Katherine Franke

Last updated

Contents

We have a — Columbia has a program. It’s a graduate relationship with older students from other countries, including Israel. And it’s something that many of us were concerned about, because so many of those Israeli students, who then come to the Columbia campus, are coming right out of their military service. And they’ve been known to harass Palestinian and other students on our campus. And it’s something the university has not taken seriously in the past.

Katherine Franke,Interview with Democracy Now! [15]

In December, during a Congressional hearing on antisemitism, Republican Congresswoman Elise Stefanik said Franke was an example of discrimination on campuses during a dialogue with Columbia University president Minouche Shafik. [3] [16] [17]

Stefanik:Let me ask about Professor Katherine Frank from the Columbia Law School who said that 'all Israeli students who have served in the IDF are dangerous and shouldn't be on campus.' What disciplinary action has been taken against that professor?
Shafik:I agree with you that those comments are completely unacceptable and discriminatory.
Stefanik:But I'm asking you what disciplinary action has been taken.
Shafik:She has been spoken to by very senior person in the administration and she has said that that was not what she intended to say.

Franke accused[ disputed discuss ] Stefanik of misquoting her in the exchange, and sources agree that Stefanik misquoted Franke.[ weasel words ] [18] [19] [3] Stefanik's spokesperson admitted[ disputed discuss ] Stefanik "was paraphrasing" from the right-wing Washington Free Beacon, which itself was paraphrasing from another source. [16] Franke later told MSNBC that "we've had problems on our campus with certain people who've come to campus coming right out of their military service and that transition from the state of mind one needs to be a soldier to the state of mind one needs to be a student—[those] are different states of mind and that transition can be difficult." [16] In November, an external investigation concluded that Franke had violated the university's equal opportunity and affirmative action policies with her comments. [3] The external review also found that Franke violated policy by disclosing the name of a complainant against her and by reposting a disparaging social media post about the complainant. [3]

After this, Franke said she received violent threats via email and at her home: [19] "I regularly receive emails that express the hope that I am raped, murdered and otherwise assaulted." [16] Franke also said people posed as students, enrolled in her classes to provoke discussions, and secretly videotaped her. [16]

Resignation

In January 2025, Franke announced her retirement from Columbia, which she says she was forced to take by the university because of her critical views of Israel's treatment of the Palestinians. [3] [18] In the aftermath, many academics worldwide criticized the university.[ weasel words ] [20] The Center for Constitutional Rights called it "an egregious attack" on academic freedom. [18] The United Nations special rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories, Francesca Albanese, reported that Franke has been "another victim of the pro-Israelism that is turning universities, and other spaces of public life, into places of obscurantism, discrimination and oppression". Professor Noura Erakat, a human rights lawyer at Rutgers University, described the university's treatment of Professor Franke as "egregious". [18]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">York University</span> Public university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada

York University, also known as YorkU or simply YU, is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's third-largest university, and it has approximately 53,500 students, 7,000 faculty and staff, and over 375,000 alumni worldwide. It has 11 faculties, including the Lassonde School of Engineering, Schulich School of Business, Osgoode Hall Law School, Glendon College, and 32 research centres.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression</span> American free speech organization

The Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (FIRE), formerly called the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, is a 501(c)(3) non-profit civil liberties group founded in 1999 with the mission of protecting freedom of speech on college campuses in the United States. FIRE changed its name in June 2022, when it broadened its focus from colleges to freedom of speech throughout American society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hamid Dabashi</span> American academic (born 1951)

Hamid Dabashi is an Iranian-American professor of Iranian Studies and Comparative Literature at Columbia University in New York City.

StandWithUs (SWU) is a nonprofit right-wing pro-Israel advocacy organization founded in Los Angeles in 2001 by Roz Rothstein, Jerry Rothstein, and Esther Renzer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph Massad</span> Jordanian academic and professor (born 1963)

Joseph Andoni Massad is a Jordanian academic specializing in Middle Eastern studies, who serves as Professor of Modern Arab Politics and Intellectual History in the Department of Middle Eastern, South Asian, and African Studies at Columbia University. His academic work has focused on Palestinian, Jordanian, and Israeli nationalism.

There has been antisemitism at universities since the medieval period. Antisemitism has manifested in various ways in universities, including in policies and practices such as restricting the admission of Jewish students by a Jewish quota, or ostracism, intimidation, or violence against Jewish students, as well as in the hiring, retention and treatment of Jewish faculty and staff. In some instances, universities have been accused of condoning the development of antisemitic cultures on campus.

Rabbi Rebecca Trachtenberg Alpert is Professor of Religion Emerita at Temple University, and was one of the first women rabbis. Her chief academic interests are religions and sports and sexuality in Judaism, and she says that her beliefs were transformed by a Sabbath prayer book that refers to God as 'She'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minouche Shafik</span> Egyptian-American economist (born 1962)

Nemat Talaat Shafik, Baroness Shafik, commonly known as Minouche Shafik, is a British-American academic and economist. She served as the president and vice chancellor of the London School of Economics from 2017 to 2023, and then as the 20th president of Columbia University from July 2023 to August 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law</span> Nonprofit organization

The Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law (LDB) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization founded by Kenneth L. Marcus in 2012 with the stated purpose of advancing the civil and human rights of the Jewish people and promoting justice for all peoples. LDB is active on American campuses, where it says it combats antisemitism and anti-Zionism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elise Stefanik</span> American politician (born 1984)

Elise Marie Stefanik is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for New York's 21st congressional district. As chair of the House Republican Conference from 2021 to 2025, she was the fourth-ranking House Republican. Stefanik's district covers most of the North Country and the Adirondack Mountains, some of the outer suburbs of Utica, and the Capital District in New York. In addition to being the first woman to occupy her House seat, Stefanik was 30 when first elected to the House in 2014, making her the youngest woman elected to Congress at the time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AMCHA Initiative</span> US non-partisan organization

The AMCHA Initiative is a non-partisan organization aiming to combat antisemitism on campuses through investigation, documentation, and education in order to protect Jewish students from assault and fear. AMCHA was founded in 2012 by University of California Santa Cruz lecturer Tammi Rossman-Benjamin and University of California Los Angeles Professor Emeritus Leila Beckwith. The term Amcha is Hebrew for "your people" or "your nation."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Students for Justice in Palestine</span> Pro-Palestinian student activist organization

Students for Justice in Palestine is a pro-Palestinian college student activism organization in the United States, Canada and New Zealand. Founded at the University of California in 2001, it has campaigned for boycott and divestment against corporations that deal with Israel and organized events about Israel's human rights violations. In 2011, The New York Times called it "the leading pro-Palestinian voice on campus". As of 2024, National SJP has over 350 chapters in North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ester Fuchs</span> American academic

Ester Rachel Fuchs is an American academic. She is Professor of Public Affairs and Political Science at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs. Fuchs studied at Queens College, CUNY, Brown University, and the University of Chicago.

<i>Columbia Unbecoming</i> controversy Academic dispute involving three Columbia University professors

The Columbia Unbecoming controversy involved three professors at Columbia University in New York who some students and faculty thought were biased against Israel, with the main events taking place from 2002 to 2005. At the center of the controversy was Joseph Massad, a Palestinian assistant professor who led the class Palestinian and Israeli Politics and Societies and who described Israel as a racist, settler-colonial state. For years, he was allegedly dissented by students in his class who disagreed with him. Pundits called for Columbia to fire him as they saw him as unfit to teach.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katrina Armstrong</span> American internist

Katrina Alison Armstrong is an American internist, and the interim president of Columbia University since August 2024. She is also CEO of Irving Medical Center and dean of the Faculties of Health Sciences at the university.

Columbia University in New York City, New York, has seen numerous instances of student protests, particularly beginning in the late 20th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 United States Congress hearing on antisemitism</span> United States Congressional hearing

On December 5, 2023, the United States House Committee on Education and the Workforce held a hearing on antisemitism on college campuses. The committee called a few university leaders to testify, including the presidents of Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupations</span> 2024 occupation protests at Columbia University in New York City

A series of occupation protests by pro-Palestinian students occurred at Columbia University in New York City from April to June 2024, in the context of the broader Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States. The protests began on April 17, 2024, when pro-Palestinian students established an encampment of approximately 50 tents on the university campus, calling it the Gaza Solidarity Encampment, and demanded the university divest from Israel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antisemitism at Columbia University</span>

Antisemitism at Columbia University was prevalent in the first half of the 20th century and has resurged in recent years. In the early 21st century, discourse surrounding the Israeli–Palestinian conflict would sometimes lead to accusations of antisemitism, but these individual controversies were typically isolated.

Shai Davidai is an Israeli assistant professor of business at Columbia Business School known for his outspoken advocacy for Israel, against antisemitism, and for Jewish civil rights. After the October 7 Hamas-led attack on Israel and subsequent Israel-Hamas war, his activism led him into conflict with Columbia University administrators and has generated controversy among faculty, staff and the surrounding community.

References

  1. 1 2 "Katherine M. Franke". www.law.columbia.edu. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  2. Mendell, Chris (January 22, 2024). "Protesters allegedly sprayed with hazardous chemical at pro-Palestinian rally, nearly two dozen report". Columbia Daily Spectator. Retrieved January 12, 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Saul, Stephanie (January 11, 2025). "Columbia Professor Katherine Franke Says She Was Forced to Retire Because of Activism". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved January 12, 2025.
  4. "Katherine M. Franke". www.law.columbia.edu. Retrieved January 13, 2025.
  5. "My Must-Take Course: Gender Justice". Bold. Beautiful. Barnard. April 24, 2020. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  6. "Katherine Franke | Institute for the Study of Human Rights". www.humanrightscolumbia.org. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  7. "Wedlocked". NYU Press. Archived from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  8. Bix, Brian (May 1, 2016). "Book Review of Wedlocked: The Perils of Marriage Equality—How African Americans and Gays Mistakenly Thought Marriage Equality Would Set Them Free by Katherine Franke". Journal of Legal Education. 65 (4): 983. ISSN   0022-2208. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  9. "A Conversation With Out-Spoken Professor Katherine Franke". www.law.columbia.edu. June 9, 2022. Archived from the original on June 10, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  10. Cohen, Roger (May 4, 2018). "Opinion | Israel Banishes a Columbia Law Professor for Thinking Differently". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  11. Kraft, Dina (May 3, 2018). "Two Leading U.S. Human Rights Activists Refused Entry to Israel, One for BDS Ties". Haaretz. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  12. "ProfKFranke Twitter". Twitter/X.
  13. Forgash, Emily; Chapa, Amanda (November 1, 2023). "Hundreds of faculty sign open letters in debate around free speech, student safety following Palestinian solidarity statement". Columbia Spectator . Archived from the original on December 25, 2024.
  14. Keene, Louis (September 3, 2024). "'Hazardous chemical' spewed at a Columbia anti-Israel protest was actually novelty spray, school says". The Forward.
  15. "Professors Slam Columbia's Response to Chemical Skunk Attack at Pro-Palestine Protest". Democracy Now!. January 25, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2025.
  16. 1 2 3 4 5 Quinn, Ryan. "Columbia's President Denounced Her Before Congress. Firing Could Be Next". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved January 12, 2025.
  17. "ICYMI: Stefanik Demands Columbia University President Commit to Fighting Antisemitism on Campus". Congresswoman Elise Stefanik. April 17, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2025.
  18. 1 2 3 4 "Activists back US professor 'forced' from Columbia over Palestine advocacy". Al-Jazeera. January 12, 2025.
  19. 1 2 Betts, Anna (January 13, 2025). "Pro-Palestinian professor says she was forced out of Columbia University". The Guardian.
  20. Mustafa, Maysa (January 13, 2025). "'Persecution': Outpouring of anger after 'termination' of pro-Palestine Columbia professor". Middle East Eye.
Katherine Franke
Academic background
Education