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Kenpō is the name of several arts. The word kenpō is a Japanese translation of the Chinese word "quánfǎ" which literally just means "fist method" or "striking method". This term is often informally transliterated as "kempo", as a result of applying Traditional Hepburn romanization, but failing to use a macron to indicate the long vowel. The word Kenpō translates thus: "Ken" meaning 'Fist' and "Po" meaning 'Method' or 'Law' as in 'Law of gravity', a correct interpretation of the word Kenpō would be 'Fist Method', the same meaning as 'Quanfa'. However, it is often misinterpreted as 'the Law of the Fist'. The generic nature of the term combined with its widespread, cross-cultural adoption in the martial arts community has led to many divergent definitions.
Shorinji Kempo is a Japanese martial art claimed to be a modified version of Shaolin Kung Fu. The name Shōrinji Kempo is the Japanese reading of Shàolínsì Quánfǎ. It was established in 1947 by Doshin So [born Michiomi Nakano], a Japanese martial artist and former military intelligence agent who lived in China for many years before and during World War II.
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The Street Fighter, originally titled in Japan as Gekitotsu! Satsujin-ken, is a 1974 Japanese martial arts film produced by Toei Company, directed by Shigehiro Ozawa, and starring Sonny Chiba. It was released in the United States by New Line Cinema and became one of the first films to be a commercial success for the distributor. It is notable as the first film to receive an X-rating in the US solely for violence.
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Ryuchi Matsuda - born Masashi Matsuda - was a Japanese scholar of Chinese martial arts from Okazaki City, Aichi Prefecture. "Ryuchi" was his Dharma name when he was a Shingon priest of Toji Temple.
Nippon Kempo (日本拳法) is a Japanese martial art founded and created by Muneomi Sawayama in 1932. Sawayama was a judoka who had studied under Kenwa Mabuni, a karateka who would establish the Shito-Ryu school of Karate. There are multiple schools and groups based on the Nippon Kempo Association launched by Sawayama, and each has its own rules. It is typically practised wearing protective gear and gloves and allows full use of stand-up striking, throwing, and ground fighting.
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Etsuko Shihomi, now known by her married name Etsuko Nagabuchi, is a Japanese actress who appeared in several Japanese martial arts films and samurai film and TV productions of the 1970s and 1980s.
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Doshin So, (1911–1980) was a Japanese soldier and martial artist. He is most known as the creator and founder of Shorinji Kempo and the doctrine Kongo Zen. Practitioners of Shorinji Kempo refer to him as Kaiso, Japanese for "the founder".
That Man Bolt is a 1973 American action film directed by David Lowell Rich and Henry Levin. It stars Fred Williamson in the title role of a courier and Byron Webster. The film combined several genres: blaxploitation, the martial arts film, and James Bond superspy films. It was filmed in Hong Kong, Macau and the United States and featured several martial arts experts in action: Mike Stone, World Professional Light Heavyweight Karate Champion, Kenji Kazama Japan Kickboxing Champion, Emil Farkas, European Black Belt Karate Champion, and David Chow, Former California State Judo Champion. It was titled Operation Hong Kong outside the United States. Peter Crowcroft wrote the novelization of the screenplay.
Shaolin Kenpo Karate is a martial art style that combines the Five Animals of Shaolin Kung Fu (Shaolinquan), the core competency of Kempo, the hard-hitting linear explosiveness of traditional Karate, as well as the power of Western boxing and the felling and grappling arts of Jujutsu, Chin Na, and Mongolian wrestling. This system was founded and developed by Fredrick J. Villari, who devised a hybrid system which integrated the four ways of fighting: striking, kicking, felling, and grappling to eliminate the inherent weakness of martial arts systems that focus on just one or two of fighting techniques.
The Byakuren Kaikan or Byakuren Karate is a full contact karate style founded in 1984 by Sugihara Masayasu.
Andre Morgan is an American film and movie producer and financial consultant.
Anne Winton was an American ballerina, martial artist and film actress. Hailing from Brewster County, Texas, she starred in two films during the 1970s. Her first film was When Taekwondo Strikes (1973), which she co-starred in. She was the first Caucasian female martial artist to star in an Asian film production. Her second film was Bruce Lee: A Dragon Story (1974), opposite Bruce Li. She was murdered in 1982.
Bōgutsuki Karate is one of the competition formats of Karate. It is also known as bōgu karate, bōgu-tsuki shiai (防具付試合), bōgu-tsuki kumite.
Hajime Kaburagi was a Japanese music composer. His another name was Tsukimi Satoichita. Kaburagi is best known as a composer of hit song Ginza no Koi no Monogatari which was sung by Yūjirō Ishihara and Junko Makimura.
References
- ↑ Japan-Africa Economic and Culture Association - KIREN BUSHINDO Pages 1 and 2
- ↑ Letterboxd - When Taekwondo Strikes 1973 ‘跆拳震九州’ Directed by Wong Fung
- ↑ British Film Institute - WHEN TAEKWONDO STRIKES (1973), Cast & Credits
- ↑ Movieo.me - When Taekwondo Strikes
- ↑ Kung Fu Movie Guide, July 23, 2016 - When Taekwondo Strikes (1973) by Ben Johnson
- ↑ Letterboxd - When Taekwondo Strikes 1973 ‘跆拳震九州’ Directed by Wong Fung
- ↑ Black action films: Plots, Critiques, Casts and Credits for 235 Theatrical and made-for-Television Releases, By James Robert Parish, George H. Hill - Page 304
- ↑ Classic Movie Fight Scenes: 75 Years of Bare Knuckle Brawls, 1914-1989, By Gene Freese - Page 225 FRED WILLIAMSON vs. KEN KAZAMA in That Man Bolt (1973)
- ↑ Blaxploitation Films, By Mikel J Koven - That Man Bolt (1973), Background Information
- ↑ Far East Films, June 15, 2015 - The Street Fighter, ACTION
- ↑ Kung Fu Movie Guide, January 22, 2013 - The Street Fighter (1974) by Ben Johnson
- ↑ WorldCat - Return of the Street Fighter = Satsujin ken 2 Details, All Authors / Contributors:
- ↑ HKMDB - Karate from Shaolin Temple (1976)
- ↑ Letterboxd - Karate from Shaolin Temple 1976 ‘少林寺拳法 ムサシ香港に現わる’ Directed by Hideo Nanbu
- ↑ Discogs - Ken Kazama* – Forever Bruce Lee
- ↑ 45Cat - Ken Kazama - Discography
- ↑ Imdb - Ken Kazama