Khanqah-e-Shahbazia is a historically and spiritually significant Sufi shrine located in Bhagalpur, Bihar, India.It is established in 1577 AD and includes the Shahjahani Mosque, the Sufi shrine of Maulana Syed Shahbaz Muhammad Bhagalpuri Summa Devpuri, and Madrasa Jamia Shahbazia, making it a prominent center for Islamic scholarship and Sufi spirituality in Eastern India. The shrine continues to attract thousands of devotees and scholars from India and Bangladesh every year.[1][2]
Khanqah-e-Shahbazia was founded in 1577 AD and is dedicated to Maulana Syed Shahbaz Muhammad Bhagalpuri, also known as Shahbaz Muhammad Bhagalpuri, a Sufi saint revered as one of the forty saints sent to propagate the teachings of Islam. He belonged to the Suhrawardiyya order and played a key role in establishing Islamic education and spiritual practice in the region.
The site's mosque, known as the Shahjahani Mosque, was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, who reportedly visited it frequently, reflecting the importance of the shrine during the Mughal period.[1][3]
Architecture
The architectural style of Khanqah-e-Shahbazia reflects classic Mughal design elements, including:
Intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy
Expansive courtyards and prayer halls
Traditional Mughal mosque layout integrated with Sufi spiritual spaces
The complex is situated adjacent to Bhagalpur Railway Station, which provides convenient access to pilgrims and visitors .[3]
Spiritual significance
Maulana Shahbaz Muhammad Bhagalpuri is venerated for his teachings and spiritual guidance. The shrine is managed by his descendants, known as Sajjadah Nasheen, who traditionally reside within the shrine, lead prayers, and offer spiritual counsel. Historically, the Sajjadah Nasheens have been granted exemption from appearing in court, reflecting a blend of spiritual authority and legal recognition.[2]
Every Thursday, devotees gather at the Khanqah to receive blessings, and the shrine's pond is believed to have medicinal properties capable of curing ailments and snake bites, adding a unique spiritual and physical healing dimension to the site.[1]
Education and scholarship
The Khanqah-e-Shahbazia also serves as an important educational and scholarly center:
Madrasa Jamia Shahbazia: Provides Islamic education and theological studies.
Library: Houses a significant collection of Arabic and Persian texts, including a Qur’an transcribed by Murshid Quli Khan, a prominent Mughal official .
Manuscripts: Excavations by the Archaeological Survey of India revealed ancient manuscripts in the basement, offering insights into the historical and cultural heritage of the region (Muslims of India).[4]
Annual Urs celebration
The Urs of Maulana Shahbaz Muhammad Bhagalpuri is celebrated annually on the 16th of Safar ul Muzaffar. The celebration spans three days and includes traditional ceremonies such as:
Paracham Kusai (flag hoisting)
Quran recitations and Qul Sharif
Chadar Poshi (offering of ceremonial cloth on the grave)
Naatiya Mushaira (poetic recitations in praise of the Prophet Muhammad)
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