Kay Mander

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Kay Mander
Plaque at birthplace of Kay Mander.jpg
Plaque at the birthplace of Kay Mander
Born
Kathleen Molyneux Mander

(1915-09-28)28 September 1915
Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, UKGBI
Died29 December 2013(2013-12-29) (aged 98)
Castle Douglas, Dumfries and Galloway, Kirkcudbrightshire, United Kingdom
Other namesKathleen Molyneux Neilson-Baxter
Education Queenwood Ladies' College
Occupations
Years active1940 – 2001
Works Kay Mander filmography
Spouse
Rowan Kennedy Neilson-Baxter
​
​
(m. 1940;died 1978)​

Kathleen Molyneux Neilson-Baxter (née Mander; 1915 – 2013), known professionally as Kay Mander, was a British documentary film director and continuity supervisor. [1] [2]

Contents

Early life and education

Kay Mander was born Kathleen Molyneux Mander on 28 September 1915 in Kingston upon Hull, to Mable Fanny Mander (née Jacob; 1881–1958) and Thomas Hope Mander (1882–1952), an accountant and bookkeeper. [1]

Due to Thomas's work the Mander family moved to Paris in 1922. [1] [3] Mander remained in France for seven years, and attended French language school. [3] In 1929, the Mander family returned to England were she attended Queenwood Ladies' College. [1] [3] [4] In 1931, the Mander family moved to Berlin, living there until 1935. [3]

After failing to secure a scholarship to Oxford University in 1935, Mander initially considered a career in teaching, journalism or acting. [1] [3] [4]

Career

In 1935, Mander secured a job as a secretary at Joseph Goebbels's International Film Congress in Berlin. [1] [3] [4] There she met several delegates of the British feature film industry who encouraged her to look for employment in the British film industry. She contacted them for a job when she returned to Britain. [2] Her first job in the film industry was as an interpreter for German cameraman Hans Schneeberger. [1] Schneeberger was in London working on the aviation docudrama Conquest of the Air (1936) for producer Alexander Korda, of London Films. [4] She then spent several years working in traditionally "female" departments such as publicity, budget and production before moving into continuity. [2]

In 1940, she was offered a job at Shell Film Unit making instructional films by producer Arthur Elton. [4] Her debut film as a director was How to File (1941), intended as a training tool for the aircraft construction industry. [4] Mander was praised for her innovative use of tracking shots following the movement of the file. [2] Mander directed four more instructional films for Shell Film Unit, two for the recently restructured Fire Service and another for the Ministry of Home Security. [4] These films were highly complex and technical and made for specialised audiences but were characterised by clarity, simplicity and skilful technical exposition. [4]

Mander went on to direct up to fifty instructional and promotional films in the UK and overseas. One of her best known films is Homes for the People (1945) which used the technique of allowing working class women to describe their living conditions, one of them vividly slating the design of her suburban house and summing up: "I call it a muck-up".

In the 1950s, Mander and her husband, fellow filmmaker Rowan Kennedy Neilson-Baxter, returned from Indonesia where they had helped set up a film unit. After directing a feature film for the Children's Film Foundation, The Kid from Canada (1957), Mander returned to continuity work, later saying that "I palpably had the skills" but could not face "battling" to continue directing.

She spent most of the rest of her career working in continuity on feature films, including From Russia with Love , The Heroes of Telemark and Fahrenheit 451 .

Politics

During the 1930s, Mander joined the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB) and attended Left Book Club meetings. [2] Her political leanings would later influence her filmmaking. [1] In 1937, she was the first woman to join the film industry's union, the Association of Cinematographic Technicians (ACT) (now BECTU). [1] [2] She had a column in the ACT journal, The Cine-Technician, until the 1950s, where she wrote union issues such as the need for equal pay and post-war job security. [4] After the end of World War II, her membership of the CPGB made it more difficult for her to find work. [1]

Personal Life

In October 1940, Mander married the director and producer Rowan Kennedy Neilson-Baxter (known professionally as R.K. Neilson-Baxter). [5] During her marriage Mander had an affair with the actor Kirk Douglas. [6]

Following her husband's death in 1978, Mander moved to Dumfries. [6] Mander remained in Scotland for the rest of her life, spending the latter half of her life in Castle Douglas. [6]

On 29 December 2013, Mander died aged 98 in Castle Douglas. [1] [6] Mander is commemorated with a green plaque on 194 Marlborough Avenue. [7] [8]

Selected Filmography

As Director

YearTitleRoleNotesRef(s)
1941How to FileDirectorDirectorial debut [9] [10]
1942Mobilising ProcedureDirector [11]
1943Highland Doctor: A Film of the Highlands & Islands Medical Service Director and story [12]
1944New BuildersDirector [13]
1945Homes for the PeopleDirector [14]
1948La Famille MartinDirector and Editor [15]
1949Cine PanoramaDirectorPart of the Local Studies series for the Ministry of Information Visual Unit [16] [17]
1949Near HomeDirector and writer [18]
1949Histoire De PoissonsDirector and Editor [19]
1950Depart De Grandes VacancesDirector and Editor [20]
1951Clearing the LinesDirectorShort, Part of the Changing Face of Europe documentary series [21] [22]
1953Mardi and MonkeyDirectorShort, for the Children's Film Foundation [23]
1957The Kid From CanadaDirectorFor the Children's Film Foundation [24] [25]

As continuity supervisor

YearTitleRoleNotesRef(s)
1957 Danger List Continuity supervisorShort [26]
1960 Oscar Wilde Continuity supervisor [27]
1963 From Russia with Love Continuity supervisor [28]
1963 The List of Adrian Messenger Continuity supervisor [29]
1965 The Heroes of Telemark Continuity supervisor [30]
1966 Fahrenheit 451 Continuity supervisorUncredited [31]
1967 Danger Route Continuity supervisor [32]
1972 Henry VIII and His Six Wives Continuity supervisor [33]
1985 Plenty Continuity supervisor [34]
1987 Straight to Hell Continuity supervisor [35]
1995I Was Catherine the Great's Stable BoyContinuity supervisorShort [36]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Sinyard, Neil (2017). "Mander [married name Neilson-Baxter], Kathleen Molyneux [Kay] (1915–2013), documentary film-maker". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/107558 . Retrieved 15 August 2025.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Easen, Sarah (2014). "Mander, Kay (1915-2013): Director, Producer, Editor, Writer". BFI Screenonline. London: British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 30 November 2024. Retrieved 15 August 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cole, Sid; Lawson, Alan; Shearman, John (1988). "BECTU History Project – Interview No. 57". The British Entertainment History Project. Retrieved 30 August 2025.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Easen, Sarah (2014). "Kay Mander: Documentary Filmmaker and 'Continuity Girl' (1915-2013)". WFTHN. Sunderland; New York City: Women’s Film and Television History Network UK/Ireland; University of Sunderland; Columbia University. Retrieved 15 August 2025.
  5. ↑ "Kathleen M Mander and Rowan K Neilson-Baxter", England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes, 1b, London: General Register Office: 258, 1940
  6. 1 2 3 4 Pendreigh, Brian (2014). "Obituary: Kay Mander, documentary film-maker". The Scotsman. Retrieved 15 August 2025.
  7. ↑ Wilson, Stephanie (24 July 2017). "This be the place… Larkin flats to get second plaque". The Guardian. London: The Guardian. Retrieved 31 August 2025.
  8. ↑ Grove, Alex (1 October 2017). "Honorary plaque installed at Hull home where pioneering filmmaker Kay Mander was born". Hull Live. Kingston upon Hull. Retrieved 31 August 2025.
  9. ↑ British Film Institute. "How to File". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  10. ↑ "How to File". BFI Player. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  11. ↑ British Film Institute. "Mobilising Procedure". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  12. ↑ British Film Institute. "Highland Doctor A Film of the Highlands & Islands Medical Service". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  13. ↑ British Film Institute. "New Builders". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  14. ↑ British Film Institute. "Homes for the People". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  15. ↑ British Film Institute. "La Famille Martin". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  16. ↑ British Film Institute. "Cine Panorama". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  17. ↑ British Film Institute. "Local Studies". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  18. ↑ British Film Institute. "Near Home". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  19. ↑ British Film Institute. "Histoire De Poissons". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  20. ↑ British Film Institute. "Depart De Grandes Vacances". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  21. ↑ British Film Institute. "Clearing the Lines". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  22. ↑ British Film Institute. "Changing Face of Europe". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  23. ↑ Children's Film and Television Foundation (2006). "Mardi and Monkey". CFTF Films Catalogue. Borehamwood: Children's Film and Television Foundation. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 15 August 2025.
  24. ↑ British Film Institute. "The Kid From Canada". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  25. ↑ "The Kid from Canada". BFI Player. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  26. ↑ British Film Institute. "Danger List". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  27. ↑ British Film Institute. "Oscar Wilde". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  28. ↑ British Film Institute. "From Russia with Love". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 15 August 2025.
  29. ↑ British Film Institute. "The List of Adrian Messenger". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  30. ↑ British Film Institute. "The Heroes of Telemark". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  31. ↑ British Film Institute. "Fahrenheit 451". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  32. ↑ British Film Institute. "Danger Route". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  33. ↑ British Film Institute. "Henry VIII and His Six Wives". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  34. ↑ British Film Institute. "Plenty". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  35. ↑ British Film Institute. "Straight to Hell". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 16 August 2025.
  36. ↑ British Film Institute. "I Was Catherine the Great's Stable Boy". Collections Search BFI. London: British Film Institute. Retrieved 15 August 2025.
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