Hollywood Freeway

Last updated

US 101 (1961 cutout).svg

California 170.svg

Hollywood Freeway

Hollywood Freeway.svg
Hollywood Freeway highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by Caltrans
Length16.6 mi (26.7 km)
Component
highways
US 101 (1961 cutout).svg US 101 from Downtown Los Angeles to North Hollywood
California 170.svg SR 170 from North Hollywood to Sun Valley
Major junctions
South endUS 101 (1961 cutout).svgCalifornia 110.svg US 101  / SR 110 in Downtown Los Angeles
Major intersectionsUS 101 (1961 cutout).svgCalifornia 134.svgCalifornia 170.svg US 101  / SR 134  / SR 170 in North Hollywood
North endI-5 (1961).svg I-5 in Sun Valley
Location
Country United States
State California
County Los Angeles
Highway system
Southern California freeways
California 169.svg SR 169 California 172.svg SR 172

California 170.svg

State Route 170

Location Los Angeles
Length7 mi [1]  (11 km)
Existed1962–present

The Hollywood Freeway is one of the principal freeways of Los Angeles, California (the boundaries of which it does not leave) and one of the busiest in the United States. It is the principal route through the Cahuenga Pass, the primary shortcut between the Los Angeles Basin and the San Fernando Valley. It is considered one of the most important freeways in the history of Los Angeles and instrumental in the development of the San Fernando Valley. [2] It is the second oldest freeway in Los Angeles (after the Arroyo Seco Parkway). [2] From its southern end at the Four Level Interchange to its intersection with the Ventura Freeway in the southeastern San Fernando Valley (the Hollywood Split), it is signed as part of U.S. Route 101. It is then signed as State Route 170 (SR 170) north to its terminus at the Golden State Freeway (Interstate 5).

Contents

Route description

Southbound approaching Hollywood Boulevard Hollywoodfreewaysouthbound.jpg
Southbound approaching Hollywood Boulevard
First segment built of the Hollywood Freeway through the Cahuenga Pass; Pacific Electric Railway trolleys ran down the center median of this freeway until 1952 Cahuenga Pass, Hollywood, Calif (70198).jpg
First segment built of the Hollywood Freeway through the Cahuenga Pass; Pacific Electric Railway trolleys ran down the center median of this freeway until 1952
Hollywood freeway through the Cahuenga Pass in 1972 HOLLYWOOD FREEWAY NEAR VENTURA BEACH. (FROM THE DOCUMERICA-1 EXHIBITION. FOR OTHER IMAGES IN THIS ASSIGNMENT, SEE... - NARA - 553018.jpg
Hollywood freeway through the Cahuenga Pass in 1972
Hollywood Freeway at night with Downtown L.A. in the background. LosAngeles04.jpg
Hollywood Freeway at night with Downtown L.A. in the background.

The freeway runs from the Four Level Interchange in downtown Los Angeles to the Golden State Freeway in the Sun Valley district of Los Angeles in the San Fernando Valley. From the Four Level Interchange to its intersection with the Ventura Freeway in the southeastern San Fernando Valley (also known as the Hollywood Split), the freeway is signed as part of U.S. Route 101. Afterwards, it is signed as State Route 170 until its northern terminus at Interstate 5.

The intersection of the Hollywood and Pasadena Freeways, known as the Four Level Interchange, is one of the major landmarks in Los Angeles and a symbol of the city's post-World War II development.

California State Route 170

SR 170 begins its northbound route at the junction with the Ventura Freeway, continuing the freeway northwards. US 101 leaves the freeway, merging onto the Ventura Freeway and heads west. SR 134 continues the Ventura Freeway, heading east. On the southbound side, a sign indicates "END Route 170". Curiously, there is no interchange from SR 134 West to US 101 South. This connector route was put on hold pending the construction of the Laurel Canyon Freeway, which never came to fruition. Motorists intending to go in that direction must exit SR 134 at Cahuenga Boulevard, make a left, continue on Lankershim Blvd. and follow the signs near Universal Studios to re-enter on US 101. Likewise, there is no interchange from US 101 North to SR 134 East. Motorists intending to go in that direction must exit US 101 at Vineland Ave., make a right, make another right on Riverside Dr. and enter SR 134 on the left. This interchange is also known as the "Hollywood Split".

SR 170 then continues through the northeastern portion of the San Fernando Valley, finally merging onto northbound I-5. There is no connector route to I-5 South because the angle between the two freeways is too acute.

There are HOV lanes in operation 24 hours a day in each direction of SR-170 between I-5 and the Hollywood Split interchange. There is a direct connection from the northbound SR-170 HOV lanes onto the northbound I-5 HOV lanes, as well as from the southbound I-5 HOV lanes onto the southbound SR-170 HOV lanes. This makes it possible to connect with the I-5 HOV lanes as well as the SR-14 HOV lanes (from the I-5) without merging into regular lanes.

Both this portion of US 101 and the entirety of SR 170 are part of the California Freeway and Expressway System, [3] and are part of the National Highway System, [4] a network of highways that are considered essential to the country's economy, defense, and mobility by the Federal Highway Administration. [5]

As of 2018, Caltrans is planning to add soundwalls to SR-170 in both directions between Sherman Way and the Hollywood Split. There are currently some neighborhoods located near the freeway, which cause noise pollution. Now that soundwalls are in place, it can reduce the noise and reduces smog.

History

Plans for the Hollywood Freeway officially began in 1924 when Los Angeles voters approved a "stop-free express highway" between Downtown Los Angeles and the San Fernando Valley. [2] The first segment of the Hollywood Freeway built was a one and a half mile stretch through the Cahuenga Pass. That segment opened on June 15, 1940. It was then known as the "Cahuenga Pass Freeway". Pacific Electric Railway trolleys ran down the center of this freeway until 1952. The next section of the freeway that stretched from the San Fernando Valley to Downtown Los Angeles opened on April 16, 1954 at a cost of $55 million. The final section, north of the Ventura Freeway to the Golden State Freeway was completed in 1968. [2]

A year after the Hollywood Freeway opened, it was used by an average of 183,000 vehicles a day, almost double the capacity it was designed to carry. Actor Bob Hope called it the "biggest parking lot in the world" in his routine. [2]

The segment through Hollywood was the first to be built through a heavily populated area and requiring the moving or demolition of many buildings, including Rudolph Valentino's former home in Whitley Heights. The freeway was also designed to curve around KTTV Studios and Hollywood Presbyterian Church. [2] Much of the rubble and debris from the buildings removed for the freeway's construction was dumped into Chávez Ravine, the current home to Dodger Stadium. [2]

In 1967, the Hollywood Freeway was the first freeway in California that had ramp meters. [2]

Near the Vermont Avenue exit, there's a seemingly over-wide center strip now filled with trees. This is where the never-built Beverly Hills Freeway was to merge with the Hollywood Freeway. Plans for the Beverly Hills Freeway were halted in the 1970s. [6]

The Hollywood Freeway is an expansion of the original Cahuenga Parkway, a short six-lane freeway that ran through the Cahuenga Pass between Hollywood and Studio City. The Cahuenga Parkway featured Pacific Electric Railway "Red Car" tracks in its median, but by the 1950s these tracks were out of service due to radical reductions in Red Car service. The Pacific Electric right-of-way later accommodated an additional lane in each direction.

The second location of Los Angeles High School was in the path of the freeway. The school moved to its third and current location in 1917. The school buildings were converted into a school for boys with truancy problems until 1948, when it was demolished to make way for the freeway. [7]

SR 170 was originally supposed to run from the I-5 interchange to I-405 near the Los Angeles International Airport as the Laurel Canyon Freeway under the Laurel Canyon Boulevard, Crescent Heights Boulevard and La Cienega Boulevard alignments of today. In fact, much of La Cienega Blvd. between Manchester Avenue and Venice Blvd. was constructed to freeway standards, with several grade-separated interchanges, although it is now an expressway maintained by Los Angeles County.

California's legislature has relinquished state control of the segment of SR 170 along Highland Avenue, and thus that portion is now maintained by the City of Los Angeles. [8]

Exit list

Except where prefixed with a letter, postmiles were measured on the road as it was in 1964, based on the alignment that existed at the time, and do not necessarily reflect current mileage. R reflects a realignment in the route since then, M indicates a second realignment, L refers to an overlap due to a correction or change, and T indicates postmiles classified as temporary (for a full list of prefixes, see California postmile § Official postmile definitions ). [9] Segments that remain unconstructed or have been relinquished to local control may be omitted. The entire route is in Los Angeles, Los Angeles County.

Postmile
[9] [10]
Exit
[11] [12]
DestinationsNotes
1.57 [lower-alpha 1] South plate.svg
US 101 (1961 cutout).svg
To plate blue.svg
South plate blue.svg
I-5 (1961).svg
To plate blue.svg
East plate blue.svg
I-10 (1961).svg
To plate green.svg
East plate green.svg
California 60.svg
US 101 south to I-5 south (Santa Ana Freeway) / I-10 east (San Bernardino Freeway) / SR 60 east (Pomona Freeway)
Continuation beyond SR 110
1.62 [lower-alpha 1] 3B [lower-alpha 2] California 110.svgTo plate blue.svg
South plate blue.svg
I-110 (1961).svg
SR 110 (Arroyo Seco Parkway) to I-110 south (Harbor Freeway) Pasadena, San Pedro
Signed as exit 3 northbound; south end of Hollywood Fwy; SR 110 exit 24A
See US 101 Exits 4A–12C
11.65 [lower-alpha 1] 13B [lower-alpha 2] East plate green.svg
California 134.svg
SR 134 east (Ventura Freeway) Pasadena
Southbound exit and northbound entrance; signed as exit 5B on SR 170; SR 134 west exit 1A; south end of Hollywood Split
11.80 [lower-alpha 1]
R14.50
South end of SR 170
North end of US 101 overlap
Hollywood Freeway south follows SR 170 exit 5A to US 101 south; SR 134 west exit 1B
North plate.svg
US 101 (1961 cutout).svg
US 101 north (Ventura Freeway) Ventura
Northbound exit and southbound entrance; SR 170 north follows US 101 north exit 13; north end of Hollywood Split
R14.786ATo plate.svg
North plate.svg
US 101 (1961 cutout).svg
Riverside Drive to US 101 north
Southbound exit and northbound entrance
R15.376BMagnolia Boulevard North Hollywood Signed as exit 6 northbound
R15.997Burbank Boulevard
R16.638AOxnard Street
R17.258B Victory Boulevard
R18.279Sherman Way
R19.7210Roscoe Boulevard
R20.1011ASheldon StreetNorthbound exit and southbound entrance
R20.55North plate blue.svg
I-5 (1961).svg
I-5 north
HOV access only; northbound exit and southbound entrance
11BNorth plate blue.svg
I-5 (1961).svg
I-5 north (Golden State Freeway) Sacramento
Northbound exit and southbound entrance; north end of SR 170/Hollywood Fwy; I-5 south exit 153B
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
  1. 1 2 3 4 Indicates that the postmile represents the distance along US 101 rather than SR 170.
  2. 1 2 Exit numbers follow US 101 rather than SR 170.

See also

Related Research Articles

U.S. Route 101 Numbered U.S. Highway in California, Oregon, and Washington in the United States

U.S. Route 101, or U.S. Highway 101 (US 101), is a north–south United States Numbered Highway that runs through the states of California, Oregon, and Washington, on the West Coast of the United States. It is also known as El Camino Real where its route along the southern and central California coast approximates the commemorative trail which links the Spanish missions, pueblos, and presidios. It merges at some points with California State Route 1 (SR 1).

Arroyo Seco Parkway Highway in California

The Arroyo Seco Parkway, also known as the Pasadena Freeway, is one of the oldest freeways built in the United States. It connects Los Angeles with Pasadena alongside the Arroyo Seco seasonal river. It is notable not only for being an early freeway, mostly opened in 1940, but for representing the transitional phase between early parkways and modern freeways. It conformed to modern standards when it was built, but is now regarded as a narrow, outdated roadway. A 1953 extension brought the south end to the Four Level Interchange in downtown Los Angeles and a connection with the rest of the freeway system.

Interstate 110 and State Route 110 (California) Interstate and state highway in California

Route 110, consisting of State Route 110 (SR 110) and Interstate 110 (I-110), is a state and auxiliary Interstate Highway in the Los Angeles metropolitan area of the US state of California. The entire route connects San Pedro and the Port of Los Angeles with Downtown Los Angeles and Pasadena. The southern segment from San Pedro to I-10 in downtown Los Angeles is signed as I-110, while the northern segment to Pasadena is signed as SR 110. The entire length of I-110, as well as SR 110 south of the Four Level Interchange with US Route 101 (US 101), is the Harbor Freeway, and SR 110 north from US 101 to Pasadena is the historic Arroyo Seco Parkway, the first freeway in the western United States.

California State Route 133 Highway in California

State Route 133 (SR 133) is a state highway in the U.S. state of California, serving as an urban route in Orange County. It connects SR 1 in Laguna Beach through the San Joaquin Hills with several freeways in Irvine, ending at the SR 241, a toll road in the latter city. It is built as an expressway from SR 73 to Laguna Canyon Road, and past this, SR 133 is a freeway to I-5, and a tollway to SR 241 near the Santa Ana Mountains.

California State Route 57 Highway in California

State Route 57 (SR 57), also known as the Orange Freeway for most of its length, is a north–south state highway in the Greater Los Angeles Area of the U.S. state of California. It connects the interchange of Interstate 5 (I-5) and SR 22 near downtown Orange, locally known as the Orange Crush, to the Glendora Curve interchange with I-210 and SR 210 in Glendora. The highway provides a route across several spurs of the Peninsular Ranges, linking the Los Angeles Basin with the Pomona Valley and San Gabriel Valley.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ventura Freeway</span> Freeway in Southern California

The Ventura Freeway is a freeway in southern California, United States, running from the Santa Barbara/Ventura county line to Pasadena in Los Angeles County. It is the principal east-west route through Ventura County and in the southern San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County. From the Santa Barbara County line to its intersection with the Hollywood Freeway in the southeastern San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles, it is signed as U.S. Route 101 (US 101), which was built in the late 1950s and opened on April 5, 1960. East of the Hollywood Freeway intersection, it is signed as State Route 134 (SR 134) which was built by 1971.

California State Route 60 Highway in California

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References

  1. California Department of Transportation, Log of Bridges on State Highways, July 2007
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Simon, Richard (December 19, 1994). "Hollywood Freeway Spans Magic and Might of L.A." Los Angeles Times .
  3. "Article 2 of Chapter 2 of Division 1". California Streets and Highways Code. Sacramento: California Office of Legislative Counsel. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
  4. Federal Highway Administration (March 25, 2015). National Highway System: Los Angeles, CA (PDF) (Map). Scale not given. Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
  5. Natzke, Stefan; Neathery, Mike & Adderly, Kevin (June 20, 2012). "What is the National Highway System?". National Highway System. Washington, DC: Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved July 1, 2012.
  6. "Highways From Hell". Los Angeles Magazine . December 1999.
  7. "Problem Boys All Won't Be Sent to Belmont High School." Los Angeles Times. Sep. 3, 1948. p. A 1
  8. "Senate Bill No. 491; CHAPTER 451; An act to amend, repeal, and add Sections 116.870 and 116.880 of the Code of Civil Procedure, to amend Sections 14526.5 and 65074 of the Government Code, to amend Section 44241 of the Health and Safety Code, to amend Section 99164 of the Public Utilities Code, to amend Sections 143, 182.6, 182.7, 253.7, 392, 470, 485, 538, 890.4, and 2384 of the Streets and Highways Code, and to amend Sections 1808, 1808.1, 13558, 16020.1, 16020.2, 21455.7, 24002, 24017, 24604, 25104, 25305, 25803, 26311, 27400, 29007, 34500.3, 34500.5, and 34520 of, to amend, repeal, and add Sections 1656.2, 12517.1, 13369, 16000, 16000.1, 16075, 16251, 16377, 16378, 16430, and 16434 of, and to add Section 27154.1 to, the Vehicle Code, relating to transportation". California Office of Legislative Counsel . Retrieved March 12, 2019.
  9. 1 2 California Department of Transportation. "State Truck Route List". Sacramento: California Department of Transportation. Archived from the original (XLS file) on June 30, 2015. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  10. California Department of Transportation, All Traffic Volumes on CSHS, 2005 and 2006
  11. California Department of Transportation, California Numbered Exit Uniform System, US-101 Northbound and US-101 Southbound, accessed January 2008
  12. California Department of Transportation, California Numbered Exit Uniform System, SR-170 Northbound and SR-170 Southbound, accessed January 2008

Route map:

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