Kenduli Sasan

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Kenduli Sasan
town
Nickname: 
Jayadeva Kenduli
India Odisha location map.svg
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Kenduli Sasan
Location in Odisha, India
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Kenduli Sasan
Kenduli Sasan (India)
Coordinates: 20°08′N85°36′E / 20.13°N 85.60°E / 20.13; 85.60
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Odisha
District Khordha
Languages
  Official Odia
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registration OD
Website odisha.gov.in

Kenduli Sasan or Jayadeva Kenduli is a village on the banks of the Prachi River in the Khordha district of Odisha, India. Located near Puri, it is believed to be the Kenduvilva of medieval Indian literature, the birthplace of the poet Jayadeva, an issue that is still debated by scholars.

Contents

Location

Kenduli Sasan is a village in the banks of the Prachi river in Khordha district. It is only a few kilometers way from the holy city of Puri in Odisha, the seat of worship of the Hindu deity Jagannath. It has recently been recognized as the birthplace of the well-known Sanskrit lyricist, Jayadeva. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

History

Kenduli Sasan has recently been identified as Kenduvilva, the birthplace of Jayadeva. It is also where the poet spent his childhood, with his parents, Bhojadeva and Vamavati. Being called a Sasana (which in ancient Odisha referred to a seat of Brahmin learning), this village appears to have been a centre for Hindu literature during the 10th and 11th centuries. Jayadeva himself refers to his birthplace in the seventh song of the Gita Govinda as Kenduvilva, located by the sea: [7]

Kinduvilva samudra sambhava Rohini ramanena

Basohli painting (c. 1730 AD) depicting a scene from Jayadeva's Gita Govinda. Radha and Krishna in Discussion.jpg
Basohli painting (c.1730 AD) depicting a scene from Jayadeva's Gita Govinda.

Prachi valley has a long history of worshipping Madhava , another name for Krishna. During Jayadeva's period, it was known as a religious place dominated by Vaishnava Brahmins. Even today, the village of Kenduli Sasana is replete with images of Madhava. This indicates that the great poet must have been influenced by the devotional milieu in that area when he composed his magnum opus, the Gita Govinda. [7] [8]

Tourism

Kenduli Sasan has several brick temples and sculptures dating back to the time of Jayadeva in the tenth and eleventh centuries A.D., including those of deities Bhairava, Madhava, Ambika, Jageswari. Of significance is an image with heavy matted hair, and both arms broken, which is revered by the local people as the sage 'Jayadeva'. [7] [9] There is also a nearby temple with an image of Nrusimha carrying Lakshmi on his lap, one of the peculiarities of the Ganga dynasty. In fact, several such temples belonging to Jayadeva's period have also been excavated here by the Archaeological Survey of India. [10]

The Jayadeva Sanskrutika Parishad, a cultural organization, has established a museum here containing images and other archaeological relics excavated here. An annual cultural function in honor of the poet Jayadeva is organized at Kenduli.

Controversy

There is a controversy surrounding the birthplace of the poet Jayadeva, with a section of historians claiming that Jaydev Kenduli in Birbhum district, West Bengal is in fact the birthplace of Jayadeva. [11] [12]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jagannath</span> Form of the Hindu deity Vishnu

Jagannatha is a deity worshipped in regional Hindu traditions in India as part of a triad along with his (Krishna's) brother Balabhadra, and sister, Subhadra. Jagannath, within Odia Hinduism, is the supreme god, Purushottama, and the Para Brahman. To most Vaishnava Hindus, particularly the Krishnaites, Jagannath is an abstract representation of Krishna, sometimes as the avatar of Vishnu. To some Shaiva and Shakta Hindus, he is a symmetry-filled tantric form of Bhairava, a fierce manifestation of Shiva associated with annihilation.

<i>Gita Govinda</i> Medieval Indian text based on Hindu god Radha and Krishna

The Gita Govinda is a work composed by the 12th-century Hindu poet, Jayadeva. It describes the relationship between Krishna, Radha and gopis of Vrindavan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jayadeva</span> Vaishnava Sanskrit poet

Jayadeva, also spelt Jaideva, was a Sanskrit poet during the 12th century. He is most known for his epic poem Gita Govinda which concentrates on Krishna's love with the gopi, Radha, in a rite of spring. This poem, which presents the view that Radha is greater than Krishna, is considered an important text in the Bhakti movement of Hinduism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Puri district</span> District of Odisha in India

Puri district is a coastal district of the Odisha state of India. It has one sub-division, 11 tahasils and 11 blocks and comprises 1722 revenue villages. Puri is the only municipality of the district. Konark, Pipili, Satyabadi, Gop, Kakatpur and Nimapada are the NACs in this district while Brahmagiri being a semi-urban town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jagannath Temple, Puri</span> Hindu temple at Puri, Odisha, India

The Jagannath Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Jagannath, a form of Vishnu in Hinduism. It is located in Puri in the state of Odisha, situated on the eastern coast of India. As per temple records, King Indradyumna of Avanti built the main temple of Jagannath at Puri. The present temple was rebuilt from the tenth century onwards, on the site of the pre-existing temples in the compound, but not the main Jagannath temple, and begun by Anantavarman Chodaganga, the first king of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. Many of the temple rituals are based on Oddiyana Tantras which are the refined versions of Mahayana Tantras as well as Shabari Tantras which are evolved from Tantric Buddhism and tribal beliefs respectively. The local legends link the idols with aboriginal tribes and the daitapatis (servitors) claim to be descendants of the aboriginals. The temple is one of the 108 Abhimana Kshethram of the Vaishnavite tradition.

Jayadev, Jayadeva, Jaydev, Jaidev or Jayadeb may refer to:

The birthplace of the twelfth-century Sanskrit poet Jayadeva, author of the Gitagovinda, has been disputed, with the neighboring states of Odisha, West Bengal in eastern India and the region of Mithila staking a claim. This had led to a bitter feud between people on both sides that lasted for over a century. The issue is still debated by scholars.

The Madala Panji is a chronicle of the Jagannath Temple, Puri, Odisha, India. It describes the historical events of Odisha related to Lord Jagannath and the Jagannath Temple. The Madala Panji dates from the 12th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Achyutananda Dasa</span> Indian devotional Poet from Odisha

MahapurusaAchyutananda Dasa (Odia:-ଅଚ୍ୟୁତାନନ୍ଦ ଦାସ ) was a 16th-century poet seer and Vaishnava saint from Odisha, India. He was considered to have the power to see the past, present and future. He was a prolific author, and one of the group of five, that led a revolution in spirituality in Odisha by translating Sanskrit texts into the Odia language for common people.

Odisha is one of the 28 states of India, located on the eastern coast. It is surrounded by the states of West Bengal to the northeast, Jharkhand to the north, Chhattisgarh to the west and northwest, and Andhra Pradesh to the south and southwest. Odia is the official and most widely spoken language, spoken by 33.2 million according to the 2001 Census. The modern state of Odisha was established on 1 April 1936, as a province in British India, and consisted predominantly of Odia-speaking regions. April 1 is celebrated as Odisha Day.

Jaydev Kenduli is a village and gram panchayat in Ilambazar community development block in Bolpur subdivision of Birbhum District in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is believed to be the birthplace of Jayadeva, an issue that is still debated by scholars. It has developed as a religious centre with many temples and ashramas (hermitages). An annual fair, popular as baul fair, is organized on the occasion of Makar Sankranti.

Jayadeva was an 11th-century Sanskrit poet and lyricist from present-day India. The works of Jayadeva have had a profound influence on Indian culture. They form the basis of the east Indian classical dance form, Odissi as well as traditional classical music of the state, Odissi music and have strongly influenced the Bharatanatyam classical dance as well as Carnatic music. Jayadeva's composition has also been incorporated in the Guru Granth Sahib.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Odissi music</span> Genre of Indian classical music

Odissi music is a genre of classical music in India, originated from the eastern state of Odisha. The traditional ritual music for the service of Lord Jagannatha, Odissi music has a history spanning over two thousand years, authentic sangita-shastras or treatises, unique Ragas & Talas and a distinctive style of rendition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raghunath Panigrahi</span> Musical artist

'Suramani' PanditRaghunath Panigrahi was an Odissi music Guru, vocalist, composer and music director. He is most known for his renditions of Jayadeva's Gita Govinda and his vocal support for his wife, the Odissi danseuse Sanjukta Panigrahi. Raghunath belonged to a family associated with Odissi music for centuries, members of which were 19th-century Odissi poet-composer Sadhaka Kabi Gourahari Parichha and Gayaka Siromani Apanna Panigrahi who was the royal musician (raja-sangitagya) of Paralakhemundi. He started his musical training from his father Pt Neelamani Panigrahi, who had been collecting traditional Odissi melodies of the Gita Govinda from the Jagannatha Temple of Puri. Later, Raghunath continued learning Odissi music under Pt Narasingha Nandasarma and Pt Biswanatha Das. He was widely known as 'Gitagobinda Panigrahi'.

Khandua is a traditional "bandha" or ikat sari produced from Odisha worn by women during wedding and a special type of which is worn by Jagannath. The clothes contain texts of Gita Govinda on them. Kenduli Khandua, a special form of Khandua of 12 ft and 2 kani is offered to Jagannath to wear as khandua with stanzas and illustration from Gita Govinda.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Durga Charan Mohanty</span>

Durga Charan Mohanty (Odia:ଦୁର୍ଗାଚରଣ ମହାନ୍ତି, was an Odia Indian spiritual writer born in 1912 at Biratunga, a village under block Gop, near Konark, Odisha. The Odia Sahitya Akademi has been awarded to him in 1956–58 due to his active involvement in development of Odia language and literature Being a disciple of Swami Nigamananda, he wrote many books and translated Nigamananda's own-written Bengali books to Odia language. He was ପରିଚାଳକ of ନୀଳାଚଳ ସାରସ୍ୱତ ସଂଘ.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dahuka boli</span>

Dahuka boli are poetic recitations which Dahukas, the charioteer who recite during the Rath Yatra in Puri, Odisha. Ratha Yatra being a symbolic expression of fertility and Life cycle, these "boli" sung by the Dahuka contain bawdy songs. It is believed that unless the Dahuka boli is sung 'Ratha' doesn't move. These songs are sung publicly without any kind of hold on the lyrics. Dahuka controls the movement of Ratha during the festival. This tradition is the remnant of Vajrayana Buddhism in Odisha and the lyrics bear the signature of the Vajrayana Buddhist poetry. The Dahukas are believed to be the descends of the famous 84 Mahasiddhas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aruna Mohanty</span> Odissi dancer

Aruna Mohanty is an Odissi dancer, choreographer and guru. She is currently the Secretary of the Orissa (Odisha) Dance Academy. She has received a number of awards for her work, including the Padmashree award.

Gajapati Rāmachandra Deva I was the founder of the Bhoi dynasty of Khurda in Odisha, India. He became the ruler of Khurda kingdom after defeating Mukunda Deva in 1568. He claimed descent from the Yaduvanshi dynasty which features prominenetly in the Indian epic, Mahabharata. The Odia populace gave him the title of "Thakura Raja" as a mark of respect for renovating the damaged Hindu temples that were destroyed by the invasion of Kalapahad. He was titled as Vira Sri Gajapati Viradhi Viravara Pratapi Ramachandra Deva.

Bisara Mohanty was a devotee and historical figure of Jagannath culture, who rescued Daru Brahma of Lord Jagannath from the river Ganga. He was a contemporary of King Ramachandra Deva I.

References

  1. "Poet Jayadev belongs to Orissa not West Bengal". Tarakant Mohanty. Retrieved 2007-05-28.[ permanent dead link ]
  2. "Wrong' depiction of poet in TV shows irks scholars". The Hindu . Chennai, India. 2007-05-02. Archived from the original on 2007-10-01. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
  3. "Biography of Jayadeva". Bharat Desam. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
  4. N. C. Mohanty. "Gita-govinda and Oriya Art Tradition". Sampradaya Sun. Retrieved 2007-05-02.
  5. "Kenduli Padmavati temple" (PDF). Archaeological Survey of India.
  6. "Khorda". Archaeological Survey of India (Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts). Archived from the original on 2011-06-28. Retrieved 2009-05-12.
  7. 1 2 3 "Kenduli". Sri Geetagovinda Pratisthana. Archived from the original on 2009-08-08. Retrieved 2009-04-21.
  8. A. K. Tripathy (2007-09-17). "Historical Perspective on Saint Poet Sri Jayadev".[ permanent dead link ]
  9. "Kenduli".
  10. "Indian Archaeology, A Review".
  11. "Scholars provide new twist to Jayadev birth controversy". Daily Excelsior. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-11-13.
  12. "Archeologists trace Jayadev's birth place". Zee News. Retrieved 2007-05-24.