayanthimala and Padmini. | ||||||
1958 | Raj Tilak | Hindi | S. S. Vasan | C. Ramchandra | starring Gemini Ganesan, Vyjayanthimala and Padmini. | ||||||
1959 | Paigham | Hindi | S. S. Vasan | C. Ramchandra | A Hindi film starring Dilip Kumar, Vyjayanthimala and Raaj Kumar. | ||||||
1964 | Zindagi | Hindi | Ramanand Sagar | Shankar- Jaikishan | A Hindi film starring Rajendra Kumar, Vyjayanthimala and Raaj Kumar. | ||||||
1965 | Vaazhkai Padagu | Tamil | C. Srinivasan | Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy | A Tamil film starring Gemini Ganesan, Devika | 1966 | Motor Sundaram Pillai | Tamil | S. S. Balan | M. S. Viswanathan | This was Sivaji Ganesan's sole film for Gemini Studios. After S. S. Vasan's death, his son S. S. Balasubramanyam took the reins. |
1968 | Oli Vilakku | Tamil | Tapi Chanakya | M. S. Viswanathan | MGR Film with S. S. Vasan | ||||||
1969 | Manushulu Marali | Telugu | V. Madhusudhana Rao | K. V. Mahadevan | starring Shoban Babu | ||||||
1970 | Samaj Ko Badal Dalo | Hindi | V. Madhusudhana Rao | Ravi | starring Parikshit Sahni, Sharada, Prem Chopra and Pran. | ||||||
1971 | Irulum Oliyum | Tamil | Puttanna Kanagal | K. V. Mahadevan | starring A. V. M. Rajan, Vanisri | ||||||
1975 | Ellorum Nallavare | Tamil | S. S. Balan | V. Kumar | This was a flop and the studio's fortunes declined in the 70s and it was taken over by Anand Cine Services later. |
After the studio was abandoned for two decades, the headquarters was demolished and replaced by a luxury hotel called The Park in 2002. [6] [7]
Subbiah Muthiah was an Indian writer, journalist, cartographer, amateur historian and heritage activist known for his writings on the political and cultural history of Chennai city. He was the founder of the fortnightly newspaper Madras Musings and the principal organizer of the annual Madras Day celebrations. Muthiah was also the founder-President of the Madras Book Club.
Avvaiyar is a 1953 Indian Tamil-language historical drama film directed by Kothamangalam Subbu, and produced by S. S. Vasan. The film stars K. B. Sundarambal as the title character. It was released on 15 August 1953.
Gemini is a 2002 Indian Tamil-language crime action film written and directed by Saran with Pon Elango as assistant director. This film was produced by AVM Productions. The film stars Vikram in the main lead role, while Kiran Rathod, Murali, Kalabhavan Mani, Vinu Chakravarthy, Manorama and Thennavan portray significant roles. Based on gang wars in Chennai, the film delves into the lives of outlaws and the roles the police and society play in their rehabilitation and acceptance.
Chandralekha is a 1948 Indian historical adventure film produced and directed by S. S. Vasan of Gemini Studios. Starring T. R. Rajakumari, M. K. Radha and Ranjan, the film follows two brothers who fight over ruling their father's kingdom and marrying a village dancer, Chandralekha.
Subramaniam Srinivasan, popularly known by his screen name S. S. Vasan, was an Indian journalist, writer, advertiser, film producer, director and business tycoon. He is the founder of the Tamil-language magazine Ananda Vikatan and the film production company Gemini Studios, Gemini Film Laboratories and Gemini Picture Circuit. He was a member of parliament from 1964 and served his term till his death.
Krishnamachari Balaji (24 June 1934 – 2 May 2009) was an Indian film producer and actor. He was a prominent actor in the 1960s and 1970s, playing lead, supporting and antagonist roles. He appeared in many films featuring Sivaji Ganesan.
Miss Malini is a 1947 Indian Tamil-language satirical film written and directed by Kothamangalam Subbu and produced by K. Ramnoth, based on a story by R. K. Narayan. Subbu also starred in the film alongside Pushpavalli and M. S. Sundari Bai. Javar Seetharaman and Gemini Ganesan made their acting debuts in the film appearing in minor supporting roles. The film focuses on Malini (Pushpavalli), an impoverished woman who joins her actress friend Sundari's theatre company Kala Mandhiram and becomes a success. Things take a turn for the worse when she befriends a charlatan named Sampath.
Sathi Leelavathi is a 1936 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by Ellis R. Dungan and written by Madras Kandaswamy Mudaliar. It is based on S. S. Vasan's novel of the same name, which had been serialised in 1934. M. K. Radha stars as Krishnamurthy, a man from Madras, who is lured into drinking alcohol by an acquaintance. Believing he murdered his friend in a drunken stupor, Krishnamurthy flees to Ceylon while his wife and daughter, played by M. R. Gnanambal and M. K. Mani respectively, are reduced to poverty. T. S. Balaiah, M. G. Ramachandran, M. V. Mani and P. Nammalvar appear in supporting roles.
Madana Kama Rajan is a 1941 Indian Tamil-language adventure film directed by B. N. Rao and produced by S. S. Vasan. It was the first film for Vasan as producer for Dindugal Amirtham Talkies.
Irumbu Thirai is a 1960 Indian Tamil-language film produced and directed by S. S. Vasan. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Vyjayanthimala, K. A. Thangavelu and B. Saroja Devi, with S. V. Ranga Rao, Pandari Bai and Vasundhara Devi in supporting roles. A remake of Vasan's own Hindi film Paigham (1959), it revolves around two brothers Manikam and Kondamuthu and their mill owner.
Keechaka Vadham is an Indian silent film produced, directed, filmed and edited by R. Nataraja Mudaliar. The first film to have been made in South India, it was shot in five weeks at Nataraja Mudaliar's production house, India Film Company. As the members of the cast were Tamils, Keechaka Vadham is considered to be the first Tamil film. No print of it is known to have survived, making it a lost film.
The Park Chennai is a five-star deluxe hotel located at the Anna Flyover junction on the erstwhile Gemini Studios premises on Anna Salai, Chennai, India. The hotel, part of the Apeejay Surrendra Group, was opened on 15 May 2002 at an investment of around ₹ 1 billion.
Cinema of South India, refers to the cinema of the four major film industries in South India; primarily engaged in making feature films in the four major languages of the region, namely — Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam and Kannada. They are often colloquially referred to as Tollywood, Kollywood,Mollywood and Sandalwood, respectively.
T. R. Mahalingam, better known by his pen-name Mali, was an illustrator and cartoonist from Tamil Nadu, India, in the pre-independence era. He was the Tamil Press's first caricaturists, according to Chennai historian S. Muthiah in The Hindu. Muthiah has written elsewhere that Mali did as much with his strokes for Vikatan as its celebrated editor Kalki Krishnamurthy did with his words.
S. Balasubramanian, better known as S. S. Balan, was an Indian journalist, filmmaker, political analyst, and media personality, as well as an aviculturalist and agriculturalist. He worked in Indian media over six decades having been at the helm of Ananda Vikatan magazine as editor and managing director as well as managing director of Gemini Studios since 1956. He was the son of media baron S. S. Vasan. He was the chairman emeritus of the Vikatan Group having retired from active involvement at the helm of the media conglomerate.
Motor Sundaram Pillai is a 1966 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by S. S. Balan and written by Veppathur Kittoo. A remake of the Hindi film Grahasti (1963), itself based on the American film The Remarkable Mr. Pennypacker (1959), the film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Ravichandran, Sowcar Janaki and Jayalalithaa. It revolves around a man who leads a double life, having two sets of families.
Vilaiyattu Pillai is a 1970 Indian Tamil-language film, directed by A. P. Nagarajan and produced by Gemini Studios. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Padmini and Kanchana. It deals with the romance between a woman who raises a bull and a man who sets out to tame it.
Kundrathur L. V. Vasantha (1923–2008) was an Indian actress, singer and dancer who worked mainly in Tamil language films.
Sathya Studios, formerly known as Neptune Studios, was an Indian film studio based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. It was one of the oldest film studios and was formerly known as "Neptune Studio". The studio was bought by the former Indian actor and Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, M. G. Ramachandran, who later renamed it Sathya Studios.
Moondru Pillaigal is a 1952 Indian Tamil-language drama film produced by S. S. Vasan. Based on Victor Fleming's 1927 American film The Way of All Flesh, it is about a couple and their three sons. The film was directed by Nagendra Rao and stars himself alongside Kannamba, with M. K. Radha, Gemini Ganesan and Sriram in supporting roles. It was simultaneously produced and released in Telugu under the title Mugguru Kodukulu. The film failed at the box office, which led to Vasan destroying all copies of it, thus making it a lost film.