A Kasaragod saree is a type of traditional cotton sari made by weavers belonging to the Saliya community in the Kasaragod district of Kerala. They are handmade and durable. They are distinct from the traditional Kerala sari and exhibit influences of neighboring Karavali styles. [1]
This weaving tradition traces its origin to the 18th century. It was started by members of the Saliya community who were migrating from Karavali to Tamil Nadu, and by pathmasaliyas who migrated to the region from the Kingdom of Mysore and formed settlements in the region. [2]
It is one among the four weaving traditions existing in Kerala. The others are Balaramapuram, Kuthampally and Chendamangalam. [3]
The body of this saree is generally plain or striped using dyed yarns. The borders are hand made using Jacquard or Dobby techniques and hence are very attractive. This sarees are made with high thread count in the range of 60 - 100 and employ vat dye this makes them long lasting. [4] There are recent versions of this sarees with silk blend.
The Kasargod Weavers' Cooperative Production and Sale Society Ltd established in 1938 is currently keeping this tradition alive by producing and marketing this sarees and providing training on weaving. [5] This sarees have a steady patronage since they are suitable for daily use and wearing. [6]
In 2009, the Government of Kerala applied for Geographical Indication for Kasaragod sarees. The Government of India recognized it as a Geographical indication officially since the year 2010. [7]
A sari (sometimes also saree or shari is a women's garment from South Asia, that consists of an un-stitched stretch of woven fabric arranged over the body as a robe, with one end attached to the waist, while the other end rests over one shoulder as a stole, sometimes baring a part of the midriff. It may vary from 4.1 to 8.2 metres in length, and 60 to 120 centimetres in breadth, and is form of ethnic wear in Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and India. There are various names and styles of sari manufacture and draping, the most common being the Nivi style. The sari is worn with a fitted bodice also called a choli and a petticoat called ghagra, parkar, or ul-pavadai. It remains fashionable in the Indian Subcontinent today.
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Venkatagiri Sari is a sari style woven in Venkatagiri of Tirupati district in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It was registered as one of the geographical indication from Andhra Pradesh by Geographical Indications of Goods Act, 1999. Venkatagiri saris are known for their fine weaving. These style of saris can also be found in the villages of Sengunthapuram, Variyankaval, Elaiyur, Kallathur, Andimadam and Marudhur villages.
Kovai Cora cotton or Kovai Kora cotton is a type of saree made in the Coimbatore region in Tamil Nadu, India. It has been recognized as a Geographical indication by the Government of India in 2014–15. The Devanga community are pioneers in weaving Kovai Kora cotton saris. 82 Weaver cooperative Societies in Coimbatore, Tiruppur and Erode are authorised to sell Kovai Kora cotton saris.
Handloom saris are a traditional textile art of Bangladesh and India. The production of handloom saris are important for economic development in rural India.
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