Khorixas

Last updated
Khorixas
Khorixas housing.jpg
Housing in Khorixas
Namibia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Khorixas
Location in Namibia
Coordinates: 20°22′S14°58′E / 20.367°S 14.967°E / -20.367; 14.967
CountryFlag of Namibia.svg  Namibia
Region Kunene Region
Constituency Khorixas Constituency
Government
  MayorCloephas Tjunduwa
  Town Council CEOLina #Gaeses
Population
 (2023 census) [1] [2]
  Total9,371
Time zone UTC+2 (SAST)
Climate BSh
Children in Khorixas Children in Namibia(1 cropped).jpg
Children in Khorixas

Khorixas is a town with about 9,000 inhabitants in the southern part of the Kunene Region, Namibia. It was the capital of the Damaraland bantustan before Namibia's independence. [3] It is the administrative capital of Khorixas Constituency. Most of the inhabitants are from the Damara ethnic group. The town is located near the Petrified Forest, Khorixas - a deposit of petrified wood and well known tourist attraction of Namibia. The Twyfelfontein valley, known for its rock art, is also accessible from Khorixas.

Contents

Economy and infrastructure

Khorixas landing strip and main road C39 (2018) Khorixas landing strip and main road C39 (2018).jpg
Khorixas landing strip and main road C39 (2018)

Khorixas suffers from a lack of economic development and employment opportunities, which leads to frustration and outward migration among many of the town's youth. [4] The unemployment rate in town is estimated to be around 70%. Donkerhoek (Afrikaans : dark corner), the town's informal settlement, has neither water nor electricity. [5]

The regional hospital and some other regional offices are located in Khorixas, though the capital of the Kunene Region is Opuwo. Khorixas has a landing strip nine kilometers east of town parallel to the C39 main road. The Runway Numbers are 09/27 and elevation is 3320 feet.

There are six schools and one branch of the University of Namibia (UNAM) in Khorixas, Versteendewoud is the biggest primary school and Cornelius Goreseb High School is the biggest secondary school. Other schools are: Eddie Bowe Primary School, Welwitchia Primary School, Welwitchia Junior Secondary School and Th. F. ǃGaeb Primary School.

Politics

Khorixas is governed by a town council that has seven seats. [6] Due to its location in former Damaraland, the ethnically Damara-based United Democratic Front (UDF) has strong support in the population. Unlike in most other constituencies of Namibia, the ruling SWAPO party had until 2015 never won in Khorixas. [7]

Local authority elections

The 2015 local authority election was won by SWAPO, gaining four seats (1,741 votes) and the majority in the village council. The remaining three seats went to the UDF with 1,345 votes. [8] The 2020 local authority election was won by the UDF which gained 985 votes and four seats. SWAPO was runner up with 624 votes and two seats. The remaining seat went to the Landless People's Movement (LPM, a new party registered in 2018, 261 votes). [9]

Mayors

Geography

Climate

Khorixas has a semi-arid climate (BSh, according to the Köppen climate classification), with warm to hot summers and mild winters. It borders on a desert climate (BWh). The average annual precipitation is 220 mm (9 in), with a low of 106 mm (4.2 in) during the 2010s drought in 2018/19. [11]

Khorixas
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
45
 
 
29
17
 
 
64
 
 
27
17
 
 
67
 
 
27
16
 
 
22
 
 
26
14
 
 
4
 
 
24
11
 
 
0
 
 
23
9
 
 
0
 
 
22
8
 
 
0
 
 
24
9
 
 
1
 
 
26
11
 
 
6
 
 
28
13
 
 
14
 
 
28
15
 
 
10
 
 
29
16
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm
Source: World Climate Guide
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.8
 
 
84
63
 
 
2.5
 
 
81
63
 
 
2.6
 
 
81
61
 
 
0.9
 
 
79
57
 
 
0.2
 
 
75
52
 
 
0
 
 
73
48
 
 
0
 
 
72
46
 
 
0
 
 
75
48
 
 
0
 
 
79
52
 
 
0.2
 
 
82
55
 
 
0.6
 
 
82
59
 
 
0.4
 
 
84
61
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches

Sport

The Robber Chanties, which in August 2010 played in the Northern Stream Division One and sought promotion the Namibia Premier League, are based in Khorixas. [12]

Sights

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kunene Region</span> Region in Namibia

Kunene is one of the fourteen regions of Namibia. Its capital is Opuwo, its governor is Marius Sheya. The region's name comes from the Kunene River which forms the northern border with Angola. Besides the capital Opuwo, the region contains the municipality of Outjo, the town Khorixas and the self-governed village Kamanjab. Kunene is home to the Himba people, a subtribe of the Herero, as well as to Damara people and Nama people. As of 2020, Kunene had 58,548 registered voters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swakopmund</span> City in Erongo, Namibia

Swakopmund is a city on the coast of western Namibia, 352 km (219 mi) west of the Namibian capital Windhoek via the B2 main road. It is the capital of the Erongo administrative district. It has 75,921 inhabitants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grootfontein</span> City in the Otjozondjupa Region of central Namibia

Grootfontein is a city with 26,839 inhabitants in the Otjozondjupa Region of central Namibia. It is one of the three towns in the Otavi Triangle, situated on the B8 national road that leads from Otavi to the Caprivi Strip.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Omaruru, Namibia</span> City in Erongo Region, Namibia

Omaruru is a town in the Erongo Region of central Namibia. The town has 14,000 inhabitants and encompasses 352 square kilometres (136 sq mi) of land. It is situated near Mount Erongo, on the usually dry Omaruru River. It is located on the main paved road from Swakopmund to Otjiwarongo. The name in the Otjiherero language means 'bitter milk', as Herero cattle herds used to graze on the local bush that turned their milk bitter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karibib</span> Town in Erongo Region, Namibia

Karibib is a town in the Erongo Region of western Namibia. It has 8,434 inhabitants. Karibib is the district capital of the Karibib electoral constituency. It is situated on the Khan River, halfway between Windhoek and Swakopmund on the B2, the main road between Walvis Bay and Johannesburg. The town is known for its aragonite marble quarries and the Navachab Gold Mine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khorixas Constituency</span> Electoral constituency in the Kunene region of north-western Namibia

Khorixas is a constituency in the Kunene Region of northwestern Namibia. Its district capital is the town of Khorixas, its population in 2004 was 10,906. As of 2020, it has 8,788 registered voters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elections in Namibia</span>

Elections in Namibia determine who holds public political offices in the country. Namibia is a semi-presidential representative democratic republic. It runs direct elections every five years for the position of the president and seats in the National Assembly, and every six years for the Regional Councils and the distribution of seats in local authorities. The National Council is elected indirectly by the constituency councillors of Namibia's 14 regions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Justus ǁGaroëb</span> Namibian politician

Gaob Dr. Justus ǀUruhe ǁGaroëb is the Gaob (King) of the ǂNūkhoe ǁAes as of 1977 [year of customary designation] and is the longest serving supreme traditional leader in recorded history. Historical accounts have it that most gaogu (kings) reigned for 25 years (average), whilst the nation celebrated the Sapphire Anniversary of the ǁGaroëb dynasty. He (just like most if not all pre-independence traditional leaders was active in national politics and was at the forefront of the Namibian struggle for Independence. Gaob Dr. ǁGaroëb was a staunch opponent of South African rule and led the oppositional Namibia National Front in the late 1970s and founded the United Democratic Front in 1989.

The United Democratic Front (UDF) is a political party in Namibia. Justus ǁGaroëb founded the party in 1989 and led it until 2013. He was succeeded by Apius Auchab.

Okahandja is a city of 45,159 inhabitants in Otjozondjupa Region, central Namibia, and the district capital of the Okahandja electoral constituency. It is known as the Garden Town of Namibia. It is located 70 km north of Windhoek on the B1 road. It was founded around 1800, by two local groups, the Herero and the Nama.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otjiwarongo</span> City in Otjozondjupa Region, Namibia

Otjiwarongo is a city of 49,000 inhabitants in the Otjozondjupa Region of Namibia. It is the district capital of the Otjiwarongo electoral constituency and also the capital of Otjozondjupa.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henties Bay</span> Town in Erongo Region, Namibia

Henties Bay is a coastal town in the Erongo Region of western Namibia. The town had 7,569 inhabitants in 2023, an increase from 3,285 in 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oshakati</span> Town in Oshana Region, Namibia

Oshakati is a town in northern Namibia. It is the regional capital of the Oshana Region and one of Namibia's largest cities both by population and as an economic center.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamanjab</span> Village in Kunene Region, Namibia

Kamanjab is a village with 6,012 inhabitants in the Kunene region of Namibia. It is the administrative centre of the Kamanjab Constituency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Outjo</span> City in Kunene Region, Namibia

Outjo is a town of 15,000 inhabitants in the Kunene Region of Namibia. It is the district capital of Outjo Constituency. It is best known as the main gateway to Etosha National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Opuwo</span> Town in Kunene Region, Namibia

Opuwo is the capital of the Kunene Region in north-western Namibia. The town is situated about 720 km north-northwest of the capital Windhoek, and has a population of around 12,300 (2023). It is the commercial hub of the Kunene Region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arandis, Namibia</span> Town in the Erongo Region of Namibia

Arandis is a mining town in the Erongo Region of western central Namibia. The town has 5,726 inhabitants. Originally a camp for workers of the nearby Rössing uranium mine, Arandis was declared a town in 1994.

Sebastian Ignatius ǃGobs is a Namibian politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sesfontein Constituency</span> Electoral constituency in the Kunene region of north-western Namibia

Sesfontein Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Kunene Region of Namibia. Its district capital is the settlement of Sesfontein. The constituency had a population of 7,358 in 2004. As of 2020, it has 5,614 registered voters.

Chief Frans Migub ǀGoagoseb is a Namibian politician and Damara leader. He is the party leader of the Namibian Democratic Movement for Change and was the party's candidate for president in the 2009 general election. In that election, ǀGoagoseb received 1,760 votes, placing eleventh out of twelve candidates for president. Only Attie Beukes of the Communist Party of Namibia received fewer votes than ǀGoagoseb.

References

  1. "Table 4.2.2 Urban population by Census years (2001 and 2011)" (PDF). Namibia 2011 - Population and Housing Census Main Report. Namibia Statistics Agency. p. 39. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  2. "2023 Population & Housing Census Preliminary Report" (PDF). Statistics Namibia.
  3. Khorixas Journal; For Apartheid's Castaways, Heartbreak in Desert New York Times , July 7, 1989
  4. Khorixas: A town on a downward spiral The Namibian , 10 August 2009
  5. Kapitako, Alvine (24 April 2015). "Jobs simply scarce in Khorixas". New Era . p. 6.
  6. "Know Your Local Authority". Election Watch. No. 3. Institute for Public Policy Research. 2015. p. 4.
  7. "UDF's mediocrity led to Swapo victory - ǁGaroëb". New Era . 3 December 2015.
  8. "Local elections results". Electoral Commission of Namibia. 28 November 2015. p. 4. Archived from the original on 10 December 2015.
  9. "2020 Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats" (PDF). Electoral Commission of Namibia. 29 November 2020. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  10. 1 2 Miyanicwe, Clemans (28 November 2012). "Khorixas elects young mayor". The Namibian . Archived from the original on 21 February 2013.
  11. Menges, Werner; Oliveira, Yokany (23 May 2019). "Khomas faces worst drought in 90 years". The Namibian . p. 1.
  12. Chanties cry foul over unwanted whistle blower New Era, 5 August 2010

20°22′S14°58′E / 20.367°S 14.967°E / -20.367; 14.967