Fred Williamson

Last updated

Fred Williamson
FredWilliamsonJun10.jpg
Williamson in 2010
Born
Frederick Robert Williamson

(1938-03-05) March 5, 1938 (age 87) [1] [2] [3]
Other names
  • The Hammer
  • Black Caesar
EducationFriedrich Froebel High School [4]
Alma mater Northwestern University
Occupations
  • Actor
  • film director
  • producer
Years active1968–present
Spouses
Ginette Lavonda
(m. 1960;div. 1967)
[5]
Linda Williamson
(m. 1988)
[5]
Children3 [6] or 6 [4]

American football career
No. 24
Position: Defensive back
Personal information
Height:6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)
Weight:220 lb (100 kg)
Career information
College: Northwestern
Undrafted: 1960
Career history
Career highlights and awards
Career NFL statistics
Interceptions:36
Stats at Pro Football Reference

Frederick Robert Williamson (born March 5, 1938), [1] [2] nicknamed "the Hammer", is an American actor, filmmaker, and former professional football defensive back who played mainly in the American Football League (AFL) during the 1960s. [7] [8] He was a top sports star during the decade, and become a leading man in blaxploitation and action films beginning in the 1970s. [2]

Contents

WIlliamson played in college at Northwestern University, and played in the National Football League (NFL) with the Pittsburgh Steelers for one season. In the AFL, Williamson played with the Oakland Raiders for four seasons, becoming a three-time AFL All-Star (1961, '62, '63). He then played three seasons with the Kansas City Chiefs, where was a one-time AFL Champion ('66). During his football career, he earned the nickname "the Hammer" for his aggressive playing style, which incorporated martial arts techniques. [9]

After retiring from football in 1968, Williamson made a string of a guest and supporting roles on television and in films. He played his first leading role in the blaxploitation Western The Legend of Nigger Charley (1972), which he reprised in two sequels. He starred as Tommy Gibbs in the 1973 crime drama film Black Caesar and its sequel Hell Up in Harlem . [2] Williamson also had roles in other 1970s blaxploitation films such as Hammer (1972), That Man Bolt (1973) [2] and Three the Hard Way (1974). Later in the decade, he worked extensively in Italian cinema, and also began to direct and produce his own films.

Early life and education

Born in Gary, Indiana, [2] Williamson was the only child born to Frank, a welder [1] and Lydia Williamson. Williamson attended Froebel High School in Gary, where he ran track and played football. He graduated in 1956. [4] After high school, Williamson left Gary to attend Northwestern University [9] on a track and field scholarship, [4] earning a degree in architecture. [10]

An avid martial artist, Williamson holds black belts in Kenpō, Shotokan karate and taekwondo.

Professional football career

After playing college football for Northwestern [9] in the late 1950s, Williamson was signed as an undrafted free agent by the San Francisco 49ers. [11] When during training camp he was switched to their defense, his attitude over the switch prompted him to play his position with too much aggression, and the coach of the 49ers asked him to quit "hammering" his players. Thus, "The Hammer" [9] quickly stuck and became his nickname.

Williamson was traded to the Pittsburgh Steelers and played one year for the Steelers in the National Football League in 1960. [1] [2] Next, he moved to the new American Football League. Williamson played four seasons for the AFL's Oakland Raiders, making the AFL All-Star team in 1961, 1962, and 1963. He also played three seasons for the AFL's Kansas City Chiefs. [1] During his period of playing for the Chiefs, Williamson became one of football's first self-promoters, nurturing the nickname "The Hammer" because he used his forearm to deliver karate-style blows to the heads of opposing players, especially wide receivers. Before Super Bowl I, Williamson garnered national headlines by boasting that he would knock the Green Bay Packers starting receivers, Carroll Dale and Boyd Dowler, out of the game. He stated "Two hammers to Dowler, one to Dale should be enough". [12]

His prediction turned out to be an ironic one because "they (Green Bay) broke the hammer" as Williamson himself was knocked out of the game in the fourth quarter on the way to a 35–10 defeat. Williamson's head met the knee of the Packers' running back Donny Anderson. Williamson later suffered a broken arm from his own teammate when Chiefs linebacker Sherrill Headrick fell on him. [13] Williamson finished his eight-season pro football career in 1967 with a history of many hard tackles, passes knocked away, and 36 pass interceptions in 104 games. Williamson returned his interceptions for 479 yards and two touchdowns. After signing with the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League during the 1968 season, but not having played in a league game, Williamson retired.

Acting career

Williamson at the Festival de Cine de Sitges, October 2008. Fred williamson Sitges2008 by willstotler.jpg
Williamson at the Festival de Cine de Sitges, October 2008.

Williamson became an actor much in the mold of star running back Jim Brown. He acted alongside Brown in films such as Three the Hard Way (1974), Take a Hard Ride (1975), One Down, Two to Go (1982), [2] which also featured Jim Kelly. [14] [15] [16] Other films with Brown were Original Gangstas (1996) and On the Edge (2002). [2] Williamson also guest starred with Brown in various television roles. In October 1973, Williamson posed nude for Playgirl magazine, preempting Brown's appearance in 1974. Williamson's early television roles included a role in the original Star Trek episode "The Cloud Minders" (1969), in which he played Anka. He also played Diahann Carroll's love interest in the sitcom Julia . [2] In an interview for the DVD of Bronx Warriors , Williamson stated that his role in Julia was created for him when he convinced the producers that the Black community was upset that Julia had a different boyfriend every week.

Williamson's early film work included roles in M*A*S*H (1970) and Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon (1970). He portrayed an escaped slave who flees westward in The Legend of Nigger Charley (1972). He played the role of an African-American gangster in the film Black Caesar (1973) and its subsequent sequel, Hell Up in Harlem (also 1973). [2] Williamson also starred in the 1975 western film Boss Nigger , in which he played the title role. After this he appeared as an actor in several films, most of which are considered to be of the "blaxploitation" genre. Williamson starred alongside Peter Boyle and Eli Wallach in the movie Crazy Joe (1974).

Williamson co-starred in the short-lived series Half Nelson (1985). During the mid-to-late 1980s and early 1990s, Williamson frequently appeared on television as a spokesman for King Cobra malt liquor ("Don't let the smooth taste fool you."), as did fellow actor/martial artist Martin Kove. In 1994, Williamson, along with many other black actors from the 'Blaxploitation' movie era (namely Antonio Fargas, Pam Grier, Rudy Ray Moore, and Ron O'Neal) made a cameo appearance on Snoop Doggy Dogg's music video "Doggy Dogg World", where he appears as himself using his pro-football nickname "The Hammer". Williamson co-starred with George Clooney and Quentin Tarantino in From Dusk till Dawn (1996), directed by Robert Rodriguez. He was in the cast of the original The Inglorious Bastards (1978), which would later inspire Tarantino's 2009 film of similar name.

Williamson has continued his career as an actor and director into the 21st Century, appearing in the reboot film Starsky & Hutch (2004) derived from the 1970s television series.

Monday Night Football

In 1974, Williamson was hired by the ABC television network to serve as a color commentator on Monday Night Football , replacing Don Meredith, who had left to pursue an acting and broadcasting career at rival network NBC. Williamson was used on a few pre-season broadcasts, but was quickly declared unsuitable by ABC. [17] He was relieved of his duties at the beginning of the regular season, becoming the first MNF personality not to endure for an entire season. He was replaced by the fellow former player (and fellow Gary, Indiana, native) Alex Karras.

Working with clique of actors

Williamson has co-starred in a number of films with Bo Svenson. They include, The Inglorious Bastards (1978), [18] Deadly Impact (1984), [19] Delta Force Commando (1987), [20] The Kill Reflex (1989), [21] Three Days to a Kill (1991), [22] and Steele's Law (1991) [23]

Directing and producing

Since the 1970s, Williamson has had another career as a director and producer. His first film as producer was Boss Nigger (1975), in which he also starred. His second film as producer was with Mean Johnny Barrows (1976), a predecessor of the Rambo films which similarly featured a violent Vietnam Vet plot (though the novel First Blood on which the film First Blood was based was written in 1972). He has since directed over 20 features. In the middle of the 1970s, Williamson relocated to Rome, Italy and formed his own company Po' Boy Productions, which started to produce actioners including Adios Amigo (1976) and Death Journey (1976), both of which starred and were directed by Williamson. Although his most recent efforts as director and producer have mainly been direct-to-video, Williamson remains an active film maker.

Personal life

Williamson has been married twice. His first marriage was to Ginette Lavonda from 1960 until 1967. [5] Williamson has been married to Linda Williamson since 1988. [5] Williamson has at least three children [6] but some sources state he has at least six. [4] Since 1997, Williamson has had a home in Palm Springs, California. [24]

In June 2020, The Daily Beast reported that Williamson had allegedly attempted to grope an assistant costume designer during a wardrobe fitting. He denied the charge. [25]

Filmography

Film

YearTitleRoleNotes
1970 M*A*S*H Dr. Oliver "Spearchucker" Jones
Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon Beach Boy
1972 The Legend of Nigger Charley Nigger Charley
Hammer B.J. Hammer
1973 Black Caesar Tommy Gibbs
The Soul of Nigger Charley Charley
Hell Up in Harlem Tommy Gibbs
That Man Bolt Jefferson Bolt
1974 Crazy Joe Willy
Three Tough Guys Joe Snake
Black Eye Shep Stone
Three the Hard Way Jagger Daniels
1975 Boss Nigger Boss Nigger
Bucktown Duke Johnson
Take a Hard Ride Tyree
Mean Johnny Barrows Johnny BarrowsAlso director
The New SpartansLincoln Jefferson Washington IV
1976 Adios Amigo Ben "Big Ben"Also director
Death Journey Jesse CrowderAlso director
No Way Back Also director
Blind Rage
Joshua Joshua
1977 Mr. Mean Mr. MeanAlso director
1978 The Inglorious Bastards Private Fred Canfield
1980 Fist of Fear, Touch of Death Himself
1981Fear In The CityJohn Dikson
1982 Vigilante Nick
1990: The Bronx Warriors The Ogre
One Down, Two to Go CalAlso director
The New Barbarians Nadir
1983 The Last Fight Jesse CrowderAlso director
The Big Score Detective Frank HooksAlso director
Warrior of the Lost World Henchman
1984 Warriors of the Year 2072 Abdul
Deadly ImpactLou
1985 White Fire Noah Barclay
1986FoxtrapThomas FoxAlso director
The MessengerJake Sebastian TurnerAlso director
1987 Black Cobra Detective Robert Malone
Inglorious Bastards 2: Hell's HeroesFeather
1988 Delta Force Commando Captain Samuel Beck
Taxi Killer
Deadly IntentCurt Slate
1989 Black Cobra 2 Detective Robert Malone
1990 The Kill Reflex Soda CrackerAlso director
Delta Force Commando II: Priority Red OneCaptain Sam Back
Black Cobra 3 Detective Robert Malone
1991 Black Cobra 4
Steele's LawLieutenant John SteeleAlso director
1992Three Days to a KillCalAlso director
State Of MindLoomis
DeceptionsBrady
1993South BeachMack DerringerAlso director
1995Silent HunterSheriff ManteeAlso director
1996 From Dusk till Dawn Frost
Original Gangstas John Bookman
1997Night VisionDakota "Dak" Smith
Pitch HimselfDocumentary
1998 Ride Casper's Dream Dad
Children of the Corn V: Fields of Terror Sheriff Skaggs
Whatever It TakesPaulie Salano
2000 Active Stealth Captain Reynolds
Submerged Captain Masters
Down 'n Dirty Dakota SmithAlso director
The Independent Himself
2001Deadly RhapsodyJake
Shadow Fury Sam
The Rage WithinDakota Smith
2002On the EdgeAlso director
2004 Starsky & Hutch Captain Doby
If Love Hadn't Left Me LonelyWillie Brownlee DavisAlso director
2005Transformed"The Hammer"
2006Spaced Out"The Hammer"
CrookedJack Paxton
2007Vegas VampiresFred PittmanAlso director
Fighting WordsGabriel
RevampedCaptain Michaels
2010 Shoot the Hero! The General
Street PoetGabriel
Zombie Apocalypse: RedemptionMoses
2012The Voices from BeyondAgent Farley
Last Ounce of Courage Warren Hammerschmidt
Dropping EvilCommander Death Blood
2013.357"Hammer"
2014Billy TriggerPops
2015Atomic EdenStoker
2017Check PointChester
A Chance in the WorldCharlie
2018UnkillableMaster Lee
Jackson BoltTommy
A Stone Cold ChristmasMark Kurt
2019Bodyguard Wars
VFW Abe Hawkins
2021Devil's TrianglePluto

Television

YearTitleRoleNotes
1968 Ironside Detective Sergeant La PeerTV series
1969The OutsiderRandallTV series
Star Trek: The Original Series AnkaTV series; Season 3, Episode 21, "The Cloud Minders"
The Bold Ones: The Protectors Arnold Bartell / Officer WilliamsTV series
1969–1971 Julia Steve Bruce / Dave BoydTV series
1972–1974 Soul Train GuestTV series
1973–1976 Police Story Sergeant Bunny Green / "Snake" McKayTV series
1974 The Rookies Johnny BarrowsTV series
1978 Wheels Leonard WingateTV miniseries
1979 Supertrain Al RobertsTV series
CHiPs TyTV series
Fantasy Island Jackson MaloneTV series
1981 Lou Grant "Crusher" CarterTV series
1985 Half Nelson Chester LongTV series
The Equalizer Lieutenant Mason WarrenTV series
1988 Amen Barnet ThompsonTV series
1994 Renegade Jean-Luc LeveauxTV series
1996 Arliss Fred WilliamsonTV series
1997–1998 Fast Track Lowell CarterTV series
1998 Blackjack Tim HastingsTV movie
Psi Factor Fred Milton Di genova / Fred Milton Di GenovaTV series
2000 The Jamie Foxx Show HimselfTV series
2001 Carmen: A Hip Hopera LouTV movie
2002Sexual Preadator AlertHostTV series
2005 Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide Coach StaxTV series
2007–2008Hello ParadiseTV series
2009 Knight Rider DEA DirectorTV series
Pushing Daisies Roland "Rollie" StingwellTV series
2012–2015 Comedy Bang! Bang! Chief / Dale's BossTV series
2014–2016 Real Husbands of Hollywood Jet BlackTV series
2017 Being Mary Jane Frank PearlTV series

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Louis Paul (2002). Tales from the Cult Film Trenches: Interviews with 36 Actors from Horror. McFarland. ISBN   9780786484027 . Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Melvin Donalson (2010). Black Directors in Hollywood. UOT. ISBN   9780292782242 . Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  3. Vincent LoBrutto. TV in the USA: A History of Icons, Idols, and Ideas [3 volumes]. ISBN   9781440829734 . Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Indiana Football Hall of Fame". Indiana Football. 1996. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Harold D. Edmunds (2015). The Hammer: An American Hero. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN   9781524515034 . Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  6. 1 2 "At Home, Fred's A Nice, Nice Guy". Google Books. EBONY Magazine/Johnson Publishing Company. January 1975. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  7. Roger Ebert (May 17, 1983). "Fred Williamson: "I Like the Life."". The Chicago Sun-Times . Archived from the original on March 29, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2008.
  8. "Fred Williamson". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times . 2007. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007.
  9. 1 2 3 4 "FRED "THE HAMMER" WILLIAMSON – THE MAN WITH A PLAN". Chicago, NFLAlumni. November 5, 2016. Archived from the original on January 25, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  10. "Fred Williamson: "I like the life." | Interviews | Roger Ebert". www.rogerebert.com. December 14, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  11. "Recent standouts among top 100 undrafted free agents". NFL.com.
  12. "100 Greatest Super Bowl Moments". go.com.
  13. Mickey Herskowitz, "Winning the Big I", The Super Bowl: Celebrating a Quarter-Century of America's Greatest Game. Simon and Schuster, 1990. ISBN   0-671-72798-2.
  14. British Film Institute - 10 great blaxploitation movies From Shaft to Super Fly, these 1970s crime movies put blackness front and centre. Can ya dig it?
  15. Rotten Tomatoes - TAKE A HARD RIDE, CAST & CREW
  16. Film Affinity - One Down, Two to Go, Cast
  17. "A History of Monday Night Football". Bleacher Report .
  18. TimeOut, Friday 10 February 2023 - The 50 best World War II movies, 40. The Inglorious Bastards (1978) Written by Phil de Semlyen, Tom Huddleston
  19. ' '80s Action Movies on the Cheap, Daniel R. Budnik, 2017 - ISBN (print) 978-07864-9741-6 - Page 63 Deadly Impact
  20. TV Guide - Delta Force Commando
  21. BFI - The Kill Reflex (1989) Film details
  22. BFI - Three Days to a Kill (1991), Film Details
  23. BFI - Steele's Law (1991), Film details
  24. Blair, Iain (January 3, 2008). "Desert home companions: a wide range of industry pros, from stars to stuntmen, have put down roots in P.S.". Daily Variety: V Plus: Palm Springs International Film Festival. Reed Business Information, Inc.
  25. Stern, Marlow (June 6, 2020). "How a Right-Wing Movie Studio Enabled the 'Harvey Weinstein' of Indie Film". The Daily Beast. Retrieved June 7, 2020.