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In physics, natural abundance (NA) refers to the abundance of isotopes of a chemical element as naturally found on a planet. The relative atomic mass of these isotopes is the atomic weight listed for the element in the periodic table. The abundance of an isotope varies from planet to planet, and even from place to place on the Earth, but remains relatively constant in time.
Astrochemistry is the study of the abundance and reactions of molecules in the universe, and their interaction with radiation. The discipline is an overlap of astronomy and chemistry. The word "astrochemistry" may be applied to both the Solar System and the interstellar medium. The study of the abundance of elements and isotope ratios in Solar System objects, such as meteorites, is also called cosmochemistry, while the study of interstellar atoms and molecules and their interaction with radiation is sometimes called molecular astrophysics. The formation, atomic and chemical composition, evolution and fate of molecular gas clouds is of special interest, because it is from these clouds that solar systems form.
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Robert Norman Clayton was a Canadian-American chemist and academic. He was the Enrico Fermi Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Chemistry at the University of Chicago. Clayton studied cosmochemistry and held a joint appointment in the university's geophysical sciences department. He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and was named a fellow of several academic societies, including the Royal Society.
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Ghislaine Crozaz is a cosmochemist known for her research on the early history of the solar system through tracking trace elements in meteorites.
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References
- ↑ "Katharina Lodders", People, Washington University in St. Louis Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 4 May 2017, retrieved 2022-09-05
- 1 2 "Author commentaries from special topics: Katharina Lodders, from the special topic of Astrochemistry", ScienceWatch, May 2008, retrieved 2022-09-05
- ↑ Ballard, Shawn (29 October 2020), A conversation with two award-winning space scientists, Washington University in St. Louis Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, retrieved 2022-09-05
- ↑ "Katharina Lodders", AstroGen, American Astronomical Society, retrieved 2022-09-05
- ↑ Ulvestad, Jim (May–June 2010), "News from NSF Division of Astronomical Sciences (AST)" (PDF), AAS Newsletter (152): 8–9; Solomatov, Slava (Fall 2013), "Overview" (PDF), Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Newsletter, Washington University in St. Louis (13): 2
- ↑ Reviews of The Planetary Scientist's Companion:
- Bell, Jim (1999), "Two resources for planetary scientists", Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union, 80 (24): 272, Bibcode:1999EOSTr..80..272B, doi: 10.1029/99eo00199
- Cain, Joseph (October 2001), The Leading Edge, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 20 (10): 1190–1191, doi:10.1190/tle20101190.1
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Palme, Herbert (2000), Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 35 (3): 643, Bibcode:2000M&PS...35..643P
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Schultz, Ludolf (2000), Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 37 (2): 211–212, Bibcode:2000JAtC...37..211S, doi:10.1023/a:1006412205186, S2CID 91730640, ProQuest 742436030
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link) - Sky and Telescope, 97 (6): 92, 1999, Bibcode:1999S&T....97f..92L
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
- ↑ Reviews of Chemistry of the Solar System:
- Finlay, Chris (2011), "Review", Reviews: HEA Guide to Publications in the Physical Sciences, 22 (12): 10
- Price, Stephen (26 August 2011), "Astrochemistry", Chemistry World
- Righter, Kevin (September 2011), Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 46 (9): 1425–1426, Bibcode:2011M&PS...46.1425R, doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2011.01243.x
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
- ↑ Leonard Medal for 2021, The Meteoritical Society, retrieved 2022-09-05
