Kent Twitchell

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Kent Twitchell
Kent Twitchell, 2013.jpg
Twitchell in 2013
Born (1942-08-17) August 17, 1942 (age 82)
Lansing, MI
Alma mater Otis College of Art and Design
OccupationArtist
Years active1965–present

Kent Twitchell (born August 17, 1942, Lansing, Michigan) is an American muralist who is most active in Los Angeles. He is most famous for his larger-than-life mural portraits, often of celebrities and artists. His murals are realism not photorealism according to Twitchell.

Contents

Biography

Twitchell's parents, Robert and Doris, were farmers like their parents and grandparents. Kent started doing art when he was three years old. His first mentor was his mother's brother, Angus Berry, who was an eccentric artist. As a kid all through high school he painted signs and lettered trucks for local businesses. He went to Dimondale High School (1957–59) and Everett High School (class of 1960.) He joined the United States Air Force right out of high school at age 17 and was stationed in London, England. He worked as a military artist and had top secret clearance until May 1965 when he was honorably discharged. He worked for J. C. Penney as a display artist (1965–66) in Atlanta, Georgia. Twitchell studied art at East Los Angeles College (AA, 1968), California State University, Los Angeles (BA, 1972), and the Otis College of Art and Design (MFA, 1977). He was active in the creation of the Mural Conservancy of Los Angeles and serves on its advisory board. [1]

In 1980, Twitchell's murals to date, including Bride and Groom and The Freeway Lady, were featured extensively in a documentary, Mur Murs , directed by Agnès Varda.

In 1990 Twitchell married Pandora Seaton, the mother of his two children, Art and Aurora. In 1992, the year his son was born, a court awarded him damages for the destruction of The Freeway Lady. [2] The mural was later repainted by Twitchell on the campus of Los Angeles Valley College. [3] He was based in Echo Park, California for most of his career, until the 1994 Northridge earthquake [4] destroyed his studio. Shortly thereafter, Twitchell and his family moved to Northern California.

In 1997, the muralist was brought in to create two large mural portraits on the wall of the California Theatre of the Performing Arts in San Bernardino. Twitchell considered painting either Wyatt Earp or Will Rogers, but settled on Rogers when discovering Will's last performance was in that theatre. He painted Rogers from the waist-up on the building's east and west facing exteriors, using the 1928 theater's towering flyspace. In 1998 he first completed Will Rogers as a stage cowboy on the east facing wall. In 1999 he completed another on the west facing wall, this one of Will Rogers in a suit. Together, Twitchell meant for them to show two sides of Will Roger's career. "Will Rogers Monument" is part of Twitchell's series that serve as cultural markers. [5]

In 2008 Twitchell settled a lawsuit against the U.S. Government and 12 other defendants (Kent Twitchell v. West Coast General Corp et al.) [6] for painting over his 70-foot-tall (21 m) landmark mural of Edward Ruscha, an important Los Angeles-based Pop artist. The settlement amount – $1.1 million – is believed to be the largest settlement ever under the seldom-invoked Federal Visual Artists Rights Act (VARA) or the California Art Preservation Act (CAPA). VARA and CAPA forbid desecration, alteration, or destruction of certain public works of art without prior notice to the artist to allow for removal. [7]

Twitchell had a show in Los Angeles in April 2009 at the LOOK gallery entitled "Thriller: The King of Pop Meets the King of Cool: Exploring the Lost Works of Kent Twitchell." The exhibition included sketches, photos and drawings for "lost" murals, as well as one that was completed but never installed or shown to the public: Segments of his 100-foot-tall (30 m), 60-foot-wide (18 m) portrait of Michael Jackson, that Jackson had commissioned Twitchell to do in 1990 for the side of the former Barker Bros. building in Hollywood, now the El Capitan Theatre, and also in the show was a repaint of his 1971 2-story mural of Steve McQueen.

Michael Jackson worked closely with Twitchell for three years on the Smooth Criminal Mural project. After the 1994 scandal, the mural had been put on pause, but interest resparked after his death in 2009.

In November 2009 Twitchell painted two murals on two pieces of the Berlin wall for the 20-year anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall. One was the portrait of John Kennedy, the other Ronald Reagan. They depicted the US Presidents at the beginning and the fall of the Berlin wall. Controversy ensued and Twitchell was disappointed when only one piece could fit in the installation as per the organizers of the exhibit. Twitchell decided to display half of each piece in the exhibit which worked out perfectly.

Twitchell's latest project in 2017 was a repaint of his Ed Ruscha monument, which is now permanently on The Historic American Hotel in the Arts District of Downtown Los Angeles.

Twitchell has received honorary doctorate degrees from Biola University, Otis College of Art and Design, and California State University, Los Angeles. He currently sits on the Board of Trustees at Otis College of Art and Design, is on the Board of Advisors at the Biola University Art Department and is an MFA Mentor at Laguna College of Art and Design.

Twitchell's wife died at the age of 64 on June 13, 2018 from a complication with a blood thinner she was prescribed. He now lives in Long Beach, California in the Belmont Heights district. His son, artist Artie Twitchell assists him on all his projects and has been working with him on installing and restoring all of his murals for the past several years. His daughter, Aurora Cruz is a neurosurgeon currently living in Louisville, Kentucky with her husband and children.

Well-known works

Murals
TitleYearLocationStatus
Will Rogers1998-1999California Theatre of the Performing Arts, San Bernadino, Californiaextant
Harbor Freeway Overture19911993 Citicorp Plaza parking structure (exterior), 8th Street and the Harbor Freeway (110), Los Angeles, Californiaextant
L.A. Marathon Mural1990Northbound side of the San Diego Freeway (405), Inglewood, California, just past Century Boulevard; relocated and restored in late 2006 to southbound side of 5 Freeway just past Stadium Way exitCovered in tagging then paint cover
The Word 19891990 Biola University Science Building (exterior), 13800 Biola Avenue, La Mirada, California extant
Julius Erving (Dr. J)1989Ridge Avenue at Green Street, Philadelphia extant
Ed Ruscha Monument19781987Job Corps Center, exterior, 1031 South Hill St., Los Angeles, California (between 11th St. and Olympic Boulevard)Destroyed without authorization (painted over completely) on 2 June 2006

Repainted 2017.

111th Street Jesus 1984Tiger Liquor Store (exterior), corner of Vermont Avenue at 111th Streets, Los Angeles, CaliforniaPainted over in 1999
The Watchers1984 Barnsdall Park Junior Arts Center (exterior), 4814 Hollywood Boulevard, Los Angeles, Californiaextant
Seventh Street Altarpiece19831984 Harbor Freeway (110), Los Angeles, California (both sides at 7th St. underpass)destroyed, then moved to US 101 under Grand overpass, extant but barely visible under heavy tagging
Leaf19811566 Ridge Crest Way, Monterey Park, California (near Monterey Pass Road)Painted over
Six Los Angeles Artists1979 Employment Development Department (exterior rear), 1220 Engracia Avenue, Torrance, California. Artists were Marta Chaffee Stang, Alonzo Davis, Paul Czirban, Oliver Nowlin, Eloy Torrez, and Wayanna Kato.extant
Holy Trinity with Virgin1978 Otis College of Art and Design (exterior) 2401 Wilshire Boulevard, Los Angeles, California (facing Carondelet, west side of campus)extant
Bride and Groom19721976Monarch Bridle Owner Carlos Ortiz (exterior facing northeast) 240 South Broadway, Los Angeles, California (between 2nd and 3rd streets)extant
The Freeway Lady1974Angeles Prince Hotel (exterior), 1255 West Temple Street, Los Angeles, California (visible from the Hollywood Freeway)painted over in 1987, repainted in 2015 on the Student Service building at Los Angeles Valley College 5800 Fulton Ave, Valley Glen, California
Strother Martin Monument19725200 Fountain Avenue at Kingsley Drive (exterior of southwest corner), Los Angeles, Californiaextant
Steve McQueen Monument1971Northwest corner dwelling at Union Avenue and 12th Street (exterior), Los Angeles, Californiapainted over completely; restored 2010

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References

  1. "Kent Twitchell" Mural Conservancy of Los Angeles
  2. "Artists Sue Over Loss of Two Los Angeles Murals" (Oct 01, 1988) Los Angeles Times
  3. "Homecoming for Lady of the Freeway : Art: Kent Twitchell's mural will be restored as a result of a settlement ending more than four years of litigation" (March 20, 1992) Los Angeles Times
  4. Trinidad, Elson. "Muralist Kent Twitchell Restores East Hollywood Landmark" . Retrieved 2011-06-22.
  5. "Two Sides of Will Rogers at Historic San Bernardino Theater". PBS SoCal. 2012-05-21. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
  6. Moral Rights Under The Visual Artists Rights Act (VARA) (November 13, 2012 ) Create Legal
  7. Eric Bjorgum (Sept. 2008) "Twitchell Legal Victory Spotlights Artists' Rights", Coagula Art Journal