Kaya Kalp Vriksh or Great Banyan Tree is a Biodiversity Heritage Site in Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab. It became the first biodiversity heritage site of the state on 16 December 2021. The tree spans over 3.5 acres of land and is about 300 years old. For the conservation and management of the site Punjab Biodiversity Board (PBB) confirmed the scheme under Section 37 of the Biological Diversity Act (BDA), 2002, and also list it as a Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS). [1]
The surrounding area has a diverse variety of plants and animals which include birds like peacocks, owls, many species of reptiles like snake, monitor lizards, garden lizards, insects, arthropods, millipedes, nematodes. Plant division like bryophytes. Fungi, algae, lichens, epiphytes are also present in abundance and different varieties. [2] There is also a documentary made about the tree which was showed as a part of a TV series by a Paris based production house Camera Lucida. The documentary is 'Tree Stories: Most Remarkable Trees of the World'. [3]
The tree also has a local lore behind it, from Sirhind side on the Sher Shah Suri Marg a left turn from the Marg beside Sarai Banjara Village, from there it is about 8 kms or a link road from interior has to be taken for reaching the site of the tree. The lore is that no-one till now has been able to stop the indefinite growth of the tree. It is said that whoever in the past tried to stop the growth of the tree has had mishaps and bad luck. The foliage and timber of the tree are also considered to be antagonistic. As the tree stands between private owned lands, the surrounding land owners also do not have the courage cut any part of the tree which may grow in and spread on their land. [4]
Patiala district is one of the twenty three districts in the state of Punjab in north-west India.
The Dodda Aalada Mara, literally translated to Big Banyan Tree, is a giant approximately 400-year-old banyan tree located in the village of Kethohalli in the Bangalore Urban district of Karnataka, India. This single plant covers 3 acres (1.2 ha) and is one of the largest of its kind. In the 2000s, the main root of the tree succumbed to natural disease, and thus the tree now looks like many different trees. The Dodda Alada Mara is named a heritage tree.
Rupnagar district is one of twenty-three districts in the state of Punjab, India. The city of Rupnagar is said to have been founded by a Raja called Rokeshar, who ruled during the 11th century and named it after his son Rup Sen. It is also the site of an ancient town of the Indus Valley civilization. The major cities in Rupnagar District are Morinda, Nangal and Anandpur Sahib. Morinda is also known as Baghwāla "[The City] of Gardens." Morinda is located on the Chandigarh-Ludhiana Highway. The Bhakra Dam in Nangal lies on the boundary with the neighboring state of Himachal Pradesh. Dadhi is one of the most important villages of the district, particularly because of Gurudwara Sri Hargobindsar Sahib.
Sirhind-Fategarh is a town and a municipal council in the Fatehgarh Sahib district in the Indian state of Punjab.
Sikh architecture is a style of architecture that was developed under the Sikh Confederacy and Sikh Empire during the 18th and 19th centuries in the Punjab region. Due to its progressive style, it is constantly evolving into many newly developing branches with new contemporary styles. Although Sikh architecture was initially developed within Sikhism its style has been used in many non-religious buildings due to its beauty. 300 years ago, Sikh architecture was distinguished for its many curves and straight lines; Keshgarh Sahib and the Harmandir Sahib are prime examples.
The economy of Punjab is the 16th largest state economy in India with ₹8.02 lakh crore (US$96 billion) (FY2024-25) in gross domestic product and a per capita GDP of US$3460(264,000) ranking 19th amongst Indian states.
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Fatehgarh Sahib district is one of the twenty-three districts of the state of Punjab, India, with its headquarters in the town of Fatehgarh Sahib.
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Aam Khas Bagh is the remains of a highway-inn constructed for the use of royalty as well as common people. It was divided into two parts - the Aam for public use and the Khas for private use by the Royalty. This Royal inn was initially built by Akbar and planned by Mughal architect Hafiz Rakhna. It was rebuilt by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan along the Mughal military road between Delhi and Lahore. The Royal couple used to stay here in the old building complex while going to and coming back from Lahore. Later on, some additions were made to this monument by Mughal Emperor Jahangir.
Gurdwara Fatehgarh Sahib is a Sikh gurdwara or place of worship in the city of Fatehgarh Sahib in the Indian state of Punjab. The gurdwara marks the 1710 conquest of the city by the Sikhs under the leadership of Banda Singh Bahadur. Sikhs captured the area and razed the fort built by Ferozshah Tughlaq to the ground.
Nandpur Kalaur is a conurbation of two villages in Bassi Pathana Tehsil in Fatehgarh Sahib District in Punjab State in India. The two villages are administrated separately but are physically contiguous with the main demarcation between them being the Bassi Pathana Road which passes between them.
Desh Bhagat University (DBU) is a private university located in Fatehgarh Sahib district in Punjab, established under The Desh Bhagat University Act, 2012 (Punjab Act No. 15 of 2013) of Punjab Legislative Assembly. DBU has four campuses in India at Fatehgarh Sahib, Shri Muktsar Sahib, Moga and Chandigarh and an international campus in Kenya.
Baba Sewa Singh is an Indian social worker and environmentalist, involved in the restoration and maintenance of the historic Gurudwaras at Khadoor Sahib. Baba Sewa Singh is a recipient of the Guru Gobind Singh Foundation Sewa Award in 2004. The Government of India honored him in 2010, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri.
Biodiversity Heritage Sites are notified areas of biodiversity importance in India.
The sacred groves is a zone of Biodiversity Park, Visakhapatnam located in the premises of Rani Chandramani Devi Government Hospital. It has more than 100 sacred plant species, which are medicinal herbs with religious importance. Many sacred plants are becoming rare and endangered. Hence they are to be reared, protected, and conserved. The zone was inaugurated on February 5, 2017, by Kambhampati Hari Babu, a member of parliament from Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
Hansali Sahib village is located in the tehsil of Fatehgarh Sahib in Fatehgarh Sahib district in the state of the Punjab, India. It is situated 11.5 km (7.1 mi) away from Fatehgarh Sahib, which is both district and sub-district headquarters for Hansali village. Governance of the village is by gram panchayat. The total geographical area of Hansali is 278 hectares. Fatehgarh Sahib is also the nearest town to Hansali.